Astronomy:Epsilon Scuti

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Short description: Star in the constellation Scutum
ε Scuti
Scutum constellation map.svg
Red circle.svg
Location of ε Scuti (circled)
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Scutum
Right ascension  18h 43m 31.251s[1]
Declination −8° 16′ 30.77″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 4.88[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type G8IIb[3]
U−B color index +0.88[4]
B−V color index +1.12[5]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−9.8±0.6[6] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +21.781[1] mas/yr
Dec.: +4,591[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)5.7100 ± 0.1842[1] mas
Distance570 ± 20 ly
(175 ± 6 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)-1.18[2]
Details
Luminosity403[2] L
Surface gravity (log g)1.00[7] cgs
Temperature4,500[7] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]+0.05[2] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)5.1[8] km/s
Other designations
Database references
SIMBADdata

Epsilon Scuti, Latinized from ε Scuti, is a probable astrometric binary [9] star system in the constellation Scutum. It is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of +4.88.[2] Based upon an annual parallax shift of 5.71 mas as seen from Earth,> it is located approximately 570 light years from the Sun. It is moving closer to the Sun with a radial velocity of −9.8 km/s.[6] Epsilon Scuti was a latter designation of 3 Aquilae.[10]

The visible component is a yellow-hued bright giant with a G-type bright giant[3] It is radiating 403[2] times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,500 K.[7] Epsilon Scuti has at least three faint visual companions, two 14th magnitude stars, B and D, separated from the primary by 13.6 and 15.4 arcseconds respectively, and the 13th magnitude C, which is 38 arcseconds away.[11]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Vallenari, A. et al. (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940  Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. Bibcode2012AstL...38..331A.  Vizier catalog entry
  3. 3.0 3.1 Keenan, Philip C.; McNeil, Raymond C. (1989). "The Perkins catalog of revised MK types for the cooler stars". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 71: 245. doi:10.1086/191373. Bibcode1989ApJS...71..245K. 
  4. Mermilliod, J. C. (2006). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Homogeneous Means in the UBV System (Mermilliod 1991)". VizieR On-line Data Catalog: II/168. Originally Published in: Institut d'Astronomie 2168. Bibcode2006yCat.2168....0M. Vizier catalog entry
  5. Mallama, A. (2014). "Sloan Magnitudes for the Brightest Stars". The Journal of the American Association of Variable Star Observers 42 (2): 443. Bibcode2014JAVSO..42..443M. Vizier catalog entry
  6. 6.0 6.1 Gontcharov, G. A. (2006). "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system". Astronomy Letters 32 (11): 759–771. doi:10.1134/S1063773706110065. Bibcode2006AstL...32..759G. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 Soubiran, Caroline; Le Campion, Jean-François; Brouillet, Nathalie; Chemin, Laurent (2016). "The PASTEL catalogue: 2016 version". Astronomy & Astrophysics 591: A118. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201628497. Bibcode2016A&A...591A.118S. 
  8. De Medeiros, J. R.; Mayor, M. (1999). "A catalog of rotational and radial velocities for evolved stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series 139 (3): 433. doi:10.1051/aas:1999401. Bibcode1999A&AS..139..433D.  Vizier catalog entry
  9. Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 389 (2): 869–879, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, Bibcode2008MNRAS.389..869E. 
  10. Wagman, M. (August 1987). "Flamsteed's Missing Stars". Journal for the History of Astronomy 18 (3): 212. doi:10.1177/002182868701800305. Bibcode1987JHA....18..209W. 
  11. Mason, Brian D.; Wycoff, Gary L.; Hartkopf, William I.; Douglass, Geoffrey G.; Worley, Charles E. (2001). "The 2001 US Naval Observatory Double Star CD-ROM. I. The Washington Double Star Catalog". The Astronomical Journal 122 (6): 3466. doi:10.1086/323920. Bibcode2001AJ....122.3466M.  Vizier catalog entry