Astronomy:Zeta Microscopii

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Short description: Star in the constellation Microscopium
Zeta Microscopii
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Microscopium
Right ascension  21h 02m 57.95290s[1]
Declination −38° 37′ 53.2099″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.31[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type F5 V[3]
B−V color index +0.41[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+4.6[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −29.16[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −108.85[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)28.27 ± 0.33[1] mas
Distance115 ± 1 ly
(35.4 ± 0.4 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)2.58[5]
Details
Mass1.40[6] M
Luminosity7.5[7] L
Surface gravity (log g)3.97[6] cgs
Temperature6,627±225[6] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.13[3] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)44.4±2.2[5] km/s
Age2.2[6] Gyr
Other designations
ζ Mic, CD−39° 14089, FK5 790, GC 29363, HD 200163, HIP 103882, HR 8048, SAO 212666[8]
Database references
SIMBADdata

ζ Microscopii, Latinised as Zeta Microscopii, is a solitary,[9] yellow-white hued star in the southern constellation of Microscopium. It is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of +5.31.[2] Based upon an annual parallax shift of 28.27 mas as seen from the Earth,[1] it is 115 light years from the Sun. The star is moving away from the Sun with a radial velocity of +4.6 km/s.[4]

This is an F-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of F5 V.[3] This indicates that, at the age of 2.2[6] billion years, it is still generating energy through hydrogen fusion at its core. It is radiating 7.5[7] times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 6,471 K.[6] The star has an estimated 1.4[6] times the mass of the Sun and is spinning with a moderately high projected rotational velocity of 44.4 km/s.[5]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 van Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics 474 (2): 653–664, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357, Bibcode2007A&A...474..653V. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Corben, P. M.; Stoy, R. H. (1968), "Photoelectric Magnitudes and Colours for Bright Southern Stars", Monthly Notes of the Astronomical Society of Southern Africa 27: 11, Bibcode1968MNSSA..27...11C. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Gray, R. O. et al. (July 2006), "Contributions to the Nearby Stars (NStars) Project: spectroscopy of stars earlier than M0 within 40 pc-The Southern Sample", The Astronomical Journal 132 (1): 161–170, doi:10.1086/504637, Bibcode2006AJ....132..161G. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 Wielen, R. et al. (1999), "Sixth Catalogue of Fundamental Stars (FK6). Part I. Basic fundamental stars with direct solutions", Veroeffentlichungen des Astronomischen Rechen-Instituts Heidelberg (Astronomisches Rechen-Institut Heidelberg) 35: 1, Bibcode1999VeARI..35....1W. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 Ammler-von Eiff, Matthias; Reiners, Ansgar (June 2012), "New measurements of rotation and differential rotation in A-F stars: are there two populations of differentially rotating stars?", Astronomy & Astrophysics 542: A116, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201118724, Bibcode2012A&A...542A.116A. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 David, Trevor J.; Hillenbrand, Lynne A. (2015), "The Ages of Early-Type Stars: Strömgren Photometric Methods Calibrated, Validated, Tested, and Applied to Hosts and Prospective Hosts of Directly Imaged Exoplanets", The Astrophysical Journal 804 (2): 146, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/804/2/146, Bibcode2015ApJ...804..146D. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 McDonald, I. et al. (2012), "Fundamental Parameters and Infrared Excesses of Hipparcos Stars", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 427 (1): 343–57, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21873.x, Bibcode2012MNRAS.427..343M. 
  8. "zet Mic". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=zet+Mic. 
  9. Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 389 (2): 869–879, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, Bibcode2008MNRAS.389..869E.