Astronomy:Abell 33

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Short description: Planetary nebula in the constellation Hydra
Abell 33
Emission nebula
Planetary nebula
The Abell 33 nebula as seen from Mount Lemmon Observatory
Observation data: J2000 epoch
Right ascension 09h 39m 09.2s
Declination−02° 48′ 35″
Distance2.7 kly (0.83 kpcly
Apparent magnitude (V)+12.9
ConstellationHydra
Notable featuresForeground star gives it a "diamond ring" effect
DesignationsPNG 238.0+34.8, PK 238+34.1, ARO 65
See also: Lists of nebulae

Abell 33 (Also called A33 or the Diamond ring nebula) is a faint spherical planetary nebula located 2700 light years away in the constellation of Hydra. It lies just behind the star HD 83535 which has no relation to the nebula.[1] The star HD 83535 is also responsible for the "diamond ring" effect seen in the photograph.

The nebula gets its coloration from the O III emissions (doubly ionized oxygen). The nebula is faint making it difficult to be seen using a telescope. The spherical shape of Abell 33 is mainly caused by its central star not having much of a spin.[2] The nebula shares similar morphology to another nebula with the same spherical shape, the Owl Nebula (M 97), but is much darker than the Owl Nebula.[3]

There is also a galaxy cluster known as Abell 33,[4] because there are two Abell astronomical catalogs, one for planetary nebulae,[5] and one for glaxy clusters.[6]

References