Astronomy:85 Geminorum

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Short description: A-type main-sequence star in constellation Gemini
85 Geminorum
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Gemini
Right ascension  07h 55m 39.89s[1]
Declination +19° 53′ 02.3″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.365±0.009[2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage main-sequence
Spectral type A0Vs[3]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)12.3[1] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: -15.114[1] mas/yr
Dec.: -39.83[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)6.4022 ± 0.1333[4] mas
Distance510 ± 10 ly
(156 ± 3 pc)
Details[5]
Mass3.29 M
Other designations
85 Gem, BD+20 1946, HD 64648, HIP 38722, HR 3086, SAO 79799, 2MASS J07553990+1953024[1]
Database references
SIMBADdata

85 Geminorum (85 Gem) is an A-type main-sequence star located approximately 510 light-years from Earth in the constellation of Gemini.[1] It is a relatively bright star with an apparent visual magnitude of approximately 5.37, making it visible to the naked eye under dark skies.[2]

Observation

In 2005, 85 Geminorum was observed by NASA Infrared Telescope Facility and has served as an A0V spectrophotometric standard star[6] in infrared spectroscopy to calibrate spectra of M, L, and T dwarf stars.[6]

In a 2022 survey of visual binaries among intermediate-mass stars, 85 Geminorum was included with an estimated mass of approximately 3.29 M,[5] placing it in the A-type stars mass range. Although, no companion stars have been detected.[5]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 "* 85 Gem". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=%2A+85+Gem. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Høg, E.; Fabricius, C.; Makarov, V. V.; Urban, S.; Corbin, T.; Wycoff, G.; Bastian, U.; Schwekendiek, P. et al. (2000). "The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars" (in en). Astronomy and Astrophysics 355: L27–L30. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode2000A&A...355L..27H. 
  3. Cowley, A.; Cowley, C.; Jaschek, M.; Jaschek, C. (1969). "A study of the bright stars. I. A catalogue of spectral classifications". The Astronomical Journal 74: 375. doi:10.1086/110819. Bibcode1969AJ.....74..375C. 
  4. European Space Agency; Gaia collaboration (2020), Gaia EDR3, Centre de Donnees Strasbourg (CDS), doi:10.26093/CDS/VIZIER.1350, https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/I/350, retrieved 2026-04-14 
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 Duchêne, Gaspard; Oon, Jner Tzern; De Rosa, Robert J; Kantorski, Patrick; Coy, Brandon; Wang, Jason J; Thomas, Sandrine; Patience, Jenny et al. (2022-12-16). "A low-mass companion desert among intermediate-mass visual binaries: The scaled-up counterpart to the brown dwarf desert" (in en). Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 519 (1): 778–798. doi:10.1093/mnras/stac3527. ISSN 0035-8711. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 Cushing, Michael C.; Rayner, John T.; Vacca, William D. (2005-04-20). "An Infrared Spectroscopic Sequence of M, L, and T Dwarfs" (in en). The Astrophysical Journal 623 (2): 1115–1140. doi:10.1086/428040. ISSN 0004-637X. Bibcode2005ApJ...623.1115C.