Astronomy:HD 136118
 Telescope image of HD 136118 | |
| Observation data Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS) | |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Serpens |
| Right ascension | 15h 18m 55.47227s[1] |
| Declination | −01° 35′ 32.5926″[1] |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 6.93[2] |
| Characteristics | |
| Evolutionary stage | main sequence[3] |
| Spectral type | F7V[4] |
| B−V color index | 0.553±0.007[2] |
| Astrometry | |
| Radial velocity (Rv) | −3.07±0.13[1] km/s |
| Proper motion (μ) | RA: −123.024(31)[1] mas/yr Dec.: 22.180(30)[1] mas/yr |
| Parallax (π) | 19.8116 ± 0.0341[1] mas |
| Distance | 164.6 ± 0.3 ly (50.48 ± 0.09 pc) |
| Absolute magnitude (MV) | 3.60[5] |
| Details | |
| Mass | 1.84±0.23[6] M☉ |
| Radius | 1.70±0.02[7] R☉ |
| Luminosity | 3.717±0.018[7] L☉ |
| Surface gravity (log g) | 4.08[5] cgs |
| Temperature | 6,148+38 −43[7] K |
| Metallicity [Fe/H] | −0.06±0.01[2] dex |
| Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 8.5[5] km/s |
| Age | 3.5±0.4[2] Gyr |
| Other designations | |
| Database references | |
| SIMBAD | data |
HD 136118 is a star in the Serpens Caput section of the Serpens constellation. The star is too dim to be readily visible to the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 6.93.[2] It is located at a distance of 165 light years from the Sun based on parallax,[1] and is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −3 km/s.[2]
This object is an F-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of F7V.[4] The absolute visual magnitude of this star suggests that it has begun to evolve away from the main sequence.[3] The abundances of the stellar atmosphere are similar to the Sun, and it has only a modest level of chromospheric activity.[9] HD 136118 has 84% more mass compared to the Sun,[6] and is 70%[7] larger in radius. The star is an estimated 3.5[2] billion years old and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 8.5 km/s.[5]
Brown dwarf companion
The astronomer Debra Fischer discovered a substellar companion, originally thought to be a very massive exoplanet, which was announced on February 7, 2002.[3] Designated HD 136118 b, it is orbiting the host star with a period of 3.25 years.[9] This object has a minimum mass of 11.9 |♃|J}}}}}}.[3] On November 25, 2009, its inclination was calculated to be 163.1° and its true mass 42 MJ, classifying it as a brown dwarf.[9] Later studies in 2022 and 2023 found true masses of about 13-16 MJ, closer to the minimum mass, but still classifying the companion as a brown dwarf by most definitions.[10][11]
Due to its high mass the object is likely to be very hot and possibly glowing faintly. The orbit of the object has a semimajor axis of 1.45 astronomical units from the parent star, taking 1,188 days (3.25 years) to complete one eccentric orbit.
| Companion (in order from star) |
Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) |
Orbital period (years) |
Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | 16.5+1.7 −1.8 MJ |
2.353+0.046 −0.045 |
3.262+0.053 −0.051 |
0.35+0.027 −0.026 |
134.0+4.7 −7.5° |
— |
See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Vallenari, A. et al. (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940 Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. Bibcode: 2012AstL...38..331A.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Fischer, Debra A. et al. (2002). "Planetary Companions to HD 136118, HD 50554, and HD 106252". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 114 (795): 529–535. doi:10.1086/341677. Bibcode: 2002PASP..114..529F.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Houk, N.; Swift, C. (1999). "Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD Stars". Michigan Spectral Survey 5. Bibcode: 1999MSS...C05....0H.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Luck, R. Earle (January 2017). "Abundances in the Local Region II: F, G, and K Dwarfs and Subgiants". The Astronomical Journal 153 (1): 19. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/153/1/21. 21. Bibcode: 2017AJ....153...21L.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Stassun, Keivan G. et al. (2017). "Accurate Empirical Radii and Masses of Planets and Their Host Stars with Gaia Parallaxes". The Astronomical Journal 153 (3): 136. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aa5df3. Bibcode: 2017AJ....153..136S.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Brown, A. G. A. (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 616: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Bibcode: 2018A&A...616A...1G. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
- ↑ "HD 81040". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=HD+81040.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Martioli, Eder et al. (January 2010). "The Mass of the Candidate Exoplanet Companion to HD 136118 from Hubble Space Telescope Astrometry and High-Precision Radial Velocities". The Astrophysical Journal 708 (1): 625–634. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/708/1/625. Bibcode: 2010ApJ...708..625M.
- ↑ Feng, Fabo et al. (August 2022). "3D Selection of 167 Substellar Companions to Nearby Stars". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 262 (21): 21. doi:10.3847/1538-4365/ac7e57. Bibcode: 2022ApJS..262...21F.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Xiao, Guang-Yao et al. (May 2023). "The Masses of a Sample of Radial-Velocity Exoplanets with Astrometric Measurements". Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 23 (5): 055022. doi:10.1088/1674-4527/accb7e. Bibcode: 2023RAA....23e5022X.
External links
- "Notes for star HD 136118". Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia. http://exoplanet.eu/star.php?st=HD+136118. Retrieved 2008-08-20.
Coordinates: 
15h 18m 55.4719s, −01° 35′ 32.590″
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