Astronomy:HD 129685
| Observation data Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS) | |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Centaurus[1] |
| Right ascension | 14h 44m 59.20164s[2] |
| Declination | −35° 11′ 30.5833″[2] |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | +4.92[1] |
| Characteristics | |
| Evolutionary stage | main sequence[2] |
| Spectral type | A0IVnn[3] or A0Vn[4] |
| B−V color index | +0.013±0.006[1] |
| Astrometry | |
| Radial velocity (Rv) | −5.0±2.8[1] km/s |
| Proper motion (μ) | RA: +9.411[2] mas/yr Dec.: −3.426[2] mas/yr |
| Parallax (π) | 14.2784 ± 0.1299[2] mas |
| Distance | 228 ± 2 ly (70.0 ± 0.6 pc) |
| Absolute magnitude (MV) | 0.83[1] |
| Details | |
| Mass | 2.10+0.12 −0.09[5] M☉ |
| Radius | 2.87[2] R☉ |
| Luminosity | 44.73[1] L☉ |
| Surface gravity (log g) | 3.80±0.14[5] cgs |
| Temperature | 9,323[6] K |
| Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 455[7] km/s |
| Age | 239+143 −144[5] Myr |
| Other designations | |
| Database references | |
| SIMBAD | data |
HD 129685 is a single[9] star in the southern constellation of Centaurus. It is also known by its Bayer designation c2 Centauri, while HD 129685 is the star's identifier in the Henry Draper catalogue. This object has a white hue and is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of +4.92.[1] It is located at a distance of approximately 231 light years from the Sun based on parallax, and it has an absolute magnitude of 0.83.[1] The star is drifting closer with a radial velocity of around −5 km/s.[1]
Two different stellar classifications have been reported for this star. A class of A0Vn[4] assigned by Abt and Morrell (1995) indicates it is a rapidly-rotating A-type main-sequence star, while a type of A0IVnn,[3] according to Gray and Garrison (1987), suggests it is a somewhat more evolved subgiant star. It is around 239 million years old with 2.1 times the mass of the Sun,[5] and is reported to be rotating close to its break-up velocity.[10] The star is radiating 45 times the luminosity of the Sun[1] from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 9,323 K.[6]
References
- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. Bibcode: 2012AstL...38..331A. XHIP record for this object at VizieR.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Vallenari, A. et al. (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940 Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Gray, R. O.; Garrison, R. F. (December 1987), "The Early A-Type Stars: Refined MK Classification, Confrontation with Stroemgren Photometry, and the Effects of Rotation", Astrophysical Journal Supplement 65: 581, doi:10.1086/191237, Bibcode: 1987ApJS...65..581G.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Abt, Helmut A.; Morrell, Nidia I. (July 1995), "The Relation between Rotational Velocities and Spectral Peculiarities among A-Type Stars", Astrophysical Journal Supplement 99: 135, doi:10.1086/192182, Bibcode: 1995ApJS...99..135A.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Gullikson, Kevin; Kraus, Adam; Dodson-Robinson, Sarah (2016), "The Close Companion Mass-ratio Distribution of Intermediate-mass Stars", The Astronomical Journal 152 (2): 40, doi:10.3847/0004-6256/152/2/40, Bibcode: 2016AJ....152...40G.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 di Benedetto, G. P. (November 1998), "Towards a fundamental calibration of stellar parameters of A, F, G, K dwarfs and giants", Astronomy and Astrophysics 339: 858–871, Bibcode: 1998A&A...339..858D.
- ↑ Freire Ferrero, R.; Morales Durán, C.; Halbwachs, J. -L.; Cabo Cubeiro, A. M. (2012). "High Ionization Species in the Nearby Interstellar Medium from an Exhaustive Analysis of the IUE INES Database". The Astronomical Journal 143 (2): 28. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/143/2/28. Bibcode: 2012AJ....143...28F.
- ↑ "c02 Cen". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=c02+Cen.
- ↑ Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 389 (2): 869–879, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, Bibcode: 2008MNRAS.389..869E.
- ↑ Molaro, P.; Morossi, C.; Ramella, M.; Franco, M. (July 1984), "IUE spectra of three A0 V stars rotating close to their break-up velocity: HD 119921, HD 129685, HD 181296", ESA Fourth European IUE Conf 218: 223–225, Bibcode: 1984ESASP.218..223M.
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