Astronomy:List of resolved circumstellar disks

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This is a list of circumstellar disks that have published resolved images. Many of them are protoplanetary disks or debris disks. Only some are transitional disks between protoplanetary and debris. A few disks in this list are circumbinary disks.

List of large disks

This list contains disks with a diameter larger or equal to 2 arcseconds and is sorted after their diameter in arcsecs.

Name Image RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Distance (lys) Host spectral type Diameter (arcsec) Diameter (AU) Inclination (°) Age (Myrs) Type Reference
Beta Pictoris Template:Ra −51° 03′ 59.5″ 62.9 A6V 200 4000 85 22 Debris [1][2]
Vega Template:Ra +38° 47′ 01.3″ 25.4 A0V 44.4 342 <45 400–700 Debris [3]
Fomalhaut Template:Ra −29° 37′ 20.1″ 23.5 A4V 44 318 68 450 Debris [4][5][6]
Epsilon Eridani Template:Ra −09° 27′ 29.7″ 10.5 K2 43 139 400–800 Debris [7][8][9]
AU Microscopii Template:Ra −31° 20′ 27.2″ 32.4 M1Ve 41 420 8–20 Debris [10]
61 Virginis Template:Ra −18° 18′ 40.3″ 27.7 G5 ≥40 300 82 4,600 Debris [11]
Tau Ceti Template:Ra −15° 56′ 14.9″ 11.9 G8.5V 24 88 5,800 Debris [12]
HR 8799 Template:Ra +21° 08′ 03.3″ 131 F0V 20 800 31 30–160 Debris [13]
HD 207129
The 74 exocomet belts imaged by ALMA’s REASONS survey, showing belts of all shapes, sizes and ages (REASONS comboplot full nonames).jpg
 Template:Ra −47° 18′ 13.0″ 50.7 G0V 20 326 60 1,000–2,100 Debris [14]
HD 15115 Template:Ra +06° 17′ 33.1″ 157 F4IV 19 920 86 25–500 Debris [15]
Gliese 581 Template:Ra −07° 43′ 19.4″ 20.9 M3 19 120 30–70 2,000–8,000 Debris [16]
Kappa CrB Template:Ra +35° 39′ 26.6″ 98.2 K1IVa 19 560 61 >2,500 Debris [7][17]
Gamma Doradus Template:Ra −51° 29′ 11.9″ 66.7 F1V 19 380 70 400–2,190 Debris [18]
HD 38858
The 74 exocomet belts imaged by ALMA’s REASONS survey, showing belts of all shapes, sizes and ages (REASONS comboplot full nonames).jpg
 Template:Ra −04° 05′ 40.7″ 49.6 G4V 17 260 44 200–9,400 Debris [19]
Eta Corvi
The 74 exocomet belts imaged by ALMA’s REASONS survey, showing belts of all shapes, sizes and ages (REASONS comboplot full nonames).jpg
 Template:Ra −16° 11′ 45.6″ 59.7 F2V 16 300 35 1,000–2,000 Debris [20]
Tau 042021 Template:Ra +28° 13′ 49.2″ 424 M1 16 2000 88 protoplanetary [21]
q1 Eridani
The 74 exocomet belts imaged by ALMA’s REASONS survey, showing belts of all shapes, sizes and ages (REASONS comboplot full nonames).jpg
 Template:Ra −53° 44′ 27.0″ 56.6 F9V 15 268 77 1,400 Debris [22]
99 Herculis Template:Ra +30° 33′ 43.7″ 50.9 F7V+K4V 15 240 6,000–10,000 circumbinary debris [23]
TW Hydrae Template:Ra −34° 42′ 17.6″ 184 K7Ve 15 904 <7 10–20 protoplanetary [24][25]
HD 15745
The 74 exocomet belts imaged by ALMA’s REASONS survey, showing belts of all shapes, sizes and ages (REASONS comboplot full nonames).jpg
 Template:Ra +37° 20′ 01.4″ 209 F2V 15 960 67 100 Debris [26]
HD 202628
The 74 exocomet belts imaged by ALMA’s REASONS survey, showing belts of all shapes, sizes and ages (REASONS comboplot full nonames).jpg
 Template:Ra −43° 20′ 04.7″ 77.6 G1.5V 14 331 57 1,100 Debris [27]
BD+40 45 (GJ14)
The 74 exocomet belts imaged by ALMA’s REASONS survey, showing belts of all shapes, sizes and ages (REASONS comboplot full nonames).jpg
 Template:Ra +40° 56′ 53.87″ 48 K7V 14 198 64 500 Debris [28]
HD 92945
The 74 exocomet belts imaged by ALMA’s REASONS survey, showing belts of all shapes, sizes and ages (REASONS comboplot full nonames).jpg
 Template:Ra −29° 03′ 51.4″ 70.1 K0 13 280 65 100–300 Debris [29]
Eta Crucis (HD105211)
The 74 exocomet belts imaged by ALMA’s REASONS survey, showing belts of all shapes, sizes and ages (REASONS comboplot full nonames).jpg
 Template:Ra −64° 36′ 49.43″ 64 F2V 13 263 66 1000 Debris [28]
Denebola Template:Ra +14° 34′ 19.4″ 36.2 A3V 13 140 55 45 Debris [30]
HD 139664 Template:Ra −44° 39′ 40.3″ 57.1 F5V 12 218 87 300 Debris [31]
HD 111520 Template:Ra −49° 51′ 49.0″ 353 F5V 12 1300 88 Debris [32][33]
Dracula's Chivito Template:Ra +67° 23′ 38.94″ 979 A9 11 3300 82 protoplanetary [34][35]
HR 2562
The 74 exocomet belts imaged by ALMA’s REASONS survey, showing belts of all shapes, sizes and ages (REASONS comboplot full nonames).jpg
 Template:Ra −60° 14′ 56.92″ 111 F5V 11 380 >80 300 Debris [28]
HIP 17439 Template:Ra −38° 16′ 54.4″ 52.2 K2V 11 180 760 Debris [36]
HD 61005 Template:Ra −32° 12′ 14.0″ 119 G8V 10 134 86 30–40 Debris [37]
Gamma Trianguli (HD 14055)
The 74 exocomet belts imaged by ALMA’s REASONS survey, showing belts of all shapes, sizes and ages (REASONS comboplot full nonames).jpg
 Template:Ra +33° 50′ 49.91″ 116 A1V 10 360 81 300 Debris [28]
HD 107146
The 74 exocomet belts imaged by ALMA’s REASONS survey, showing belts of all shapes, sizes and ages (REASONS comboplot full nonames).jpg
 Template:Ra +16° 32′ 53.9″ 89.7 G2V 10 271 19 8–20 Debris [38]
HD 20794 Template:Ra −43° 04′ 11.2″ 19.6 G8V 10 60 50 3,900–11,300 Debris [19]
HD 53143
The 74 exocomet belts imaged by ALMA’s REASONS survey, showing belts of all shapes, sizes and ages (REASONS comboplot full nonames).jpg
 Template:Ra −61° 20′ 10.3″ 59.7 G9V 10 180 56 1,000 Debris [39]
HD 170773
The 74 exocomet belts imaged by ALMA’s REASONS survey, showing belts of all shapes, sizes and ages (REASONS comboplot full nonames).jpg
 Template:Ra −39° 53′ 31.3″ 121 F5V 10 386 33 1,290 Debris [40]
49 Ceti Template:Ra −15° 40′ 34.9″ 186 A1V 10 560 73 40 Debris [41]
