Astronomy:Iota Serpentis

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Short description: Star in the constellation Serpens
Iota Serpentis
Serpens constellation map.svg
Red circle.svg
Location of ι Serpentis (circled)
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Serpens
Right ascension  15h 41m 33.05469s[1]
Declination 19° 40′ 13.4380″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 4.51[2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage main sequence
Spectral type B9V + A1V[3]
B−V color index +0.062±0.003[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−17.20[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: -60.86[1] mas/yr
Dec.: -43.69[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)17.16 ± 0.67[1] mas
Distance190 ± 7 ly
(58 ± 2 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+0.69[2]
Orbit[5]
Period (P)8015.0±6.3 d
Semi-major axis (a)0.21033±0.00047
Eccentricity (e)0.0941±0.0028
Inclination (i)83.608±0.043°
Longitude of the node (Ω)69.684±0.033°
Periastron epoch (T)54,180±33 HMJD
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)
80.5±1.8°
Details
A
Mass1.999[3] M
B
Mass1.984[3] M
Other designations
ι Ser, 21 Serpentis, BD+20° 3138, GC 21102, HD 140159, HIP 76852, HR 5842, SAO 101682, ADS 9744, CCDM J15416+1940[6]
Database references
SIMBADdata

ι Serpentis, Latinized as Iota Serpentis and abbreviated Iot Ser, is a triple star[7] system in the constellation Serpens, in its head (Serpens Caput). It is approximately 190 light years from Earth.[1]

At the centre of the system is a spectroscopic binary, Iota Serpentis A and B. These are both white main sequence dwarfs and both have apparent magnitudes of +5.3. This binary has an orbital period variously reported as 11[8] or 22[5] years. First discovered as an astrometric binary, the pair have now been resolved and visual orbits have been derived.[5]

There are two visual companions, Iota Serpentis C, a 13th magnitude star 143 arcseconds away and Iota Serpentis D, a 12th magnitude star 151 arcseconds distant.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 van Leeuwen, F. (2007). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction". Astronomy and Astrophysics 474 (2): 653–664. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357. Bibcode2007A&A...474..653V.  Vizier catalog entry
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, Bibcode2012AstL...38..331A. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Martin, C. et al. (1998). "Mass determination of astrometric binaries with Hipparcos. III. New results for 28 systems". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement 133 (2): 149. doi:10.1051/aas:1998459. Bibcode1998A&AS..133..149M. 
  4. Evans, D. S. (June 20–24, 1966). "Determination of Radial Velocities and their Applications, Proceedings from IAU Symposium no. 30". in Batten, Alan Henry; Heard, John Frederick. 30. University of Toronto: International Astronomical Union. pp. 57. Bibcode1967IAUS...30...57E. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 Muterspaugh, Matthew W. et al. (2010). "The Phases Differential Astrometry Data Archive. II. Updated Binary Star Orbits and a Long Period Eclipsing Binary". The Astronomical Journal 140 (6): 1623–1630. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/140/6/1623. Bibcode2010AJ....140.1623M. 
  6. "iot Ser". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=iot+Ser. 
  7. Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 389 (2): 869–879, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, Bibcode2008MNRAS.389..869E. 
  8. van den Bos, W. H. (1965). "Note on the Double Star Iota Serpentis". Monthly Notes of the Astronomical Society of Southern Africa 24: 123. Bibcode1965MNSSA..24..123V.