Astronomy:3 Corvi

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Short description: Star in the constellation Corvus
3 Corvi
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Corvus
Right ascension  12h 11m 03.83987s[1]
Declination −23° 36′ 08.7221″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.45[2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage main sequence[3]
Spectral type A1 V[4]
B−V color index 0.055±0.004[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+14.41±1.09[5] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −66.853[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −19.826[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)17.0039 ± 0.1918[1] mas
Distance192 ± 2 ly
(58.8 ± 0.7 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)1.61[2]
Details[5]
Mass2.14[6] M
Radius1.87[7] R
Luminosity9.55+1.17
−1.04
 L
Surface gravity (log g)4.12±0.22 cgs
Temperature9,671±329[6] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]+0.17±0.41 dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)130 km/s
Age900+90
−900
 Myr
Other designations
3 Crv, BD+22°3305, HD 105850, HIP 59394, HR 4635, SAO 180546[8]
Database references
SIMBADdata

3 Corvi is a single[9] star in the southern constellation of Corvus, located 192 light years away from the Sun.[1] It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, white-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.45.[2] This object is moving further from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +14 km/s.[5]

This is an A-type main-sequence star[3] with a stellar classification of A1 V.[4] It has 2.14[6] times the mass of the Sun and 1.87[7] times the Sun's radius. The star is around 900 million years old with a high rate of rotation, showing a projected rotational velocity of 130 km/s.[5] It is radiating ten[5] times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 9,671 K.[6] An infrared excess has been detected, suggesting that a debris disk with a temperature of 150 K is orbiting 14.7 astronomical unit|AU from the host star.[7]

It was designated Theta Corvi by Johann Elert Bode in his 1801 Uranographia, but it is now no longer used.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Brown, A. G. A. (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 616: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Bibcode2018A&A...616A...1G.  Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, Bibcode2012AstL...38..331A. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Zorec, J.; Royer, F. (2012), "Rotational velocities of A-type stars. IV. Evolution of rotational velocities", Astronomy & Astrophysics 537: A120, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117691, Bibcode2012A&A...537A.120Z. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 Houk, Nancy; Smith-Moore, M. (1978), Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars, 4, Ann Arbor: Dept. of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Bibcode1988mcts.book.....H. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Iglesias, D. et al. (October 2018), "Debris discs with multiple absorption features in metallic lines: circumstellar or interstellar origin?", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 480 (1): 488–520, doi:10.1093/mnras/sty1724, Bibcode2018MNRAS.480..488I. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 David, Trevor J.; Hillenbrand, Lynne A. (2015), "The Ages of Early-Type Stars: Strömgren Photometric Methods Calibrated, Validated, Tested, and Applied to Hosts and Prospective Hosts of Directly Imaged Exoplanets", The Astrophysical Journal 804 (2): 146, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/804/2/146, Bibcode2015ApJ...804..146D. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 Cotten, Tara H.; Song, Inseok (July 2016), "A Comprehensive Census of Nearby Infrared Excess Stars", The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 225 (1): 24, doi:10.3847/0067-0049/225/1/15, 15, Bibcode2016ApJS..225...15C. 
  8. "3 Crv". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=3+Crv. 
  9. De Rosa, R. J. et al. (2014), "The VAST Survey - III. The multiplicity of A-type stars within 75 pc", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 437 (2): 1216, doi:10.1093/mnras/stt1932, Bibcode2014MNRAS.437.1216D.