Astronomy:HD 111232
Observation data Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS) | |
---|---|
Constellation | Musca |
Right ascension | 12h 48m 51.75258s[1] |
Declination | −68° 25′ 30.5471″[1] |
Apparent magnitude (V) | 7.59[2] |
Characteristics | |
Spectral type | G8 V Fe-1.0[3] |
B−V color index | 0.701±0.003[2] |
Astrometry | |
Radial velocity (Rv) | 104.53±0.13[4] km/s |
Proper motion (μ) | RA: 27.283±0.021[4] mas/yr Dec.: 112.918±0.024[4] mas/yr |
Parallax (π) | 34.6094 ± 0.0239[4] mas |
Distance | 94.24 ± 0.07 ly (28.89 ± 0.02 pc) |
Absolute magnitude (MV) | 5.25[2] |
Details[5] | |
Mass | 0.80±0.02 M☉ |
Radius | 0.88±0.01 R☉ |
Luminosity | 0.700±0.003 L☉ |
Surface gravity (log g) | 4.45±0.02 cgs |
Temperature | 5,648±30 K |
Metallicity [Fe/H] | −0.32[6] dex |
Rotation | 30.7 d[7] |
Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 0.421[6] km/s |
Age | 11.7±1.4 Gyr |
Other designations | |
Database references | |
SIMBAD | data |
HD 111232 is a star in the southern constellation of Musca. It is too faint to be visible with the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 7.59.[2] The distance to this star is 94.5 light years based on parallax.[1] It is drifting away from the Sun with a radial velocity of +104 km/s,[2] having come to within 14.1 light-years some 264,700 years ago.[9] The absolute magnitude of this star is 5.25,[2] indicating it would have been visible to the naked eye at that time.
This is an ancient, thick disk population II[10][7] star with an estimated age of twelve billion years.[5] It is a G-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of G8 V Fe-1.0,[3] indicating an anomalous underabundance of iron in the stellar atmosphere. The star has 80% of the mass of the Sun and 88% of the Sun's radius. It is spinning slowly with a projected rotational velocity of 0.4 km/s.[6] X-ray emission has not been detected, suggesting a low level of coronal activity.[11][12] The star is radiating 70% of the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,648 K.[5]
Planetary system
A superjovian planetary companion was detected by the CORALIE team, based on observations beginning in 2003.[7][12] Planets around such metal-poor stars are rare (the only two known similar cases as of 2019 are HD 22781 and HD 181720).[13] An astrometric measurement of the planet's inclination and true mass was published in 2022 as part of Gaia DR3.[14] Later in 2022, these parameters were revised along with the detection of a second substellar companion, likely a brown dwarf.[15]
Companion (in order from star) |
Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) |
Orbital period (years) |
Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
b | 7.965+1.128 −0.479 MJ |
2.148+0.088 −0.097 |
3.201+0.002 −0.001 |
0.214+0.005 −0.003 |
93.521+16.622 −18.063° |
— |
c | 18.063+4.209 −1.612 MJ |
17.250+2.158 −2.151 |
72.478+14.115 −12.341 |
0.558+0.027 −0.028 |
87.902+13.916 −22.591° |
— |
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Brown, A. G. A. (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 616: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Bibcode: 2018A&A...616A...1G. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. Bibcode: 2012AstL...38..331A.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Gray, R. O. et al. (2003). "Contributions to the Nearby Stars (NStars) Project: Spectroscopy of Stars Earlier than M0 within 40 Parsecs: The Northern Sample. I". The Astronomical Journal 126 (4): 2048. doi:10.1086/378365. Bibcode: 2003AJ....126.2048G.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Vallenari, A. et al. (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940 Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Bonfanti, A.; Ortolani, S.; Piotto, G.; Nascimbeni, V. (2015). "Revising the ages of planet-hosting stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics 575: A18. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201424951. Bibcode: 2015A&A...575A..18B.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Soto, M. G.; Jenkins, J. S. (July 2018). "Spectroscopic Parameters and atmosphEric ChemIstriEs of Stars (SPECIES). I. Code description and dwarf stars catalogue". Astronomy & Astrophysics 615: 28. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201731533. A76. Bibcode: 2018A&A...615A..76S.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Mayor, M. et al. (2004). "The CORALIE survey for southern extra-solar planets XII. Orbital solutions for 16 extra-solar planets discovered with CORALIE". Astronomy and Astrophysics 415 (1): 391–402. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20034250. Bibcode: 2004A&A...415..391M. http://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full/2004/07/aa0250/aa0250.html.
- ↑ "HD 111232". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=HD+111232.
- ↑ Bailer-Jones, C.A.L.; Rybizki, J; Andrae, R.; Fouesnea, M. (2018). "New stellar encounters discovered in the second Gaia data release". Astronomy & Astrophysics 616: A37. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833456. Bibcode: 2018A&A...616A..37B.
- ↑ Fuhrmann, Klaus; Chini, Rolf (January 2019). "On ancient solar-type stars". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 482 (1): 471–489. doi:10.1093/mnras/sty2660. Bibcode: 2019MNRAS.482..471F.
- ↑ Poppenhaeger, K. et al. (June 2010). "Coronal properties of planet-bearing stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics 515: 9. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201014245. A98. Bibcode: 2010A&A...515A..98P.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 Minniti, Dante et al. (March 2009). "Low-Mass Companions for Five Solar-Type Stars From the Magellan Planet Search Program". The Astrophysical Journal 693 (2): 1424–1430. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/693/2/1424. Bibcode: 2009ApJ...693.1424M.
- ↑ Adibekyan, Vardan (2019), "Heavy Metal Rules. I. Exoplanet Incidence and Metallicity", Geosciences 9 (3): 105, doi:10.3390/geosciences9030105, Bibcode: 2019Geosc...9..105A
- ↑ Gaia Collaboration et al. (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3". Astronomy & Astrophysics 674: A34. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243782.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 Feng, Fabo et al. (August 2022). "3D Selection of 167 Substellar Companions to Nearby Stars". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 262 (21): 21. doi:10.3847/1538-4365/ac7e57. Bibcode: 2022ApJS..262...21F.
Coordinates: 12h 48m 51.7543s, −68° 25′ 30.544″
Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD 111232.
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