Astronomy:HD 114386
| Observation data Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS) | |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Centaurus[1] |
| Right ascension | 13h 10m 39.824s[2] |
| Declination | −35° 03′ 17.21″[2] |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 8.73[3] |
| Characteristics | |
| Evolutionary stage | main sequence[2] |
| Spectral type | K3 V[3] |
| B−V color index | 0.982[3] |
| Astrometry | |
| Radial velocity (Rv) | 33.350±0.0004[4] km/s |
| Proper motion (μ) | RA: −137.143[2] mas/yr Dec.: −324.874[2] mas/yr |
| Parallax (π) | 35.7355 ± 0.0200[2] mas |
| Distance | 91.27 ± 0.05 ly (27.98 ± 0.02 pc) |
| Absolute magnitude (MV) | 6.43[1] |
| Details | |
| Mass | 0.76±0.01[5] M☉ |
| Radius | 0.73±0.01[5] R☉ |
| Luminosity | 0.28±0.01[5] L☉ |
| Surface gravity (log g) | 4.58±0.02[5] cgs |
| Temperature | 4,926±13[5] K |
| Metallicity [Fe/H] | −0.012[6] dex |
| Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 3.06[6] km/s |
| Age | 8.8±2.8[5] Gyr |
| Other designations | |
| Database references | |
| SIMBAD | data |
| Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia | data |
HD 114386 is a star with a pair of orbiting exoplanets in the southern constellation of Centaurus. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 8.73,[3] which means it cannot be viewed with the naked eye but can be seen with a telescope or good binoculars. Based on parallax measurements, the system is located at a distance of 91 light years from the Sun. It is receding with a radial velocity of 33.4 km/s.[4] The star shows a high proper motion, traversing the celestial sphere at an angular rate of 0.318 arcsec yr−1.[8]
The spectrum of HD 114386 yields a stellar classification of K3 V,[3] matching a K-type main-sequence star, or orange dwarf. It has 76% of the mass of the Sun and 73% of the Sun's radius. HD 114386 is a much older star than the Sun with an estimated age of roughly nine billion years.[5] The abundance of iron in the stellar atmosphere, a measure of the star's metallicity, is nearly solar.[6] It is rather dim compared to the Sun, radiating just 28% of the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,926 K.[5]
Planetary system
In 2004, the Geneva Extrasolar Planet Search Team announced the discovery of an extrasolar planet orbiting the star.[3] The preliminary data for a second exoplanet was released in 2011.[9]
| Companion (in order from star) |
Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) |
Orbital period (days) |
Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | ≥0.37 MJ | 1.65[10] | 445 | 0.12 | — | — |
| c | ≥1.19 MJ | – | 1,046 | 0.06 | — | — |
See also
- 47 Ursae Majoris
- List of extrasolar planets
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. Bibcode: 2012AstL...38..331A XHIP record for this object at VizieR.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Vallenari, A. et al. (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940 Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Mayor, M. et al. (2004). "The CORALIE survey for southern extra-solar planets XII. Orbital solutions for 16 extra-solar planets discovered with CORALIE". Astronomy and Astrophysics 415 (1): 391–402. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20034250. Bibcode: 2004A&A...415..391M.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Soubiran, C. et al. (2018). "Gaia Data Release 2. The catalogue of radial velocity standard stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics 616: A7. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201832795. Bibcode: 2018A&A...616A...7S.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 Bonfanti, A. et al. (2016). "Age consistency between exoplanet hosts and field stars". Astronomy & Astrophysics 585: 14. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201527297. A5. Bibcode: 2016A&A...585A...5B.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Rice, Malena; Brewer, John M. (August 2020). "Stellar Characterization of Keck HIRES Spectra with The Cannon". The Astrophysical Journal 898 (2): 119. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab9f96. 119. Bibcode: 2020ApJ...898..119R.
- ↑ "HD 114386". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=HD+114386.
- ↑ Luyten, W. J. (June 1995). "NLTT Catalogue (Luyten, 1979)". VizieR Online Data Catalog. Bibcode: 1995yCat.1098....0L.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Mayor, M.; et al. (September 2011). "The HARPS search for southern extra-solar planets XXXIV. Occurrence, mass distribution and orbital properties of super-Earths and Neptune-mass planets". arXiv:1109.2497 [astro-ph.EP].
- ↑ "Confirmed Planets". California Institute of Technology. http://exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/ExoTables/nph-exotbls?dataset=planets.
Coordinates: 
13h 10m 39.8231s, −35° 03′ 17.218″
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