Biology:Civni apple
| Malus domestica 'Civni' | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Hybrid parentage | 'Elstar' × 'Gala' |
| Cultivar | 'Civni' |
| Origin | Italy 1985 |
Civni is an apple cultivar marketed as the Rubens apple. The Civni apple is a bicolored apple. It was first developed in 1985 as a cross of 'Gala' and 'Elstar' apples by the Consorzio Italiano Vivaisti (CIV), an Italian apple growers' consortium from Ferrara.[1] They were granted a patent on the 'Civni' variety in 2003.[2]
The apple has a striking, striped or solid, light red color. Its taste is sweet like that of 'Gala', but more aromatic; its texture is more solid and crunchy than that of 'Elstar'.[1]
As of 2007, the apple was grown on about a million trees in Europe, as well as in Chile, South Africa, and the United States. It has a yield between 80 and 100 tonnes per hectare.[3] The 'Civni' cultivar is not to be confused with the Dutch "Rubens" apple, which is a cross of 'Cox's Orange Pippin' and 'Reinette étoilée'.[4]
External links
- Rubens apples, a promotional website dedicated to the cultivar
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Baab, Gerhard (2004). "Apfel Clubsorten – wo bleibt der Obstbauer? Vortrag anlässlich des 24. Bundesseminars Kernobst vom 17. - 19.02.2004 in Oppenheim" (in de). http://www.obstbau.rlp.de/Internet/global/startpage.nsf/start/Home_Obstbau?OpenDocument&ext_location=http://www.dlr-rheinpfalz.rlp.de/internet/global/themen.nsf/514c58a76a079447c12573a1003a5d31/ec52f658a3431a51c125713e004598a7?OpenDocument.
- ↑ "Patent USPP14177 Apple tree named "Civni"". http://www.google.com/patents/USPP14177.
- ↑ "Collett signs up for Rubens". Freshinfo. 8 March 2007. http://www.freshinfo.com/index.php?s=n&ss=nd&sid=40926&s_txt=&s_date=0&ms=&offset=0.
- ↑ "Rubens apple". OrangePippin.com. http://www.orangepippin.com/apples/rubens.aspx.
 |  |