HD 106906 Template:Ra −55° 58′ 31.9″ 300 F5V 10 920 85 13 Debris [42]
HD 206893
The 74 exocomet belts imaged by ALMA’s REASONS survey, showing belts of all shapes, sizes and ages (REASONS comboplot full nonames).jpg
 Template:Ra −12° 47′ 00.1″ 133 F5V+L5–L9 9.5 388 45 50–700 circumbinary debris [43]
Omicron2 Cancri
The 74 exocomet belts imaged by ALMA’s REASONS survey, showing belts of all shapes, sizes and ages (REASONS comboplot full nonames).jpg
 Template:Ra +15° 34′ 52.63″ 159 F0IV 9.0 438 72 1200 Debris [28]
HD 158352
The 74 exocomet belts imaged by ALMA’s REASONS survey, showing belts of all shapes, sizes and ages (REASONS comboplot full nonames).jpg
 Template:Ra +00° 19′ 50.25″ 208 A8V 8.5 540 81 900 Debris [28]
Gamma Ophiuchi
The 74 exocomet belts imaged by ALMA’s REASONS survey, showing belts of all shapes, sizes and ages (REASONS comboplot full nonames).jpg
 Template:Ra +02° 42′ 26.2″ 94.9 A0V 8.4 248 68 300 Debris [28]
HD 163296
Pitch perfect in DSHARP at ALMA.jpg
 Template:Ra −21° 57′ 21.6″ 329 A3V 8 >1000 47 5 protoplanetary [44][45][46]
AB Aurigae Template:Ra +30° 33′ 03.6″ 470 A0Ve 8 1160 30 4 protoplanetary [47]
HD 95086 Template:Ra −68° 40′ 02.5″ 274 A8 7.6 640 30 17 Debris [48]
UY Aurigae Template:Ra +30° 47′ 13.9″ 457 M0+M2.5 7.4 1040 42 circumbinary protoplanetary [49]
HD 141569A Template:Ra −03° 55′ 16.2″ 378 A0Ve 7.1 820 58 5 Transitional [50]
WL 16 Template:Ra −24° 37′ 27.2″ 408 B8–A7 7 880 62 1.2 protoplanetary [51]
Fomalhaut C
The 74 exocomet belts imaged by ALMA’s REASONS survey, showing belts of all shapes, sizes and ages (REASONS comboplot full nonames).jpg
 Template:Ra −24° 22′ 07.72″ 25 M4V 6.9 53 44 440 Debris [28]
HD 32297 Template:Ra +07° 27′ 39.7″ 434 A5V 6.6 244 84 30–40 Debris [37]
HD 35650 Template:Ra −38° 58′ 10.8″ 58.7 K6V 6.0 108 89 5–20 Debris [52]
HD 205674
The 74 exocomet belts imaged by ALMA’s REASONS survey, showing belts of all shapes, sizes and ages (REASONS comboplot full nonames).jpg
 Template:Ra −18° 26′ 28.24″ 182 F3/5IV 5.7 320 56 800 Debris [28]
TYC 5709-354-1 Template:Ra −07° 40′ 55.08″ 434.9 5.6 760 44 3.8-7.5 transitional [53][54]
HD 16743
The 74 exocomet belts imaged by ALMA’s REASONS survey, showing belts of all shapes, sizes and ages (REASONS comboplot full nonames).jpg
 Template:Ra −52° 56′ 05.3″ 189 F0/2III/IV 5.5 315 87 10–50 Debris [55][56]
HD 38206
The 74 exocomet belts imaged by ALMA’s REASONS survey, showing belts of all shapes, sizes and ages (REASONS comboplot full nonames).jpg
 Template:Ra −18° 33′ 26.9″ 233 A0V 5.2 368 83 42 Debris [57]
HD 104860 Template:Ra +66° 20′ 11.7″ 147 F8 5.1 228 58 19–635 Debris [58]
HD 30447
NICMOS Archival Images of Five Debris Disks.jpg
 Template:Ra −26° 18′ 08.8″ 261 F3V 5 400 10–40 Debris [59]
HD 141943
NICMOS Archival Images of Five Debris Disks.jpg
 Template:Ra +15° 50′ 02.4″ 219 G2V 5 334 85 17–32 Debris [59]
HD 202917
Characterization of debris disks observed with SPHERE - figure 3.tif
 Template:Ra −53° 02′ 03.2″ 140 G7V 5 214 70 10–40 Debris [59]
BD-20 951
Characterization of debris disks observed with SPHERE - figure 2.tif
 Template:Ra −19° 55′ 01.68″ 203 5 244 98 Debris [60][61]
Flying Saucer Template:Ra −24° 31′ 39.0″ 391 4.8 580 85 [62]
HD 100546 Template:Ra −70° 11′ 41.2″ 359 B9 4.6 500 42 5–10 protoplanetary [63]
IRAS 08235-4316 Template:Ra −43° 26′ 28.36″ 623 >623


4.6 880 protoplanetary [64]
HD 97048 Template:Ra −77° 39′ 17.5″ 515 A0 4.5 670 3 protoplanetary [65]
HD 105
The 74 exocomet belts imaged by ALMA’s REASONS survey, showing belts of all shapes, sizes and ages (REASONS comboplot full nonames).jpg
 Template:Ra −41° 45′ 11.04″ 127 G0V 4.4 170 49 45 Debris [28]
HD 377 Template:Ra +06° 37′ 00.5″ 128 G2V 4.4 172 85 147–250 Debris [52]
Elias 2-27 Template:Ra −24° 23′ 07.8″ 378 M0 4.3 500 56 0.8 protoplanetary [66]
IM Lupi Template:Ra −37° 56′ 05.9″ 517 M0 4.2 666 53 1.1 protoplanetary [67]
HD 131835
Characterization of debris disks observed with SPHERE - figure 2.tif
 Template:Ra −35° 41′ 43.66″ 423 4.1 210 105 Debris [60][61]
HD 182681
The 74 exocomet belts imaged by ALMA’s REASONS survey, showing belts of all shapes, sizes and ages (REASONS comboplot full nonames).jpg
 Template:Ra −29° 44′ 35.62″ 231 B8.5V 4.0 286 76 110 Debris [28]
HD 21997
The 74 exocomet belts imaged by ALMA’s REASONS survey, showing belts of all shapes, sizes and ages (REASONS comboplot full nonames).jpg
 Template:Ra −25° 36′ 50.9″ 235 A3 4 300 33 40 Debris [68]
Gomez's Hamburger Template:Ra −32° 10′ 48.0″ 815 A0 4.0 1000 86 protoplanetary [69][70]
HD 142527
Gaia finds hints of planets in baby star systems ESA516220.png
 Template:Ra −42° 19′ 23.3″ 509 F6III+M6 3.9 600 27 2–5 circumbinary protoplanetary [71][72]
Butterfly Star Template:Ra +22° 53′ 20.7″ 522 3.9 620 87 protoplanetary [73]
GG Tauri A Template:Ra +17° 31′ 41.0″ 457 M0+M2+M3 3.7 800 37 1 circumtriple protoplanetary [74][75]
HD 181327 Template:Ra −54° 32′ 17.0″ 169 F5–F6 3.3 172 30 23 Debris [76]
GM Aurigae
Planet-forming discs in three clouds of the Milky Way (eso2405a).jpg
 Template:Ra +30° 21′ 59.7″ 522 K5.5 3.1 500 53 protoplanetary [77]
HD 35841
NICMOS Archival Images of Five Debris Disks.jpg
 Template:Ra −22° 29′ 23.7″ 313 F3V 3 288 10–40 Debris [59]
HD 160305
Characterization of debris disks observed with SPHERE - figure 2.tif
 Template:Ra −50° 43′ 28.04″ 215 3 208 82 Debris [60][61]
TWA 25
Characterization of debris disks observed with SPHERE - figure 2.tif
