Biology:D-alanine—(R)-lactate ligase

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D-Alanine—(R)-lactate ligase
Identifiers
EC number6.1.2.1
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum

D-alanine—(R)-lactate ligase (EC 6.1.2.1, VanA, VanB, VanD) is an enzyme with systematic name D-alanine:(R)-lactate ligase (ADP-forming).[1][2][3] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

D-alanine + (R)-lactate + ATP [math]\displaystyle{ \rightleftharpoons }[/math] D-alanyl-(R)-lactate + ADP + phosphate

The product of this enzyme can be incorporated into the peptidoglycan pentapeptide instead of the usual D-alanyl-D-alanine dipeptide.

References

  1. "Molecular basis for vancomycin resistance in Enterococcus faecium BM4147: biosynthesis of a depsipeptide peptidoglycan precursor by vancomycin resistance proteins VanH and VanA". Biochemistry 30 (43): 10408–15. October 1991. doi:10.1021/bi00107a007. PMID 1931965. 
  2. "Purification and characterization of the VanB ligase associated with type B vancomycin resistance in Enterococcus faecalis V583". FEBS Letters 354 (2): 140–2. November 1994. doi:10.1016/0014-5793(94)01096-x. PMID 7957913. 
  3. "VanD-type glycopeptide-resistant Enterococcus faecium BM4339". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 41 (9): 2016–8. September 1997. doi:10.1128/aac.41.9.2016. PMID 9303405. 

External links