Biology:Flamenco (apple)

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Short description: Apple cultivar
'Flamenco' apple
Cross section of Obelisk, National Fruit Collection (acc. 1999-027).jpg
Hybrid parentage(Cox's Orange Pippin x Court Pendu Plat) × Wijcik McIntosh
Cultivar'Flamenco' or 'Ballerina Obelisk'
Origin England, 1950 - 1999

Flamenco, also known as Ballerina Obelisk, is a cultivar of domesticated apple that bears apples good for eating fresh, and is grown for its unusual ornamental properties. The tree grows in a straight up columnar style, with many small fruit-bearing branches.[1] 'Flamenco' is one of a series of apple tree cultivars that share a registered trademark under the name Ballerina.

Flamenco was developed in Kent, England, between the years 1950 and 1999 by the East Malling Research Station, when they crossed a hybrid of the England Cox's Orange Pippin and the France Court Pendu Plat with the "Wijcik McIntosh", which itself is a columnar mutation of the Canada McIntosh apple.[2][3][4]

References

  1. "Colannade Flamenco Apple". https://www.sproutswyo.com/store/p287/Colannade_Flamenco_Apple.html. 
  2. Bai, T.Expression error: Unrecognized word "etal". (2012). "Fine genetic mapping of the Co locus controlling columnar growth habit in apple". Molecular Genetics and Genomics 287: 437-450. doi:10.1007/s00438-012-0689-5. PMID 22526430. 
  3. Sarwar, M.Expression error: Unrecognized word "etal". (1998). "Selecting dwarf apple (Malus × domestica Borkh.) trees in vitro: multiple cytokinin tolerance expressed among three strains of ‘McIntosh’ that differ in their growth habit under field conditions". Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 54: 71-76. doi:10.1023/A:1006157611836. https://experts.illinois.edu/en/publications/selecting-dwarf-apple-malus-x-domestica-borkh-trees-in-vitro-mult. 
  4. Flamenco at Orange Pippin

Further reading

  • Coombs, D.; Blackburne-Maze, P.; Cracknell, M.; Bentley, R. (2001). "Tree Fruits Outdoors and Under Glass". in Coombs, D.. The Complete Book of Pruning. pp. 167-197. ISBN 9781841881430.