 Template:Ra −39° 48′ 42.6″ 176 M0.5 2.9 156 75 7–13 Debris [52]
RX J1615.3-3255 Template:Ra −32° 55′ 05.1″ 514 K5 2.9 459 47 4.5 protoplanetary [67]
V1094 Scorpii Template:Ra −39° 23′ 02.5″ 489 K6 2.9 440 protoplanetary
IRAS 04158+2805
Gaia finds hints of planets in baby star systems ESA516220.png
 Template:Ra +28° 12′ 23.3″ 425 M5–M6 2.8 370 62 1–3 circumbinary protoplanetary [78]
HD 192758 Template:Ra −42° 51′ 36.3″ 219 F0V 2.8 190 58 45–83 Debris [58]
HD 191089
The 74 exocomet belts imaged by ALMA’s REASONS survey, showing belts of all shapes, sizes and ages (REASONS comboplot full nonames).jpg
 Template:Ra −26° 13′ 26.5″ 170 F5V 2.8 146 30 8-20 Debris [59]
TWA 7 Template:Ra −33° 40′ 16.2″ 113 M3.2 2.6 90 28 4.4–13 Debris [52]
Proplyd 216-0939 Template:Ra −05° 24′ 26.4″ 1305 K5 2.6 1050 75–80 protoplanetary [79][80]
Oph 163131 Template:Ra −24° 26′ 28″ 479 K4–K5 2.5 368 80 protoplanetary [81][82]
DG Tauri B Template:Ra Template:Ra 457 2.5 348 63 protoplanetary [83]
HD 164249
The 74 exocomet belts imaged by ALMA’s REASONS survey, showing belts of all shapes, sizes and ages (REASONS comboplot full nonames).jpg
 Template:Ra −51° 38′ 56.43″ 161 F6V 2.5 124 <50 23 Debris [28]
AS 209 File:Safe havens for young planets AS 209.tif Template:Ra −14° 22′ 08.6″ 395 K4Ve 2.4 290 35 protoplanetary [84][85]
DoAr 25
Pitch perfect in DSHARP at ALMA.jpg
 Template:Ra −24° 43′ 13.9″ 450 K5 2.4 330 67 2.1 protoplanetary [86][87]
Proplyd 114-426 Template:Ra −05° 24′ 26.4″ 1305 M0 2.3 920 80 protoplanetary [88][89][79]
GSC 07396-00759 (see V4046 Sagittarii)
Characterization of debris disks observed with SPHERE - figure 2.tif
 Template:Ra −32° 46′ 10.13″ 234 M1V 2.2 156 >79 23 Debris [28]
CQ Tauri
Gaia finds hints of planets in baby star systems ESA516220.png
 Template:Ra +24° 44′ 54.1″ 528 F2 2.2 360 35 10 protoplanetary [90]
FS Tauri B
FS Tau.jpg
 Template:Ra +26° 57′ 33.3″ 456 K5 2.1 276 74 protoplanetary [81][61]
PDS 70 Template:Ra −41° 23′ 52.5″ 370 K7 2.1 240 50 5.4 protoplanetary [91]
Elias 2-24
Pitch perfect in DSHARP at ALMA.jpg
 Template:Ra −24° 16′ 13.3″ 453 K6 2.1 292 30 protoplanetary [84][92]
HR 4796A Template:Ra −39° 52′ 10.0″ 325 A0V 2.1 154 77 9 Debris [93]
AA Tauri
Gaia finds hints of planets in baby star systems ESA516220.png
 Template:Ra +24° 28′ 53.2″ 473 2.0 285 60 protoplanetary [94]

List of small disks

There are hundreds of small resolved disks. This list only contains a selection of disks with d<2 arcsec.

Name Image RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Distance (lys) Host spectral type Diameter (arcsec) Diameter (AU) Inclination (°) Age (Myrs) Type Reference
HH 30
HH 30.jpg
 Template:Ra +18° 12′ 24.8″ 460 M0 1.9 261 85 protoplanetary [81][95]
GW Orionis 79x79px Template:Ra +11° 52′ 12.67″ 1330 G8V 1.7 338 38 protoplanetary
CI Tauri Template:Ra +22° 50′ 30.2″ 518 1.7 264 45 2 protoplanetary [96]
LDN 1448 IRS 3B Template:Ra +30° 45′ 15.0″ 939 1.6 460 27 circumbinary protoplanetary [97]
HL Tauri Template:Ra +18° 13′ 58.1″ 457 K5 1.4 194 47 1–2 protoplanetary [98]
HD 121617
Characterization of debris disks observed with SPHERE - figure 3.tif
 Template:Ra −47° 00′ 34.25″ 385 1.4 164 136 Debris
HD 135344B Template:Ra −37° 09′ 16.0″ 443 F8V 1.2 160 16 protoplanetary
LkCa 15 Template:Ra +22° 21′ 03.5″ 457 K5 1.2 170 3–5 protoplanetary [99]
HV Tauri C Template:Ra +22° 21′ 03.5″ K6 1.2 108 protoplanetary [81]
2MASS 1612 (RIK 113) Template:Ra −30° 10′ 27.08″ 431 M0.5 1.2 230 40 5 transitional [100]
HD 169142 Template:Ra −29° 46′ 49.4″ 374 F1V 1.1 120 13 6 protoplanetary [101][102]
Oph IRS 48 Template:Ra −24° 30′ 35″ 444 1.1 156 50 transitional [103]
MWC 758 Template:Ra +25° 19′ 57.2″ 522 A 1.1 170 21 3.5 protoplanetary [104]
BHB2007 11 File:A Cosmic Pretzel BHB2007 11.tif Template:Ra −27° 24′ 31.5288″ 532 1.1 180 40 0.1–0.2 circumbinary protoplanetary [105]
HK Tauri B Template:Ra 24° 24′ 15.50″ 420 M2 1 136 83 protoplanetary [106]
HD 114082
Characterization of debris disks observed with SPHERE - figure 2.tif
 Template:Ra −60° 18′ 30.05″ 310 1 70 83 Debris [60][61]
Proplyd 132-1832 Template:Ra −05° 18′ 32.3″ 1305 1 400 protoplanetary [107][79]
HD 129590 Template:Ra −39° 59′ 20.6″ 445 G3V 1 135 75 Debris [108]
HD 34700A Template:Ra +05° 38′ 42.8″ 408 G0 1 350 42 5 protoplanetary [109]
HD 100453A Template:Ra −54° 19′ 28.5″ 340 A9Ve 0.8 83 30 6.5 protoplanetary [110]
PDS 144N Template:Ra −26° 00′ 50.04″ 473 A2 IVe 0.8 116 83 5-10 protoplanetary [111][112]
HD 117214 Template:Ra −58° 29′ 04.4″ 351 F6V 0.8 90 71 17 Debris [113]
AK Scorpii Template:Ra −36° 53′ 18.56″ 459 F5 0.8 106 71 circumbinary protoplanetary [114][115]
HD 115600 Template:Ra −59° 28′ 20.4″ 358 F2–F3V 0.8 92 80 15 Debris [116]
2MASS J04442713+2512164
Brown dwarf disk.png
 Template:Ra +25° 12′ 16.435″ 467 M7.25 0.8 112 50 1 Protoplanetary [117]
PDS 111 Template:Ra −08° 42′ 01.71″ 515 G2 0.7 190 16 Protoplanetary [118]
Haro 5-34 (SO 1274)
Disks in the Sigma Ori Cluster as seen by ALMA.jpg
 Template:Ra −02° 46′ 34.13″ 1305 K7 0.6 257 4 Protoplanetary [119]

References

  1. ↑ Janson, Markus; Brandeker, Alexis; Olofsson, Göran; Liseau, René (2021-02-01). "The far reaches of the β Pictoris debris disk". Astronomy and Astrophysics 646: A132. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039990. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode: 2021A&A...646A.132J. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021A&A...646A.132J. 
