Astronomy:Colmena
The Colmena project is a science and engineering experiment to design and deploy tiny autonomous robots to explore the surface of the Moon. It was created at the National Autonomous University of Mexico by the LINX Space Instrumentation Laboratory, at the Institute of Nuclear Sciences of the UNAM.[1] It is the first Latin American scientific instrument designed to explore the surface of the Moon.[2]
The payload consisted of five small, autonomous robots,[3] each weighing less than 60 grams and measuring 12 centimeters in diameter, which are designed to be catapulted onto the lunar surface.[2][4] Once the robots are on the surface, they locate each other and collaborate in a swarm to accomplish their science mission (thus the project name, which is Spanish for Beehive).[5]
It was launched on 8 January 2024 on the maiden flight of the Vulcan Centaur rocket as a co-hosted payload on the Astrobotic Peregrine Mission One to the Moon.[2] However following a propellent issue with the lander, the mission was aborted and the lander along with Colmena burned up in the earth's atmosphere over the South Pacific Ocean, with a last reported contact by the Canberra tracking station at 20:59 GMT.[6]
A replica of Colmena[7], along with models of the other payloads, is integrated into a repurpused test model of Astrobotic Technology’s Peregrine lunar lander[8], as part of the Futures in Space exhibition at the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C.[9]
References
- ↑ admin (2024-01-04). "De la UNAM a la Luna: lista ya la Misión COLMENA" (in es). https://www.gaceta.unam.mx/de-la-unam-a-la-luna-lista-ya-la-mision-colmena/.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Guillén, Beatriz (2024-01-09). "El sueño espacial mexicano viaja en cinco robots de camino a la Luna (in English: Mexican space dream travels on five robots on their way to the Moon)". Mexico City: EL PAÍS. https://elpais.com/mexico/2024-01-09/el-sueno-espacial-mexicano-viaja-en-cinco-robots-de-camino-a-la-luna.html.
- ↑ "Technical Description of COLMENA-1". 2022-05-02. https://epistemia.nucleares.unam.mx/web?name=linx&page=56.
- ↑ https://www.astrobotic.com/lunar-delivery/manifest/
- ↑ Castro, Geraldine; Miguel, Lucy E. (2024-01-08). "Proyecto Colmena: así son los robots que México envió a la Luna (in English: Project Beehive: These are the robots that Mexico sent to the Moon)". Wired. https://es.wired.com/articulos/proyecto-colmena-asi-son-los-robots-que-mexico-envio-a-la-luna.
- ↑ "Peregrine lander: American Moon mission destroyed over Pacific Ocean" (in en-GB). 2024-01-18. https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-67962397.
- ↑ admin (2025-08-11). "Tecnología aeroespacial del ICN se exhibe en Estados Unidos" (in es). https://www.gaceta.unam.mx/tecnologia-aeroespacial-del-icn-se-exhibe-en-estados-unidos/.
- ↑ "This Object Represents a New Approach to Moon Exploration" (in en). 2023-09-20. https://airandspace.si.edu/air-and-space-quarterly/issue-9/peregrine-lander.
- ↑ Feldscher, Jacqueline (2025-07-29). "Smithsonian Opens New ‘Futures in Space’ Hall" (in en-US). https://payloadspace.com/smithsonian-opens-new-futures-in-space-hall/.
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