Biology:Acetate—CoA ligase (ADP-forming)

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Short description: Class of enzymes
Acetate—CoA ligase (ADP-forming)
4xz3.jpg
Acyl-CoA synthetase (NDP forming) heterotetramer, Candidatus Korarchaeum
Identifiers
EC number6.2.1.13
CAS number62009-85-2
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene OntologyAmiGO / QuickGO

In enzymology, an acetate—CoA ligase (ADP-forming) (EC 6.2.1.13) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

ATP + acetate + CoA [math]\displaystyle{ \rightleftharpoons }[/math] ADP + phosphate + acetyl-CoA

The 3 substrates of this enzyme are ATP, acetate, and CoA, whereas its 3 products are ADP, phosphate, and acetyl-CoA.

This enzyme belongs to the family of ligases, specifically those forming carbon-sulfur bonds as acid-thiol ligases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is acetate:CoA ligase (ADP-forming). Other names in common use include acetyl-CoA synthetase (ADP-forming), acetyl coenzyme A synthetase (adenosine diphosphate-forming), and acetate thiokinase. This enzyme participates in pyruvate metabolism and propanoate metabolism.

References

  • "An energy-conserving pyruvate-to-acetate pathway in Entamoeba histolytica. Pyruvate synthase and a new acetate thiokinase". J. Biol. Chem. 252 (2): 726–31. 1977. PMID 13076.