  2. ↑ Mamajek, Eric E.; Bell, Cameron P. M. (2014-12-01). "On the age of the β Pictoris moving group". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 445 (3): 2169–2180. doi:10.1093/mnras/stu1894. ISSN 0035-8711. Bibcode: 2014MNRAS.445.2169M. 
  3. ↑ Matrà, Luca; Dent, William R. F.; Wilner, David J.; Marino, Sebastián; Wyatt, Mark C.; Marshall, Jonathan P.; Su, Kate Y. L.; Chavez, Miguel et al. (2020-08-01). "Dust Populations in the Iconic Vega Planetary System Resolved by ALMA". The Astrophysical Journal 898 (2): 146. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aba0a4. ISSN 0004-637X. Bibcode: 2020ApJ...898..146M. 
  4. ↑ Gray, R. O.; Corbally, C. J.; Garrison, R. F.; McFadden, M. T.; Bubar, E. J.; McGahee, C. E.; O'Donoghue, A. A.; Knox, E. R. (2006-07-01). "Contributions to the Nearby Stars (NStars) Project: Spectroscopy of Stars Earlier than M0 within 40 pc-The Southern Sample". The Astronomical Journal 132 (1): 161–170. doi:10.1086/504637. ISSN 0004-6256. Bibcode: 2006AJ....132..161G. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006AJ....132..161G. 
  5. ↑ Gáspár, András; Wolff, Schuyler Grace; Rieke, George H.; Leisenring, Jarron M.; Morrison, Jane; Su, Kate Y. L.; Ward-Duong, Kimberly; Aguilar, Jonathan et al. (2023-07-01). "Spatially resolved imaging of the inner Fomalhaut disk using JWST/MIRI". Nature Astronomy 7 (7): 790–798. doi:10.1038/s41550-023-01962-6. ISSN 2397-3366. Bibcode: 2023NatAs...7..790G. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2023NatAs...7..790G. 
  6. ↑ Mamajek, Eric E. (2012-08-01). "On the Age and Binarity of Fomalhaut". The Astrophysical Journal 754 (2): L20. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/754/2/L20. ISSN 0004-637X. Bibcode: 2012ApJ...754L..20M. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012ApJ...754L..20M. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Keenan, Philip C.; McNeil, Raymond C. (1989-10-01). "The Perkins Catalog of Revised MK Types for the Cooler Stars". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 71: 245. doi:10.1086/191373. ISSN 0067-0049. Bibcode: 1989ApJS...71..245K. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1989ApJS...71..245K. 
  8. ↑ Booth, Mark; Pearce, Tim D.; Krivov, Alexander V.; Wyatt, Mark C.; Dent, William R. F.; Hales, Antonio S.; Lestrade, Jean-François; Cruz-Sáenz de Miera, Fernando et al. (2023-06-01). "The clumpy structure of ϵ Eridani's debris disc revisited by ALMA". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 521 (4): 6180–6194. doi:10.1093/mnras/stad938. ISSN 0035-8711. Bibcode: 2023MNRAS.521.6180B. 
  9. ↑ Janson, Markus; Quanz, Sascha P.; Carson, Joseph C.; Thalmann, Christian; Lafrenière, David; Amara, Adam (2015-02-01). "High-contrast imaging with Spitzer: deep observations of Vega, Fomalhaut, and ɛ Eridani". Astronomy and Astrophysics 574: A120. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201424944. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode: 2015A&A...574A.120J. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015A&A...574A.120J. 
  10. ↑ Kalas, Paul; Liu, Michael C.; Matthews, Brenda C. (2004-03-01). "Discovery of a Large Dust Disk Around the Nearby Star AU Microscopii". Science 303 (5666): 1990–1992. doi:10.1126/science.1093420. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 14988511. Bibcode: 2004Sci...303.1990K. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004Sci...303.1990K. 
  11. ↑ Marino, S.; Wyatt, M. C.; Kennedy, G. M.; Holland, W.; Matrà, L.; Shannon, A.; Ivison, R. J. (2017-08-01). "ALMA observations of the multiplanet system 61 Vir: what lies outside super-Earth systems?". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 469 (3): 3518–3531. doi:10.1093/mnras/stx1102. ISSN 0035-8711. Bibcode: 2017MNRAS.469.3518M. 
  12. ↑ MacGregor, Meredith A.; Lawler, Samantha M.; Wilner, David J.; Matthews, Brenda C.; Kennedy, Grant M.; Booth, Mark; Di Francesco, James (2016-09-01). "ALMA Observations of the Debris Disk of Solar Analog τ Ceti". The Astrophysical Journal 828 (2): 113. doi:10.3847/0004-637X/828/2/113. ISSN 0004-637X. Bibcode: 2016ApJ...828..113M. 
  13. ↑ Faramaz, Virginie; Marino, Sebastian; Booth, Mark; Matrà, Luca; Mamajek, Eric E.; Bryden, Geoffrey; Stapelfeldt, Karl R.; Casassus, Simon et al. (2021-06-01). "A Detailed Characterization of HR 8799's Debris Disk with ALMA in Band 7". The Astronomical Journal 161 (6): 271. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/abf4e0. ISSN 0004-6256. Bibcode: 2021AJ....161..271F. 
