Biology:N-methyl-L-amino-acid oxidase
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Short description: Class of enzymes
| N-methyl-L-amino-acid oxidase | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Identifiers | |||||||||
| EC number | 1.5.3.2 | ||||||||
| CAS number | 9029-23-6 | ||||||||
| Databases | |||||||||
| IntEnz | IntEnz view | ||||||||
| BRENDA | BRENDA entry | ||||||||
| ExPASy | NiceZyme view | ||||||||
| KEGG | KEGG entry | ||||||||
| MetaCyc | metabolic pathway | ||||||||
| PRIAM | profile | ||||||||
| PDB structures | RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum | ||||||||
| Gene Ontology | AmiGO / QuickGO | ||||||||
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In enzymology, a N-methyl-L-amino-acid oxidase (EC 1.5.3.2) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
- an N-methyl-L-amino acid + H2O + O2 [math]\displaystyle{ \rightleftharpoons }[/math] an L-amino acid + formaldehyde + H2O2
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are N-methyl-L-amino acid, H2O, and O2, whereas its 3 products are L-amino acid, formaldehyde, and H2O2.
It has 2 cofactors: FAD, and Flavoprotein.
Nomenclature
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-NH group of donors with oxygen as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is N-methyl-L-amino-acid:oxygen oxidoreductase (demethylating). Other names in common use include N-methylamino acid oxidase, and demethylase.
References
Further reading
- "Demethylase. IV. Kinetics and reaction mechanism". Hukuoka Acta Med. 43: 651–658. 1952.
- "Demethylase. V. Specificity and its relation to amino acid oxidase". Hukuoka Acta Med. 43: 731–735. 1952.
- "Specificity of rabbit kidney demethylase". The Journal of Biological Chemistry 209 (2): 485–92. August 1954. PMID 13192101.
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