Biology:Thermoplasma acidophilum
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Short description: Species of archaeon
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| Species: | Thermoplasma acidophilum Darland et al. 1970
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Thermoplasma acidophilum is an archaeon, the type species of its genus.[1] T. acidophilum was originally isolated from a self-heating coal refuse pile, at pH 2 and 59 °C. Its genome has been sequenced.[2]
It is highly flagellated and grows optimally at 56 °C (133 °F) and pH 1.8. The size of a cell is about 1 μm. T. acidophilum lacks a cell wall and the cell membrane is exposed directly outside. T. acidophilum shows various cell shapes depending upon growth conditions and stages.
The full genome of Thermoplasma acidophilum has been sequenced. It is only 1565 kb in size.[3]
See also
References
- ↑ DARLAND (G.), BROCK (T.D.), SAMSONOFF (W.) and CONTI (S.F.): A thermophilic, acidophilic mycoplasma isolated from a coal refuse pile. Science (Washington), 1970, 170, 1416-1418.
- ↑ Baumeister, Wolfgang; Ruepp, Andreas; Graml, Werner; Santos-Martinez, Martha-Leticia; Koretke, Kristin K.; Volker, Craig et al. (2000). "The genome sequence of the thermoacidophilic scavenger Thermoplasma acidophilum". Nature 407 (6803): 508–513. doi:10.1038/35035069. PMID 11029001. Bibcode: 2000Natur.407..508R.
- ↑ The Prokaryotes. 3. Springer Science & Business Media. October 10, 2006. p. 109. ISBN 0387254935. https://books.google.com/books?id=swciHNNWZDEC&dq=%22Methanobrevibacter+woesei%22+%22coccobacillus%22&pg=PA240. Retrieved October 9, 2016.
Further reading
- Ogino, Hiromi; Ishino, Sinoko; Haugland, Gyri; Birkeland, Nils-Kare; Daisuke, Kohda; Ishino, Yoshizumi (September 2014). "Activation of the MCM helicase from the thermophilic archaeon, Thermoplasma acidophilum by interactions with GINS and Cdc6-2". Extremophiles 18 (5): 915–924. doi:10.1007/s00792-014-0673-6. PMID 25107272.
- Segerer, Andreas; Langworthy, Thomas A.; Stetter, Karl O. (1988). "Thermoplasma acidophilum and Thermoplasma volcanium sp. nov. from Solfatara Fields". Systematic and Applied Microbiology 10 (2): 161–171. doi:10.1016/S0723-2020(88)80031-6. ISSN 0723-2020.
- Wolf, Stefan; Lottspeich, Friedrich; Baumeister, Wolfgang (1993). "Ubiquitin found in the archaebacterium Thermoplasma acidophilum". FEBS Letters 326 (1–3): 42–44. doi:10.1016/0014-5793(93)81757-Q. ISSN 0014-5793. PMID 8392003.
- Sun, Na; Beck, Florian; Knispel, Roland Wilhelm; Siedler, Frank; Scheffer, Beatrix; Nickell, Stephan; Baumeister, Wolfgang; Nagy, István (2007). "Proteomics analysis of Thermoplasma acidophilum with a focus on protein complexes". Molecular & Cellular Proteomics 6 (3): 492–502. doi:10.1074/mcp.m600322-mcp200. PMID 17151018.
- Lee, Sun Bok; Jung, Jin Hwa (2006). "Identification and characterization of Thermoplasma acidophilum glyceraldehyde dehydrogenase: a new class of NADP+-specific aldehyde dehydrogenase". Biochemical Journal 397 (1): 131–8. doi:10.1042/BJ20051763. ISSN 0264-6021. PMID 16566751.
- Posner, Mareike G.; Upadhyay, Abhishek; Bagby, Stefan; Hough, David W.; Danson, Michael J. (2009). "A unique lipoylation system in the Archaea". FEBS Journal 276 (15): 4012–4022. doi:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2009.07110.x. ISSN 1742-464X. PMID 19594830.
- Christiansen, C.; Freundt, E. A.; Black, F. T. (1975). "Genome Size and Deoxyribonucleic Acid Base Composition of Thermoplasma acidophilum". International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 25 (2): 99–101. doi:10.1099/00207713-25-2-99. ISSN 0020-7713.
- Yamashiro, K.; Yamagishi, A. (2005). "Characterization of the DNA Gyrase from the Thermoacidophilic Archaeon Thermoplasma acidophilum". Journal of Bacteriology 187 (24): 8531–8536. doi:10.1128/JB.187.24.8531-8536.2005. ISSN 0021-9193. PMID 16321962.
- Kim, Hyun Sook; Kwak, Geun-Hee; Lee, Kitaik; Jo, Chang-Hwa; Hwang, Kwang Yeon (2014). "Structural and biochemical analysis of a type II free methionine-R-sulfoxide reductase from Thermoplasma acidophilum". Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 560: 10–19. doi:10.1016/j.abb.2014.07.009. PMID 25043974. http://www.journals.elsevier.com/archives-of-biochemistry-and-biophysics/#description.
- Tomikawa, Chie; Takayuki, Ohira; Inoue, Yasushi; Kawamura, Takuya; Yamagishi, Akihiko; Suzuki, Tsutomu; Hori, Hiroyuki (September 2013). "Distinct tRNA modifications in the thermo-acidophilic archaeon, Thermoplasma acidophilum". FEBS Letters 587 (21): 3575–80. doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2013.09.021. PMID 24076028.
- Azami, Yasuhiro; Hattori, Ai; Nishimura, Hiroto; Kawaide, Hiroshi; Yoshimura, Tohru; Hemmi, Hisashi (2014). "(R)-Mevalonate 3-Phosphate Is an Intermediate of the Mevalonate Pathway in Thermoplasma acidophilum". J. Biol. Chem. 289 (23): 15957–15967. doi:10.1074/jbc.M114.562686. PMID 24755225.
External links
Wikidata ☰ Q14324411 entry
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