  14. ↑ Krist, John E.; Stapelfeldt, Karl R.; Bryden, Geoffrey; Rieke, George H.; Su, K. Y. L.; Chen, Christine H.; Beichman, Charles A.; Hines, Dean C. et al. (2010-10-01). "HST and Spitzer Observations of the HD 207129 Debris Ring". The Astronomical Journal 140 (4): 1051–1061. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/140/4/1051. ISSN 0004-6256. Bibcode: 2010AJ....140.1051K. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010AJ....140.1051K. 
  15. ↑ Engler, N.; Boccaletti, A.; Schmid, H. M.; Milli, J.; Augereau, J. -C.; Mazoyer, J.; Maire, A. -L.; Henning, T. et al. (2019-02-01). "Investigating the presence of two belts in the HD 15115 system". Astronomy and Astrophysics 622: A192. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833542. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode: 2019A&A...622A.192E. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019A&A...622A.192E. 
  16. ↑ Lestrade, J. -F.; Matthews, B. C.; Sibthorpe, B.; Kennedy, G. M.; Wyatt, M. C.; Bryden, G.; Greaves, J. S.; Thilliez, E. et al. (2012-12-01). "A DEBRIS disk around the planet hosting M-star GJ 581 spatially resolved with Herschel". Astronomy and Astrophysics 548: A86. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201220325. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode: 2012A&A...548A..86L. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012A&A...548A..86L. 
  17. ↑ Lovell, J. B.; Wyatt, M. C.; Kalas, P.; Kennedy, G. M.; Marino, S.; Bonsor, A.; Penoyre, Z.; Fulton, B. J. et al. (2022-12-01). "High-resolution ALMA and HST imaging of κCrB: a broad debris disc around a post-main-sequence star with low-mass companions". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 517 (2): 2546–2566. doi:10.1093/mnras/stac2782. ISSN 0035-8711. Bibcode: 2022MNRAS.517.2546L. 
  18. ↑ Broekhoven-Fiene, Hannah; Matthews, Brenda C.; Kennedy, Grant M.; Booth, Mark; Sibthorpe, Bruce; Lawler, Samantha M.; Kavelaars, J. J.; Wyatt, Mark C. et al. (2013-01-01). "The Debris Disk around γ Doradus Resolved with Herschel". The Astrophysical Journal 762 (1): 52. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/762/1/52. ISSN 0004-637X. Bibcode: 2013ApJ...762...52B. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013ApJ...762...52B. 
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 Kennedy, Grant M.; Matrà, Luca; Marmier, Maxime; Greaves, Jane S.; Wyatt, Mark C.; Bryden, Geoffrey; Holland, Wayne; Lovis, Christophe et al. (2015-05-01). "Kuiper belt structure around nearby super-Earth host stars". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 449 (3): 3121–3136. doi:10.1093/mnras/stv511. ISSN 0035-8711. Bibcode: 2015MNRAS.449.3121K. 
  20. ↑ Marino, S.; Wyatt, M. C.; Panić, O.; Matrà, L.; Kennedy, G. M.; Bonsor, A.; Kral, Q.; Dent, W. R. F. et al. (2017-03-01). "ALMA observations of the η Corvi debris disc: inward scattering of CO-rich exocomets by a chain of 3-30 M⊕ planets?". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 465 (3): 2595–2615. doi:10.1093/mnras/stw2867. ISSN 0035-8711. Bibcode: 2017MNRAS.465.2595M. 
  21. ↑ Duchêne, Gaspard; Ménard, François; Stapelfeldt, Karl R.; Villenave, Marion; Wolff, Schuyler G.; Perrin, Marshall D.; Pinte, Christophe; Tazaki, Ryo et al. (2024-02-01). "JWST Imaging of Edge-on Protoplanetary Disks. I. Fully Vertically Mixed 10 μm Grains in the Outer Regions of a 1000 au Disk". The Astronomical Journal 167 (2): 77. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/acf9a7. ISSN 0004-6256. Bibcode: 2024AJ....167...77D. 
  22. ↑ Lovell, J. B.; Marino, S.; Wyatt, M. C.; Kennedy, G. M.; MacGregor, M. A.; Stapelfeldt, K.; Dent, B.; Krist, J. et al. (2021-09-01). "High-resolution ALMA and HST images of q1 Eri: an asymmetric debris disc with an eccentric Jupiter". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 506 (2): 1978–2001. doi:10.1093/mnras/stab1678. ISSN 0035-8711. Bibcode: 2021MNRAS.506.1978L. 
  23. ↑ Kennedy, G. M.; Wyatt, M. C.; Sibthorpe, B.; Duchêne, G.; Kalas, P.; Matthews, B. C.; Greaves, J. S.; Su, K. Y. L. et al. (2012-04-01). "99 Herculis: host to a circumbinary polar-ring debris disc". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 421 (3): 2264–2276. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20448.x. ISSN 0035-8711. Bibcode: 2012MNRAS.421.2264K. 
  24. ↑ Debes, John H.; Poteet, Charles A.; Jang-Condell, Hannah; Gaspar, Andras; Hines, Dean; Kastner, Joel H.; Pueyo, Laurent; Rapson, Valerie et al. (2017-02-01). "Chasing Shadows: Rotation of the Azimuthal Asymmetry in the TW Hya Disk". The Astrophysical Journal 835 (2): 205. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/835/2/205. ISSN 0004-637X. Bibcode: 2017ApJ...835..205D. 
  25. ↑ Krist, John E.; Stapelfeldt, Karl R.; Ménard, François; Padgett, Deborah L.; Burrows, Christopher J. (2000-08-01). "WFPC2 Images of a Face-on Disk Surrounding TW Hydrae". The Astrophysical Journal 538 (2): 793–800. doi:10.1086/309170. ISSN 0004-637X. Bibcode: 2000ApJ...538..793K. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2000ApJ...538..793K. 
  26. ↑ Kalas, Paul; Duchene, Gaspard; Fitzgerald, Michael P.; Graham, James R. (2007-12-01). "Discovery of an Extended Debris Disk around the F2 V Star HD 15745". The Astrophysical Journal 671 (2): L161–L164. doi:10.1086/525252. ISSN 0004-637X. Bibcode: 2007ApJ...671L.161K. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007ApJ...671L.161K. 
  27. ↑ Brady, Madison T.; Faramaz-Gorka, Virginie; Bryden, Geoffrey; Ertel, Steve (2023-09-01). "Long-term Evolution of Warps in Debris Disks-Application to the Gyr-old System HD 202628". The Astrophysical Journal 954 (1): 14. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ace9bb. ISSN 0004-637X. Bibcode: 2023ApJ...954...14B. 
  28. ↑ 28.00 28.01 28.02 28.03 28.04 28.05 28.06 28.07 28.08 28.09 28.10 28.11 28.12 Matrà, L.; Marino, S.; Wilner, D. J.; Kennedy, G. M.; Booth, M.; Krivov, A. V.; Williams, J. P.; Hughes, A. M. et al. (2025-01-15). "REsolved ALMA and SMA Observations of Nearby Stars (REASONS): A population of 74 resolved planetesimal belts at millimetre wavelengths". Astronomy and Astrophysics 693. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202451397. Bibcode: 2025A&A...693A.151M. 
