Astronomy:UGC 3855

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UGC 3855
UGC 3855 and a foreground star imaged by the Hubble Space Telescope
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
ConstellationLynx
Right ascension 07h 28m 12.8469s[1]
Declination+58° 30′ 22.881″[1]
Redshift0.010564±0.0000270[1]
Helio radial velocity3,167±8 km/s[1]
Distance130.95 ± 11.37 Mly (40.150 ± 3.486 Mpc)[1]
Characteristics
TypeSab[1]
Size~93,200 ly (28.59 kpc) (estimated)[1]
Other designations
IRAS F07239+5836, MCG+10-11-052, PGC 21067[1]

UGC 3855, also known as PGC 21067 or sometimes as the Modest galaxy, is a spiral galaxy in the constellation of Lynx.[2][3] Its velocity with respect to the cosmic microwave background is 3,236±9 km/s,[1] which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 155.7 ± 10.9 Mly (47.73 ± 3.35 Mpc). However, 4 non-redshift measurements give a closer mean distance of 130.95 ± 11.37 Mly (40.150 ± 3.486 Mpc).[4] The first known reference to this galaxy comes from Part 1 of the Morphological Catalogue of Galaxies, published in 1962, where it is listed as MCG +10-11-052.[5]

It is a relatively old galaxy with a stellar population around 10.6 billion years old. It also has a low rate of star formation of about 0.2 solar masses per year.[6]

Supernova

One supernova has been observed in UGC 3855: SN 2021agco (Type Ib, mag. 17.6) was discovered by the Xingming Observatory Sky Survey (XOSS) on 5 December 2021.[7] It is the closest ultra-stripped supernova yet discovered.[6]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 "Results for object UGC 03855". NASA and Caltech. https://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/byname?objname=UGC+03855. 
  2. information@eso.org. "The Modest Galaxy" (in en). https://www.esahubble.org/images/potw2105a/. 
  3. Ford, Dominic. "UGC 3855 (Galaxy)" (in en). https://in-the-sky.org//data/object.php?amp=1&id=UGC_3855. 
  4. "Distance Results for UGC 03855". NASA. https://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/nDistance?name=NGC+03855. 
  5. Vorontsov-Vel'Yaminov, B. A.; Arkhipova, V. P. (1962). "Morphological catalogue of galaxies. Part 1". Morphological Catalogue of Galaxies C01. Bibcode1962MCG...C01....0V. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 Yan, Shengyu; Wang, Xiaofeng; Gao, Xing; Zhang, Jujia; Filippenko, Alexei V.; Brink, Thomas G.; Mo, Jun; Lin, Weili et al. (2023-12-01). "Discovery of the Closest Ultra-stripped Supernova: SN 2021agco in UGC 3855". The Astrophysical Journal Letters 959 (2): L32. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ad0cc3. ISSN 2041-8205. Bibcode2023ApJ...959L..32Y. 
  7. "SN 2021agco". IAU. https://www.wis-tns.org/object/2021agco. 


Coordinates: Sky map 07h 28m 12.8469s, +58° 30′ 22.881″