Astronomy:T Centauri

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Short description: Variable star in the constellation Centaurus
T Centauri
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Centaurus
Right ascension  13h 41m 45.56353s[1]
Declination −33° 35′ 50.5600″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.56 – 8.44[2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage AGB or post-AGB[2]
Spectral type K0:e-M4II:e[2]
Variable type semiregular[3]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+32.6±2.5[1] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −27.747[1] mas/yr
Dec.: +3.365[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)2.4007 ± 0.0687[1] mas
Distance1,360 ± 40 ly
(420 ± 10 pc)
Other designations
T Cen, CD−32°9549, HD 119090, HIP 66825, HR 5147, SAO 204739[4]
Database references
SIMBADdata
A visual band light curve for T Centauri, plotted from ASAS data[5]

T Centauri is a variable star located in the far southern constellation Centaurus. It varies between magnitudes 5.56 and 8.44 over 181.4 days, making it intermittently visible to the naked eye.[2] Pulsating between spectral classes K0:e and M4II:e, it has been classed as a semiregular variable,[3] though Sebastian Otero of the American Association of Variable Star Observers has noted its curve more aligned with RV Tauri variable stars and has classified it as one.[2]

The variability of the star was discovered in 1894 by Ernest Elliott Markwick, and independently by Williamina Fleming in 1895.[6][7]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Vallenari, A. et al. (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940  Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Watson, Christopher (27 December 2012). "T Centauri". AAVSO Website. American Association of Variable Star Observers. http://www.aavso.org/vsx/index.php?view=detail.top&oid=7300. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Samus', N. N.; Kazarovets, E. V.; Durlevich, O. V.; Kireeva, N. N.; Pastukhova, E. N. (2017). "General catalogue of variable stars: Version GCVS 5.1". Astronomy Reports 61 (1): 80. doi:10.1134/S1063772917010085. Bibcode2017ARep...61...80S. 
  4. "T Centauri". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=T+Centauri. 
  5. "ASAS All Star Catalogue". The All Sky Automated Survey. http://www.astrouw.edu.pl/asas/?page=aasc. 
  6. Markwick, E. E. (July 1895). "Note on the variable star T Centauri, Cord. GC. 18609". Astronomische Nachrichten 138 (13): 213. doi:10.1002/asna.18951381304. Bibcode1895AN....138..213M. 
  7. "T Cen". AAVSO. https://www.aavso.org/vsx/index.php?view=detail.top&oid=7300.