Engineering:Progress M-56

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Short description: Russian cargo spacecraft
Progress M-56
Progress M-56.jpg
Progress M-56 approaching the ISS.
Mission typeISS resupply
OperatorRoskosmos
COSPAR ID2006-013A
SATCAT no.29057
Mission duration148 days
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft typeProgress-M s/n 356
ManufacturerRKK Energia
Start of mission
Launch date24 April 2006, 16:03:25 UTC
RocketSoyuz-U
Launch siteBaikonur, Site 1/5
End of mission
DisposalDeorbited
Decay date19 September 2006,
04:14:40 UTC
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric
RegimeLow Earth
Perigee altitude337 km
Apogee altitude348 km
Inclination51.6°
Period91.4 minutes
Epoch24 April 2006
Docking with ISS
Docking portZvezda aft
Docking date26 April 2006, 17:41:31 UTC
Undocking date19 September 2006,
00:28:17 UTC
Time docked146 days
Cargo
Mass2600 kg
Progress ISS Resupply
 

Progress M-56 (Russian: Прогресс М-56), identified by NASA as Progress 21P, was a Progress spacecraft used to resupply the International Space Station. It was a Progress-M 11F615A55 spacecraft, with the serial number 356.[1]

Launch

Progress M-56 was launched by a Soyuz-U carrier rocket from Site 1/5 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome. Launch occurred at 16:03:25 UTC on 24 April 2006.[1] Also carried to the ISS was an experimental MIT students-built picosatellite, named SPHERE, that will float inside the station, strictly maintaining its location inside.

Docking

The spacecraft docked with the aft port of the Zvezda module at 17:41:31 UTC on 26 April 2006.[2][3] It remained docked for 146 days before undocking at 00:28:17 UTC on 19 September 2006[2] to make way for Soyuz TMA-9.[4] It was deorbited at 03:28 UTC on 19 September 2006.[2] The spacecraft burned up in the atmosphere over the Pacific Ocean, with any remaining debris landing in the ocean at around 04:14:40 UTC.[2][5]

Progress M-56 carried supplies to the International Space Station, including food, water and oxygen for the crew and equipment for conducting scientific research.

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch Log". Jonathan's Space Page. http://planet4589.org/space/log/launchlog.txt. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Anikeev, Alexander. "Cargo spacecraft "Progress M-56"". Manned Astronautics - Figures and Facts. http://space.kursknet.ru/cosmos/english/cargoes/prm56.sht. 
  3. Wade, Mark. "Progress M". Encyclopedia Astronautica. http://www.astronautix.com/craft/proressm.htm. 
  4. Zak, Anatoly. "Progress cargo ship". RussianSpaceWeb. http://www.russianspaceweb.com/progress.html. 
  5. McDowell, Jonathan. "Satellite Catalog". Jonathan's Space Page. http://www.planet4589.org/space/log/satcat.txt.