Astronomy:HD 101917

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Short description: High proper motion star
HD 101917
Chamaeleon constellation map.svg
Red circle.svg
Location of HD 101917 on the map (circled)
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Chamaeleon
Right ascension  11h 42m 54.93206s[1]
Declination −79° 18′ 23.0075″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 6.38±0.01[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type K0 III/IV[3]
U−B color index +0.59[4]
B−V color index +0.90[4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)32.5±0.4[5] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +127.152[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −11.599[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)17.64 ± 0.0224[1] mas
Distance184.9 ± 0.2 ly
(56.69 ± 0.07 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+2.69[6]
Details
Mass1.26[7] M
Radius4.01±0.20[8] R
Luminosity9.04±0.03[1] L
Surface gravity (log g)3.32±0.06[9] cgs
Temperature5,076±19[9] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.11±0.02[9] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)<1.4[10] km/s
Age3.87+0.41−0.42[1] Gyr
Other designations
CD−78°476, CPD−78°677, GC 16083, HD 101917, HIP 57137, HR 4509, SAO 256865[11]
Database references
SIMBADdata

HD 101917, also designated as HR 4509, or rarely 34 G. Chamaeleontis,[12] is a solitary star located in the southern circumpolar constellation Chamaeleon. It has an apparent magnitude of 6.38,[2] placing it near the limit for naked eye visibility. The object is located relatively close at a distance of 185 light years based on Gaia DR3 parallax measurements[1] but is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 33 km/s.[5] At its current distance, HD 101917's brightness is diminished by 0.28 magnitudes due to interstellar dust.[13] It has an absolute magnitude of +2.69.[6]

HD 101917 has a stellar classification of K0 III/IV,[3] indicating that it is an evolved K-type star with the blended luminosity class of a subgiant and a giant star. Gaia DR3 models it to be 3.9 billion years old,[1] enough time for it to cool and expand to 4.01 times the radius of the Sun.[8] At present it has 126% the mass of the Sun[7] and now radiates 9.04 times the luminosity of the Sun from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature 5,076 K,[9] giving it a yellow hue. HD 101917 has an iron abundance 22% below solar levels,[9] making it slightly metal deficient. It spins slowly with a projected rotational velocity lower than 1.4 km/s.[10]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Vallenari, A. et al. (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940  Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Høg, E.; Fabricius, C.; Makarov, V. V.; Urban, S.; Corbin, T.; Wycoff, G.; Bastian, U.; Schwekendiek, P. et al. (March 2000). "The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics 355: L27–L30. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode2000A&A...355L..27H. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Houk, N.; Cowley, A. P. (1975). University of Michigan Catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars. Volume I. Declinations −90° to −53°. Bibcode1975mcts.book.....H. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 Johnson, H. L.; Mitchell, R. I.; Iriarte, B.; Wisniewski, W. Z. (1966). "UBVRIJKL Photometry of the Bright Stars". Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory 4: 99–110. Bibcode1966CoLPL...4...99J. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 Gontcharov, G. A. (November 2006). "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system". Astronomy Letters 32 (11): 759–771. doi:10.1134/S1063773706110065. ISSN 1063-7737. Bibcode2006AstL...32..759G. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (May 2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331–346. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. ISSN 1063-7737. Bibcode2012AstL...38..331A. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 Anders, F. et al. (August 2019). "Photo-astrometric distances, extinctions, and astrophysical parameters for Gaia DR2 stars brighter than G = 18". Astronomy & Astrophysics 628: A94. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201935765. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode2019A&A...628A..94A. 
  8. 8.0 8.1 Kervella, P.; Thévenin, F.; Di Folco, E.; Ségransan, D. (October 2004). "The angular sizes of dwarf stars and subgiants". Astronomy & Astrophysics 426 (1): 297–307. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20035930. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode2004A&A...426..297K. 
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 Hojjatpanah, S. et al. (September 2019). "Catalog for the ESPRESSO blind radial velocity exoplanet survey". Astronomy & Astrophysics 629: A80. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201834729. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode2019A&A...629A..80H. 
  10. 10.0 10.1 De Medeiros, J. R.; Alves, S.; Udry, S.; Andersen, J.; Nordström, B.; Mayor, M. (January 2014). "A catalog of rotational and radial velocities for evolved stars". Astronomy & Astrophysics 561: A126. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201220762. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode2014A&A...561A.126D. 
  11. "HD 101917". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=HD+101917. 
  12. Gould, Benjamin Apthorp (1878). "Uranometria Argentina : brillantez y posicion de las estrellas fijas, hasta la septima magnitud, comprendidas dentro de cien grados del polo austral : con atlas". Resultados del Observatorio Nacional Argentino 1. Bibcode1879RNAO....1.....G. 
  13. Gontcharov, George A.; Mosenkov, Aleksandr V. (28 September 2017). "Verifying reddening and extinction for Gaia DR1 TGAS main sequence stars". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 472 (4): 3805–3820. doi:10.1093/mnras/stx2219. ISSN 0035-8711. Bibcode2017MNRAS.472.3805G.