Astronomy:Meteor procession

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Short description: Meteor that breaks apart into fragments travelling in the same direction
Oil painting by Frederic Edwin Church, The 1860 Great Meteor

A meteor procession occurs when an Earth-grazing meteor breaks apart, and the fragments travel across the sky in the same path. According to physicist Donald Olson, only four occurrences are known:[1]

  • 18 August 1783 Great Meteor[1][2] (Passed over Blair Atholl, the east coast of southern Scotland and England and the English Channel, breaking up over southern France or northern Italy).[3]
  • 20 July 1860 Great Meteor; sighted over North America, believed by Olson to be the event referred to in Walt Whitman's poem Year of Meteors, 1859–60[4][5]
  • 21 December 1876 Great Meteor; sighted over Kansas, Missouri, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania[6][7][8]
  • 9 February 1913 Great Meteor Procession; a chain of slow, large meteors moving from northwest to southeast, sighted over North America, particularly in Canada, the North Atlantic and the Tropical South Atlantic

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Falk, Dan (1 June 2010). "Forensic astronomer solves Walt Whitman mystery: CultureLab (blog)". New Scientist. https://www.newscientist.com/blogs/culturelab/2010/06/the-forensic-astronomer-donald-olson.php. Retrieved 8 February 2023. 
  2. "Notes and Queries". Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada 8: 221–222. June 1914. Bibcode1914JRASC...8..221.. https://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1914JRASC...8..221.. Retrieved 8 February 2023. 
  3. Beech, M. (1989). "The Great Meteor of 18 August 1783". Journal of the British Astronomical Association 99 (3): 103. Bibcode1989JBAA...99..130B. 
  4. "Forensic astronomer solves Walt Whitman mystery". New Scientist. 1 June 2010. https://www.newscientist.com/gallery/whitman-mystery-solved/. Retrieved 8 February 2023. 
  5. "150-year-old meteor mystery solved". MSNBC. 2 June 2010. http://cosmiclog.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2010/06/02/4448882-150-year-old-meteor-mystery-solved. 
  6. Herschel, Alexander Stewart (1878). "Observations of luminous meteors". Report of the forty-seventh meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science: Held at Plymouth in August 1877. John Murray. pp. 149–153. https://archive.org/stream/reportannualmee05sciegoog#page/n256/mode/2up. 
  7. "Rochester Meteorite - NPA 12-22-1876 - Decatur, Il.". 2006-02-18. http://www.meteorite-list-archives.com/2006/feb/0582.html. 
  8. "THE METEOR". www.nytimes.com. 1876-12-28. https://www.nytimes.com/1876/12/28/archives/the-meteor.html.