Astronomy:HD 75898

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Short description: Star in the constellation Lynx
HD 75898 / Stribor
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Lynx
Right ascension  08h 53m 50.80524s[1]
Declination +33° 03′ 24.5206″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 8.03[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type F8V[2]
B−V color index 0.626[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)21.79±0.13[1] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −95.110(29)[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −28.503(26)[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)12.8110 ± 0.0329[1] mas
Distance254.6 ± 0.7 ly
(78.1 ± 0.2 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)3.49[2]
Details[3]
Mass1.295±0.015 M
Radius1.58±0.11[4] R
Luminosity2.9±0.3[4] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.34±0.13 cgs
Temperature6122±52 K
Metallicity [Fe/H]+0.29±0.06 dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)4.2±0.5 km/s
Age3.2±0.4 Gyr
Other designations
Stribor, BD+33°1776, HD 75898, HIP 43674, SAO 61116[5]
Database references
SIMBADdata

HD 75898 is an 8th magnitude star approximately 255 light-years away in the constellation Lynx. The star is 28% more massive, 60% larger, and 3 times as luminous as the Sun. It is a metal-rich star, with 186% the solar abundance of iron. In 2007 the California and Carnegie Planet Search team found one planet orbiting HD 75898.[2]

Nomenclature

In 2019 the HD 75898 system was chosen as part of the NameExoWorlds campaign organised by the International Astronomical Union, which assigned each country a star and planet to be named. HD 75898 was assigned to Croatia. The winning proposal named the star Stribor, after the god of winds in Slavic mythology, and the planet b Veles, after a deity of earth, water and the underworld in Slavic mythology.[6]

Planetary system

The planet HD 75898 b was discovered by the radial velocity method in 2007.[2] At the time the centre of mass of the system appeared to be accelerating, indicating the presence of a third, more distant, component at least the mass of Jupiter. Later additional monitoring however indicated that this long-period signal was likely a result of long-term magnetic activity on the parent star.[4]

However in 2024, an additional long-period planet, HD 75898 c, was confirmed using both astrometry and radial velocity, in addition to an intermediate-period activity cycle. Both planets are super-Jupiters, with planet c having a mass 8.5 times that of Jupiter, and planet b having a minimum mass 2.5 times that of Jupiter, with a likely true mass of about 6 Jupiters if coplanar orbits are assumed.[3]

The HD 75898 planetary system[3]
Companion
(in order from star)
Mass Semimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
Eccentricity Inclination Radius
b (Veles) ≥2.55±0.04 MJ 1.2025±0.0047 422.82±0.22 0.105±0.009
c 8.49+0.65
−0.63
 MJ
7.39+0.04
−0.05
6717+44
−40
0.08±0.01 153+2
−3
°

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Vallenari, A. et al. (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940  Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Robinson, Sarah E. et al. (2007). "Two Jovian-Mass Planets in Earthlike Orbits". The Astrophysical Journal 670 (2): 1391–1400. doi:10.1086/522106. Bibcode2007ApJ...670.1391R. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Ruggieri, A. et al. (September 2024). "The GAPS Programme at TNG: LVIII. Two multi-planet systems with long-period substellar companions around metal-rich stars". Astronomy & Astrophysics 689: A235. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202449456. Bibcode2024A&A...689A.235R. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Ment, Kristo et al. (2018). "Radial Velocities from the N2K Project: Six New Cold Gas Giant Planets Orbiting HD 55696, HD 98736, HD 148164, HD 203473, and HD 211810". The Astronomical Journal 156 (5): 213. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aae1f5. Bibcode2018AJ....156..213M. 
  5. "HD 75898". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=HD+75898. 
  6. Lukačić, Mirjana (2019-12-20). "EKSKLUZIVNE PRVE SNIMKE Upoznajte Stribora, prvu hrvatsku zvijezdu na nebu" (in hr). www.icv.hr. https://www.icv.hr/2019/12/ekskluzivne-prve-snimke-upoznajte-stribora-prvu-hrvatsku-zvijezdu-na-nebu/. Retrieved 2020-04-04. 

Coordinates: Sky map 08h 53m 50.8051s, +33° 03′ 24.522″