  29. ↑ Marino, S.; Yelverton, B.; Booth, M.; Faramaz, V.; Kennedy, G. M.; Matrà, L.; Wyatt, M. C. (2019-03-01). "A gap in HD 92945's broad planetesimal disc revealed by ALMA". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 484 (1): 1257–1269. doi:10.1093/mnras/stz049. ISSN 0035-8711. Bibcode: 2019MNRAS.484.1257M. 
  30. ↑ Churcher, L. J.; Wyatt, M. C.; Duchêne, G.; Sibthorpe, B.; Kennedy, G.; Matthews, B. C.; Kalas, P.; Greaves, J. et al. (2011-11-01). "Multiwavelength modelling of the β Leo debris disc: one, two or three planetesimal populations?". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 417 (3): 1715–1734. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19341.x. ISSN 0035-8711. Bibcode: 2011MNRAS.417.1715C. 
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  32. ↑ Crotts, Katie A.; Draper, Zachary H.; Matthews, Brenda C.; Duchêne, Gaspard; Esposito, Thomas M.; Wilner, David; Mazoyer, Johan; Padgett, Deborah et al. (2022-06-01). "A Multiwavelength Study of the Highly Asymmetrical Debris Disk around HD 111520". The Astrophysical Journal 932 (1): 23. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac6c86. ISSN 0004-637X. Bibcode: 2022ApJ...932...23C. 
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  34. ↑ Berghea, Ciprian T.; Bayyari, Ammar; Sitko, Michael L.; Drake, Jeremy J.; Mosquera, Ana; Garraffo, Cecilia; Petit, Thomas; Russell, Ray W. et al. (2024-05-01). "Dracula's Chivito: Discovery of a Large Edge-on Protoplanetary Disk with Pan-STARRS". The Astrophysical Journal 967 (1): L3. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ad43e3. ISSN 0004-637X. Bibcode: 2024ApJ...967L...3B. 
  35. ↑ Monsch, Kristina; Lovell, Joshua Bennett; Berghea, Ciprian T.; Edenhofer, Gordian; Keating, Garrett K.; Andrews, Sean M.; Bayyari, Ammar; Drake, Jeremy J. et al. (2024-05-01). "High-resolution Pan-STARRS and SMA Observations of IRAS 23077+6707: A Giant Edge-on Protoplanetary Disk". The Astrophysical Journal 967 (1): L2. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ad3bb0. ISSN 0004-637X. Bibcode: 2024ApJ...967L...2M. 
  36. ↑ Ertel, S.; Marshall, J. P.; Augereau, J. -C.; Krivov, A. V.; Löhne, T.; Eiroa, C.; Mora, A.; del Burgo, C. et al. (2014-01-01). "Potential multi-component structure of the debris disk around HIP 17439 revealed by Herschel/DUNES". Astronomy and Astrophysics 561: A114. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219945. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode: 2014A&A...561A.114E. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014A&A...561A.114E. 
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  67. ↑ 67.0 67.1 Avenhaus, Henning; Quanz, Sascha P.; Garufi, Antonio; Perez, Sebastian; Casassus, Simon; Pinte, Christophe; Bertrang, Gesa H. -M.; Caceres, Claudio et al. (2018-08-01). "Disks around T Tauri Stars with SPHERE (DARTTS-S). I. SPHERE/IRDIS Polarimetric Imaging of Eight Prominent T Tauri Disks". The Astrophysical Journal 863 (1): 44. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aab846. ISSN 0004-637X. Bibcode: 2018ApJ...863...44A. 
  68. ↑ Moór, A.; Juhász, A.; Kóspál, Á.; Ábrahám, P.; Apai, D.; Csengeri, T.; Grady, C.; Henning, Th. et al. (2013-11-01). "ALMA Continuum Observations of a 30 Myr Old Gaseous Debris Disk around HD 21997". The Astrophysical Journal 777 (2): L25. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/777/2/L25. ISSN 0004-637X. Bibcode: 2013ApJ...777L..25M. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013ApJ...777L..25M. 
  69. ↑ Teague, Richard; Jankovic, Marija R.; Haworth, Thomas J.; Qi, Chunhua; Ilee, John D. (2020-06-01). "A three-dimensional view of Gomez's hamburger". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 495 (1): 451–459. doi:10.1093/mnras/staa1167. ISSN 0035-8711. Bibcode: 2020MNRAS.495..451T. 
  70. ↑ Bujarrabal, V.; Young, K.; Fong, D. (2008-06-01). "Gomez's Hamburger (IRAS 18059-3211): a pre main-sequence A-type star". Astronomy and Astrophysics 483 (3): 839–845. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20079273. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode: 2008A&A...483..839B. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008A&A...483..839B. 
  71. ↑ Boehler, Y.; Weaver, E.; Isella, A.; Ricci, L.; Grady, C.; Carpenter, J.; Perez, L. (2017-05-01). "A Close-up View of the Young Circumbinary Disk HD 142527". The Astrophysical Journal 840 (1): 60. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aa696c. ISSN 0004-637X. Bibcode: 2017ApJ...840...60B. 
  72. ↑ Claudi, R.; Maire, A. -L.; Mesa, D.; Cheetham, A.; Fontanive, C.; Gratton, R.; Zurlo, A.; Avenhaus, H. et al. (2019-02-01). "SPHERE dynamical and spectroscopic characterization of HD 142527B". Astronomy and Astrophysics 622: A96. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833990. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode: 2019A&A...622A..96C. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019A&A...622A..96C. 
  73. ↑ Lin, Zhe-Yu Daniel; Li, Zhi-Yun; Tobin, John J.; Ohashi, Nagayoshi; Jørgensen, Jes Kristian; Looney, Leslie W.; Aso, Yusuke; Takakuwa, Shigehisa et al. (2023-07-01). "Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks (eDisk). II. Limited Dust Settling and Prominent Snow Surfaces in the Edge-on Class I Disk IRAS 04302+2247". The Astrophysical Journal 951 (1): 9. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/acd5c9. ISSN 0004-637X. Bibcode: 2023ApJ...951....9L. 
  74. ↑ Duchêne, G.; McCabe, C.; Ghez, A. M.; Macintosh, B. A. (2004-05-01). "A Multiwavelength Scattered Light Analysis of the Dust Grain Population in the GG Tauri Circumbinary Ring". The Astrophysical Journal 606 (2): 969–982. doi:10.1086/383126. ISSN 0004-637X. Bibcode: 2004ApJ...606..969D. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004ApJ...606..969D. 
  75. ↑ Keppler, M.; Penzlin, A.; Benisty, M.; van Boekel, R.; Henning, T.; van Holstein, R. G.; Kley, W.; Garufi, A. et al. (2020-07-01). "Gap, shadows, spirals, and streamers: SPHERE observations of binary-disk interactions in GG Tauri A". Astronomy and Astrophysics 639: A62. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202038032. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode: 2020A&A...639A..62K. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020A&A...639A..62K. 
  76. ↑ Marino, S.; Matrà, L.; Stark, C.; Wyatt, M. C.; Casassus, S.; Kennedy, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Zuckerman, B. et al. (2016-08-01). "Exocometary gas in the HD 181327 debris ring". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 460 (3): 2933–2944. doi:10.1093/mnras/stw1216. ISSN 0035-8711. Bibcode: 2016MNRAS.460.2933M. 
