Astronomy:Mu Hydrae

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Short description: Star in the constellation Hydra
μ Hydrae
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Hydra
Right ascension  10h 26m 05.42630s[1]
Declination −14° 19′ 56.2675″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 3.83[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type K4 III[3]
U−B color index +1.83[2]
B−V color index +1.47[2]
Variable type Suspected[4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+40.81±0.36[5] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −129.17[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −79.76[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)13.93 ± 0.18[1] mas
Distance234 ± 3 ly
(71.8 ± 0.9 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−0.45[6]
Details[5]
Radius45 R
Luminosity332[6] L
Surface gravity (log g)1.5 cgs
Temperature3,999±8 K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.12 dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)6.0 km/s
Other designations
μ Hya, 42 Hydrae, BD−16° 3052, FK5 389, HD 90432, HIP 51069, HR 4094, SAO 155980.[7]
Database references
SIMBADdata

μ Hydrae, Latinised as Mu Hydrae, is a solitary,[8] orange-hued star in the equatorial constellation of Hydra. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 3.83.[2] Positioned just 1.8° to the south-southwest is the planetary nebula NGC 3242.[9] Mu Hydrae has an annual parallax shift of 13.93 mas,[1] which yields a distance estimate of 234 light years.

This is an evolved K-type giant star with a stellar classification of K4 III,[3] having used up its core hydrogen and has expanded to around 45 times the radius of the Sun.[5] It is a suspected variable star, with a brightness that varies about 0.03 in magnitude.[4] The relatively cool outer atmosphere has an effective temperature of 3999 K.[5]

References

  1. Jump up to: 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 van Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics 474 (2): 653–664, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357, Bibcode2007A&A...474..653V. 
  2. Jump up to: 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Mermilliod, J.-C. (1986), "Compilation of Eggen's UBV data, transformed to UBV (unpublished)", Catalogue of Eggen's UBV Data (SIMBAD), Bibcode1986EgUBV........0M. 
  3. Jump up to: 3.0 3.1 Houk, N.; Smith-Moore, M. (1988), University of Michigan Catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars. Declinations -26°.0 to -12°.0, 4, Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Bibcode1988mcts.book.....H. 
  4. Jump up to: 4.0 4.1 Samus, N. N. et al. (2009), "General Catalogue of Variable Stars", Vizier Online Data Catalog 1, Bibcode2009yCat....102025S. 
  5. Jump up to: 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Massarotti, Alessandro et al. (January 2008), "Rotational and radial velocities for a sample of 761 HIPPARCOS giants and the role of binarity", The Astronomical Journal 135 (1): 209–231, doi:10.1088/0004-6256/135/1/209, Bibcode2008AJ....135..209M. 
  6. Jump up to: 6.0 6.1 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, Bibcode2012AstL...38..331A. 
  7. "* mu. Hya". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=%2A+mu.+Hya. 
  8. Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 389 (2): 869–879, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, Bibcode2008MNRAS.389..869E. 
  9. O'Meara, Steve (2007), Herschel 400 Observing Guide, Cambridge University Press, p. 107, ISBN 978-0521858939, https://books.google.com/books?id=Nyh9fAC_tpIC&pg=PA107.