Biology:4,5-dihydroxyphthalate decarboxylase

From HandWiki
Short description: Class of enzymes
4,5-dihydroxyphthalate decarboxylase
Identifiers
EC number4.1.1.55
CAS number37290-48-5
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene OntologyAmiGO / QuickGO

The enzyme 4,5-dihydroxyphthalate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.55) catalyzes the chemical reaction

4,5-dihydroxyphthalate [math]\displaystyle{ \rightleftharpoons }[/math] 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate + CO2

This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the carboxy-lyases, which cleave carbon-carbon bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 4,5-dihydroxyphthalate carboxy-lyase (3,4-dihydroxybenzoate-forming). This enzyme is also called 4,5-dihydroxyphthalate carboxy-lyase. This enzyme participates in 2,4-dichlorobenzoate degradation.

References

  • "Oxidative metabolism of phthalic acid by soil pseudomonads". Biochem. J. 76: 310–318. 1966.