Astronomy:HD 141943

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Short description: Young Sun-like star with a circumstellar disk
HD 141943
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Image (top) and artistic illustration (bottom) of HD 141943, the two images on the left
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Lupus[1]
Right ascension  15h 53m 27.29s[2]
Declination −42° 16′ 00.7″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V) 7.98[3]
Characteristics
Spectral type G2[3]
Astrometry
Proper motion (μ) RA: -43.236[2] mas/yr
Dec.: -65.588[2] mas/yr
Parallax (π)16.6271 ± 0.0221[2] mas
Distance196.2 ± 0.3 ly
(60.14 ± 0.08 pc)
Other designations
NZ Lup, NSV 20423, CD−41 10403, CPD−41 7375, HD 141943, SAO 226339, PPM 321158, TYC 7846-1538-1[3]
Database references
SIMBADdata

HD 141943 is a young pre-main sequence G-type star with a circumstellar disk.[4] Due to the similarity between HD 141943 and the Sun (Sun-like), it resembles what the Sun would have looked like during the epoch of terrestrial planet formation in Solar System history.[5] Reconstruction of brightness maps of HD 141943 reveal a weak polar spot that changed little in latitude over the 4 year period in which it was observed. It also revealed significant amounts of low latitude features on HD 141943.[6]

It is a potential excellent candidate for telescopes such as the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), the Gemini Planet Imager (GPI) and the Very-Large Telescope (VLT) for follow-up observations of possible planet formation around HD 141943.[7]

Magnetic field

A light curve for NZ Lupi, plotted from TESS data.[8] The 2.2194 day period is marked in red.[9]

The coronal magnetic field of HD 141943 is dominated by a dipole which shows evidence of a possible tilt. The star also has a high differential rotation, about 8 times the value of the magnetic features of the Sun and 5 times the brightness features. This makes it similar to K-type stars.[10]

References

  1. Roman, Nancy G. (1987). "Identification of a constellation from a position". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 99 (617): 695. doi:10.1086/132034. Bibcode1987PASP...99..695R  Constellation record for this object at VizieR.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Vallenari, A. et al. (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940  Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 "V* NZ Lup". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=V%2A+NZ+Lup. 
  4. information@eso.org. "Circumstellar disks HD 141943 and HD 191089" (in en). https://www.esahubble.org/images/opo1416a/. 
  5. "Astronomical Forensics Uncover Planetary Disks in Hubble Archive - NASA Science" (in en-US). 2014-04-24. https://science.nasa.gov/missions/hubble/astronomical-forensics-uncover-planetary-disks-in-hubble-archive/. 
  6. Marsden, S. C.; Jardine, M. M.; Ramírez Vélez, J. C.; Alecian, E.; Brown, C. J.; Carter, B. D.; Donati, J.-F.; Dunstone, N. et al. (May 2011). "Magnetic fields and differential rotation on the pre-main sequence - I. The early-G star HD 141943 - brightness and magnetic topologies" (in en). Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 413 (3): 1922–1938. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18367.x. ISSN 0035-8711. Bibcode2011MNRAS.413.1922M. 
  7. Soummer, Rémi; Perrin, Marshall D.; Pueyo, Laurent; Choquet, Élodie; Chen, Christine; Golimowski, David A.; Brendan Hagan, J.; Mittal, Tushar et al. (2014). "FIVE DEBRIS DISKS NEWLY REVEALED IN SCATTERED LIGHT FROM THE HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE NICMOS ARCHIVE". The Astrophysical Journal 786 (2): L23. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/786/2/L23. 
  8. "MAST: Barbara A. Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes". Space Telescope Science Institute. https://mast.stsci.edu/portal/Mashup/Clients/Mast/Portal.html. 
  9. "NZ Lup". AAVSO. https://www.aavso.org/vsx/index.php?view=detail.top&oid=136678. 
  10. Marsden, S. C.; Jardine, M. M.; Ramírez Vélez, J. C.; Alecian, E.; Brown, C. J.; Carter, B. D.; Donati, J.-F.; Dunstone, N. et al. (2011-05-21). "Magnetic fields and differential rotation on the pre-main sequence – II. The early-G star HD 141943 – coronal magnetic field, Hα emission and differential rotation". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 413 (3): 1939–1948. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18272.x. ISSN 0035-8711.