Biology:Spartan (apple)
| 'Spartan' | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Genus | Malus |
| Species | Malus pumila |
| Hybrid parentage | 'McIntosh' × Unknown |
| Cultivar | 'Spartan' |
| Origin | Summerland, British Columbia, Canada , 1936 |
The 'Spartan' is an apple cultivar developed by R. C Palmer and introduced in 1936 from the Federal Agriculture Research Station in Summerland, British Columbia, now known as the Pacific Agri-Food Research Centre - Summerland.[1] The 'Spartan' is notable for being the first new breed of apple produced from a formal scientific breeding program.[2] The apple was supposed to be a cross between two North American cultivars, the 'McIntosh' and the 'Newtown Pippin', but recently, genetic analysis showed the 'Newtown Pippin' was not one of the parents and its identity remains a mystery. The 'Spartan' apple is considered a good all-purpose apple.[3] The apple is of medium size and has a bright-red blush, but can have background patches of greens and yellows.[4]
Disease susceptibility
- Scab: high[5]
- Powdery mildew: high
- Cedar apple rust: high
- Fire blight: medium
Sports and descendants
- 'Hunter Spartan', a tetraploid form of 'Spartan'
Gallery
apple from Chernihiv (Ukraine), 2014
green - they grew in shadow
Hunter spartan
apples in a basket. Ukraine, Vinnytsia Oblast, 2018
_IMG_0468_02.JPG)
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See also
- List of Canadian inventions and discoveries
- Ambrosia (apple)
- Jubilee apple
- McIntosh (apple)
References
- ↑ Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. "Summerland - History The 20s and 30s". http://res2.agr.ca/parc-crapac/summerland/history/history2_e.htm.
- ↑ Orange Pippin. "Spartan apple". http://www.orangepippin.com/apples/spartan.htm.
- ↑ Science Canada. "Spartan Apples". http://science.gc.ca/default.asp?Lang=En&n=D5228B4B-1.
- ↑ Galetta Nurseries. "Apple Trees". http://www3.sympatico.ca/galetta/tables/apple.html.
- ↑ Stephen Miller of the USDA Fruit Research Lab in Kearneysville, West Virginia.
External links
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