Astronomy:Mu Hydrae

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Short description: Star in the constellation Hydra
μ Hydrae
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Hydra
Right ascension  10h 26m 05.42630s[1]
Declination −14° 19′ 56.2675″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 3.83[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type K4 III[3]
U−B color index +1.83[2]
B−V color index +1.47[2]
Variable type Suspected[4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+40.81±0.36[5] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −129.17[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −79.76[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)13.93 ± 0.18[1] mas
Distance234 ± 3 ly
(71.8 ± 0.9 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−0.45[6]
Details[5]
Radius45 R
Luminosity332[6] L
Surface gravity (log g)1.5 cgs
Temperature3,999±8 K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.12 dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)6.0 km/s
Other designations
μ Hya, 42 Hydrae, BD−16° 3052, FK5 389, HD 90432, HIP 51069, HR 4094, SAO 155980.[7]
Database references
SIMBADdata

μ Hydrae, Latinised as Mu Hydrae, is a solitary,[8] orange-hued star in the equatorial constellation of Hydra. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 3.83.[2] Positioned just 1.8° to the south-southwest is the planetary nebula NGC 3242.[9] Mu Hydrae has an annual parallax shift of 13.93 mas,[1] which yields a distance estimate of 234 light years.

This is an evolved K-type giant star with a stellar classification of K4 III,[3] having used up its core hydrogen and has expanded to around 45 times the radius of the Sun.[5] It is a suspected variable star, with a brightness that varies about 0.03 in magnitude.[4] The relatively cool outer atmosphere has an effective temperature of 3999 K.[5]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 van Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics 474 (2): 653–664, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357, Bibcode2007A&A...474..653V. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Mermilliod, J.-C. (1986), "Compilation of Eggen's UBV data, transformed to UBV (unpublished)", Catalogue of Eggen's UBV Data (SIMBAD), Bibcode1986EgUBV........0M. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Houk, N.; Smith-Moore, M. (1988), University of Michigan Catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars. Declinations -26°.0 to -12°.0, 4, Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Bibcode1988mcts.book.....H. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 Samus, N. N. et al. (2009), "General Catalogue of Variable Stars", Vizier Online Data Catalog 1, Bibcode2009yCat....102025S. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Massarotti, Alessandro et al. (January 2008), "Rotational and radial velocities for a sample of 761 HIPPARCOS giants and the role of binarity", The Astronomical Journal 135 (1): 209–231, doi:10.1088/0004-6256/135/1/209, Bibcode2008AJ....135..209M. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, Bibcode2012AstL...38..331A. 
  7. "* mu. Hya". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=%2A+mu.+Hya. 
  8. Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 389 (2): 869–879, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, Bibcode2008MNRAS.389..869E. 
  9. O'Meara, Steve (2007), Herschel 400 Observing Guide, Cambridge University Press, p. 107, ISBN 978-0521858939, https://books.google.com/books?id=Nyh9fAC_tpIC&pg=PA107.