  77. ↑ Macías, Enrique; Espaillat, Catherine C.; Ribas, Álvaro; Schwarz, Kamber R.; Anglada, Guillem; Osorio, Mayra; Carrasco-González, Carlos; Gómez, José F. et al. (2018-09-01). "Multiple Rings in the Transitional Disk of GM Aurigae Revealed by VLA and ALMA". The Astrophysical Journal 865 (1): 37. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aad811. ISSN 0004-637X. Bibcode: 2018ApJ...865...37M. 
  78. ↑ Ragusa, Enrico; Fasano, Daniele; Toci, Claudia; Duchêne, Gaspard; Cuello, Nicolás; Villenave, Marion; van der Plas, Gerrit; Lodato, Giuseppe et al. (2021-10-01). "Circumbinary and circumstellar discs around the eccentric binary IRAS 04158+2805 - a testbed for binary-disc interaction". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 507 (1): 1157–1174. doi:10.1093/mnras/stab2179. ISSN 0035-8711. Bibcode: 2021MNRAS.507.1157R. 
  79. ↑ 79.0 79.1 79.2 Mann, Rita K.; Di Francesco, James; Johnstone, Doug; Andrews, Sean M.; Williams, Jonathan P.; Bally, John; Ricci, Luca; Hughes, A. Meredith et al. (2014-03-01). "ALMA Observations of the Orion Proplyds". The Astrophysical Journal 784 (1): 82. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/784/1/82. ISSN 0004-637X. Bibcode: 2014ApJ...784...82M. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014ApJ...784...82M. 
  80. ↑ Factor, Samuel M.; Hughes, A. M.; Flaherty, Kevin M.; Mann, Rita K.; Di Francesco, James; Williams, Jonathan P.; Ricci, Luca; Matthews, Brenda C. et al. (2017-05-01). "ALMA Observations of Asymmetric Molecular Gas Emission from a Protoplanetary Disk in the Orion Nebula". The Astronomical Journal 153 (5): 233. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aa6c2c. ISSN 0004-6256. Bibcode: 2017AJ....153..233F. 
  81. ↑ 81.0 81.1 81.2 81.3 Villenave, M.; Ménard, F.; Dent, W. R. F.; Duchêne, G.; Stapelfeldt, K. R.; Benisty, M.; Boehler, Y.; van der Plas, G. et al. (2020-10-01). "Observations of edge-on protoplanetary disks with ALMA. I. Results from continuum data". Astronomy and Astrophysics 642: A164. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202038087. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode: 2020A&A...642A.164V. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020A&A...642A.164V. 
  82. ↑ Flores, C.; Duchêne, G.; Wolff, S.; Villenave, M.; Stapelfeldt, K.; Williams, J. P.; Pinte, C.; Padgett, D. et al. (2021-05-01). "The Anatomy of an Unusual Edge-on Protoplanetary Disk. II. Gas Temperature and a Warm Outer Region". The Astronomical Journal 161 (5): 239. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/abeb1e. ISSN 0004-6256. Bibcode: 2021AJ....161..239F. 
  83. ↑ de Valon, A.; Dougados, C.; Cabrit, S.; Louvet, F.; Zapata, L. A.; Mardones, D. (2020-02-01). "ALMA reveals a large structured disk and nested rotating outflows in DG Tauri B". Astronomy and Astrophysics 634: L12. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201936950. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode: 2020A&A...634L..12D. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020A&A...634L..12D. 
  84. ↑ 84.0 84.1 Andrews, Sean M.; Elder, William; Zhang, Shangjia; Huang, Jane; Benisty, Myriam; Kurtovic, Nicolás T.; Wilner, David J.; Zhu, Zhaohuan et al. (2021-07-01). "Limits on Millimeter Continuum Emission from Circumplanetary Material in the DSHARP Disks". The Astrophysical Journal 916 (1): 51. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac00b9. ISSN 0004-637X. Bibcode: 2021ApJ...916...51A. 
  85. ↑ Torres, C. A. O.; Quast, G. R.; da Silva, L.; de La Reza, R.; Melo, C. H. F.; Sterzik, M. (2006-12-01). "Search for associations containing young stars (SACY). I. Sample and searching method". Astronomy and Astrophysics 460 (3): 695–708. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20065602. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode: 2006A&A...460..695T. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006A&A...460..695T. 
  86. ↑ Pizzati, Elia; Rosotti, Giovanni P.; Tabone, Benoît (2023-09-01). "Constraining turbulence in protoplanetary discs using the gap contrast: an application to the DSHARP sample". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 524 (2): 3184–3200. doi:10.1093/mnras/stad2057. ISSN 0035-8711. Bibcode: 2023MNRAS.524.3184P. 
  87. ↑ Ricci, L.; Testi, L.; Natta, A.; Brooks, K. J. (2010-10-01). "Dust grain growth in ρ-Ophiuchi protoplanetary disks". Astronomy and Astrophysics 521: A66. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201015039. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode: 2010A&A...521A..66R. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010A&A...521A..66R. 
  88. ↑ McCaughrean, Mark J.; O'Dell, C. Robert (1996-05-01). "Direct Imaging of Circumstellar Disks in the Orion Nebula". The Astronomical Journal 111: 1977. doi:10.1086/117934. ISSN 0004-6256. Bibcode: 1996AJ....111.1977M. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1996AJ....111.1977M. 
  89. ↑ Slesnick, Catherine L.; Hillenbrand, Lynne A.; Carpenter, John M. (2004-08-01). "The Spectroscopically Determined Substellar Mass Function of the Orion Nebula Cluster". The Astrophysical Journal 610 (2): 1045–1063. doi:10.1086/421898. ISSN 0004-637X. Bibcode: 2004ApJ...610.1045S. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004ApJ...610.1045S. 
  90. ↑ Wölfer, L.; Facchini, S.; Kurtovic, N. T.; Teague, R.; van Dishoeck, E. F.; Benisty, M.; Ercolano, B.; Lodato, G. et al. (2021-04-01). "A highly non-Keplerian protoplanetary disc. Spiral structure in the gas disc of CQ Tau". Astronomy and Astrophysics 648: A19. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039469. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode: 2021A&A...648A..19W. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021A&A...648A..19W. 
  91. ↑ Keppler, M.; Benisty, M.; Müller, A.; Henning, Th.; van Boekel, R.; Cantalloube, F.; Ginski, C.; van Holstein, R. G. et al. (2018-09-01). "Discovery of a planetary-mass companion within the gap of the transition disk around PDS 70". Astronomy and Astrophysics 617: A44. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201832957. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode: 2018A&A...617A..44K. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018A&A...617A..44K. 
  92. ↑ Ricci, L.; Testi, L.; Natta, A.; Brooks, K. J. (2010-10-01). "Dust grain growth in ρ-Ophiuchi protoplanetary disks". Astronomy and Astrophysics 521: A66. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201015039. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode: 2010A&A...521A..66R. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010A&A...521A..66R. 
