Biology:Abudefduf taurus

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Short description: Species of fish

Abudefduf taurus
Abudefduf taurus 192647693.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Family: Pomacentridae
Genus: Abudefduf
Species:
A. taurus
Binomial name
Abudefduf taurus
(Müller & Troschel, 1848)
Synonyms
  • Abudefduf analogus
  • Euchistodus analogus
  • Glyphidodon taurus
  • Glyphisodon taurus
  • Nexilarius taurus

Abudefduf taurus, commonly known as the night sergeant, is a species of damselfish in the genus Abudefduf.[2][3] The species was originally described by Johannes Peter Müller and Franz Hermann Troschel in 1848.[4] It is a large damselfish, reaching 25 centimetres (9.8 in) in total length.[5]

Distribution and habitat

Abudefduf taurus is native to tropical and subtropical waters in Atlantic Ocean, where it occurs off the coast of southern Florida and in the Caribbean Sea, as well as Cape Verde and the continental coast of Africa from Senegal to Angola. It has also been reported from northern South America. Adults of the species are typically found in rocky inshore reefs, in the vicinity of wave-cut rock ledges, tidepools, and limestone-rich coastal environments.[5]

Ecology

Abudefduf taurus is known to feed primarily on algae. Adults of the species also feed on Zoanthus and hydroids, while juveniles may also consume copepods. It is an oviparous species, with individuals forming distinct pairs during breeding and males guarding and aerating substrate-attached eggs.[5]

References

  1. Rocha, L.A.; Myers, R. (2015). "Abudefduf taurus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T188434A1874356. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T188434A1874356.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/188434/1874356. Retrieved 25 November 2023. 
  2. Allan Hancock Foundation.; Foundation, Allan Hancock (1945). Allan Hancock Atlantic expedition. Los Angeles, Calif: The University. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/24860. 
  3. "Abudefduf taurus" (in en). https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/57338-Abudefduf-taurus. 
  4. "Abudefduf taurus". Species. GBIF. http://www.gbif.org/species/2398664. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2022). "Abudefduf taurus" in FishBase. April 2022 version.

Wikidata ☰ Q3762208 entry