Astronomy:2MASS J18450079–1409036

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Short description: Star system of two red dwarves in the constellation Scutum
2MASS J18450079–1409036 / 2MASS J18450097–1409053
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Scutum
Right ascension  18h 45m 00.79s
Declination –14° 09′ 03.6″
Apparent magnitude (V) 13.221
Characteristics
Spectral type M5 / M5
Astrometry
Gaia EDR3 4105057482987021184
Proper motion (μ) RA: 47.53±0.04[1] mas/yr
Dec.: -85.95±0.03[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)55.2002 ± 0.0422[1] mas
Distance59.09 ± 0.05 ly
(18.12 ± 0.01 pc)
Gaia EDR3 4105057482994688384
Radial velocity (Rv)-23.0±0.3[2] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: 33.48±0.04 mas/yr
Dec.: -91.47±0.03 mas/yr
Parallax (π)55.1253 ± 0.0443[3] mas
Distance59.17 ± 0.05 ly
(18.14 ± 0.01 pc)
Orbit[4]
Primary2MASS J18450097–1409053 A
Companion2MASS J18450097–1409053 B
Period (P)586 yr
Semi-major axis (a)3.224±0.016"
(52 AU)
Details[4]
2MASS J18450079–1409036
Mass0.2 M
2MASS J18450097–1409053
Mass0.2 M
Surface gravity (log g)4.50±0.05[5] cgs
Temperature3000±23[5] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]-0.25±0.2[5] dex
Age40±10[2] Myr
Other designations
2MASS J18450097–1409053AB
2MASS J18450097–1409053A: UCAC3 152-2811762, UCAC4 380-128133, 2MASS J18450079–1409036
2MASS J18450097–1409053B: UCAC3 152-281185, UCAC4 380-128136, 2MASS J18450097-1409053
Database references
SIMBAD2MASS J18450079–1409036
2MASS J18450097–1409053

2MASS J18450079–1409036 and 2MASS J18450097–1409053 is a system of two red dwarf stars both of which have spectral types of M5,[6] with projected separation of 3.2 seconds of arc.[7] The system is located in the constellation Scutum. The Gaia parallaxes place the system at 18.2 parsecs (59 light-years) from Earth.[1][3] Kinematically, it belongs to young (30-50 million years) Argus association.[2]

Proper motion

2MASS J18450079–1409036 and 2MASS J18450097-1409053 appear to be a common proper motion pair,[8] confirmed to be bound in 2016.[4]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Brown, A. G. A. (2021). "Gaia Early Data Release 3: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 649: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657. Bibcode2021A&A...649A...1G.  Gaia EDR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Binks, A. S.; Jeffries, R. D. (2016), "A WISE-based search for debris discs amongst M dwarfs in nearby, young, moving groups", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 469: 579–593, doi:10.1093/mnras/stx838 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Brown, A. G. A. (2021). "Gaia Early Data Release 3: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 649: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657. Bibcode2021A&A...649A...1G.  Gaia EDR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Janson, Markus; Durkan, Stephen; Hippler, Stefan; Dai, Xiaolin; Brandner, Wolfgang; Schlieder, Joshua; Bonnefoy, Mickaël; Henning, Thomas (2016), "Binaries among low-mass stars in nearby young moving groups", Astronomy & Astrophysics 599: A70, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201629945 
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 "The PASTEL catalogue : B/pastel". https://cdsarc.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/B/pastel. 
  6. Riaz, Basmah; Gizis, John E.; Harvin, James (2006). "Identification of New M Dwarfs in the Solar Neighborhood". The Astronomical Journal 132 (2): 866–872. doi:10.1086/505632. Bibcode2006AJ....132..866R.  Table 1.
  7. [HAZMAT. III. The UV Evolution of Mid- to Late-M Stars with GALEX HAZMAT. III. The UV Evolution of Mid- to Late-M Stars with GALEX, Table: Target Sample GALEX Photometry]
  8. Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Gelino, Christopher R.; Cushing, Michael C.; Mace, Gregory N.; Griffith, Roger L.; Skrutskie, Michael F.; Marsh, Kenneth A.; Wright, Edward L. et al. (2012). "Further Defining Spectral Type "Y" and Exploring the Low-mass End of the Field Brown Dwarf Mass Function". The Astrophysical Journal 753 (2): 156. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/753/2/156. Bibcode2012ApJ...753..156K.