  93. ↑ Arriaga, Pauline; Fitzgerald, Michael P.; Duchêne, Gaspard; Kalas, Paul; Millar-Blanchaer, Maxwell A.; Perrin, Marshall D.; Chen, Christine H.; Mazoyer, Johan et al. (2020-08-01). "Multiband Polarimetric Imaging of HR 4796A with the Gemini Planet Imager". The Astronomical Journal 160 (2): 79. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab91b1. ISSN 0004-6256. Bibcode: 2020AJ....160...79A. 
  94. ↑ Loomis, Ryan A.; Öberg, Karin I.; Andrews, Sean M.; MacGregor, Meredith A. (2017-05-01). "A Multi-ringed, Modestly Inclined Protoplanetary Disk around AA Tau". The Astrophysical Journal 840 (1): 23. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aa6c63. ISSN 0004-637X. Bibcode: 2017ApJ...840...23L. 
  95. ↑ López-Vázquez, J. A.; Lee, Chin-Fei; Fernández-López, M.; Louvet, Fabien; Guerra-Alvarado, O.; Zapata, Luis A. (2024-02-01). "Multiple Shells Driven by Disk Winds: ALMA Observations in the HH 30 Outflow". The Astrophysical Journal 962 (1): 28. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ad132a. ISSN 0004-637X. Bibcode: 2024ApJ...962...28L. 
  96. ↑ Konishi, Mihoko; Hashimoto, Jun; Hori, Yasunori (2018-06-01). "Probing Signatures of a Distant Planet around the Young T-Tauri Star CI Tau Hosting a Possible Hot Jupiter". The Astrophysical Journal 859 (2): L28. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/aac6d2. ISSN 0004-637X. Bibcode: 2018ApJ...859L..28K. 
  97. ↑ Reynolds, Nickalas K.; Tobin, John J.; Sheehan, Patrick; Sadavoy, Sarah I.; Kratter, Kaitlin M.; Li, Zhi-Yun; Chandler, Claire J.; Segura-Cox, Dominique et al. (2021-01-01). "Kinematic Analysis of a Protostellar Multiple System: Measuring the Protostar Masses and Assessing Gravitational Instability in the Disks of L1448 IRS3B and L1448 IRS3A". The Astrophysical Journal 907 (1): L10. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/abcc02. ISSN 0004-637X. Bibcode: 2021ApJ...907L..10R. 
  98. ↑ ALMA Partnership; Brogan, C. L.; Pérez, L. M.; Hunter, T. R.; Dent, W. R. F.; Hales, A. S.; Hills, R. E.; Corder, S. et al. (2015-07-01). "The 2014 ALMA Long Baseline Campaign: First Results from High Angular Resolution Observations toward the HL Tau Region". The Astrophysical Journal 808 (1): L3. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/808/1/L3. ISSN 0004-637X. Bibcode: 2015ApJ...808L...3A. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015ApJ...808L...3A. 
  99. ↑ Thalmann, C.; Grady, C. A.; Goto, M.; Wisniewski, J. P.; Janson, M.; Henning, T.; Fukagawa, M.; Honda, M. et al. (2010-08-01). "Imaging of a Transitional Disk Gap in Reflected Light: Indications of Planet Formation Around the Young Solar Analog LkCa 15". The Astrophysical Journal 718 (2): L87–L91. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/718/2/L87. ISSN 0004-637X. Bibcode: 2010ApJ...718L..87T. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010ApJ...718L..87T. 
  100. ↑ Ginski, C. et al. (2025). "Disk Evolution Study Through Imaging of Nearby Young Stars (DESTINYS): Evidence of planet-disk interaction in the 2MASSJ16120668-3010270 system". Astronomy and Astrophysics 699: A237. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202451647. Bibcode: 2025A&A...699A.237G. 
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  107. ↑ Smith, Nathan; Bally, John; Licht, Daniel; Walawender, Josh (2005-01-01). "New Silhouette Disks with Reflection Nebulae and Outflows in the Orion Nebula and M43". The Astronomical Journal 129 (1): 382–392. doi:10.1086/426567. ISSN 0004-6256. Bibcode: 2005AJ....129..382S. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005AJ....129..382S. 
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  111. ↑ Perrin, Marshall D.; Duchêne, Gaspard; Kalas, Paul; Graham, James R. (July 2006). "Discovery of an Optically Thick, Edge-on Disk around the Herbig Ae Star PDS 144N" (in en). The Astrophysical Journal 645 (2): 1272–1282. doi:10.1086/504510. ISSN 0004-637X. Bibcode: 2006ApJ...645.1272P. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006ApJ...645.1272P/abstract. 
  112. ↑ Hornbeck, J. B.; Grady, C. A.; Perrin, M. D.; Wisniewski, J. P.; Tofflemire, B. M.; Brown, A.; Holtzman, J. A.; Arraki, K. et al. (January 2012). "PDS 144: The First Confirmed Herbig Ae-Herbig Ae Wide Binary" (in en). The Astrophysical Journal 744 (1): 54. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/744/1/54. ISSN 0004-637X. Bibcode: 2012ApJ...744...54H. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012ApJ...744...54H/abstract. 
  113. ↑ Engler, N.; Lazzoni, C.; Gratton, R.; Milli, J.; Schmid, H. M.; Chauvin, G.; Kral, Q.; Pawellek, N. et al. (2020-03-01). "HD 117214 debris disk: scattered-light images and constraints on the presence of planets". Astronomy and Astrophysics 635: A19. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201936828. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode: 2020A&A...635A..19E. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020A&A...635A..19E. 
  114. ↑ Vioque, M.; Oudmaijer, R. D.; Baines, D.; Mendigutía, I.; Pérez-Martínez, R. (2018-12-01). "Gaia DR2 study of Herbig Ae/Be stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics 620: A128. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201832870. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode: 2018A&A...620A.128V. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018A&A...620A.128V. 
  115. ↑ Stapper, L. M.; Hogerheijde, M. R.; van Dishoeck, E. F.; Mentel, R. (2022-02-01). "The mass and size of Herbig disks as seen by ALMA". Astronomy and Astrophysics 658: A112. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202142164. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode: 2022A&A...658A.112S. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2022A&A...658A.112S. 
  116. ↑ Gibbs, Aidan; Wagner, Kevin; Apai, Daniel; Moór, Attila; Currie, Thayne; Bonnefoy, Mickäel; Langlois, Maud; Lisse, Carey (2019-01-01). "VLT/SPHERE Multiwavelength High-contrast Imaging of the HD 115600 Debris Disk: New Constraints on the Dust Geometry and the Presence of Young Giant Planets". The Astronomical Journal 157 (1): 39. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aaf1bd. ISSN 0004-6256. Bibcode: 2019AJ....157...39G. 
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  119. ↑ Huang, Jane; Ansdell, Megan; Birnstiel, Tilman; Czekala, Ian; Long, Feng; Williams, Jonathan; Zhang, Shangjia; Zhu, Zhaohuan (4 Oct 2024). "High Resolution ALMA Observations of Richly Structured Protoplanetary Disks in σ Orionis". The Astrophysical Journal 976 (1): 132. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ad84df. Bibcode: 2024ApJ...976..132H. 



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