Biology:Halocarpus

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Short description: Genus of conifers

Halocarpus
Halocarpus bidwillii in Wilderness Scientific Reserve 05.jpg
Halocarpus bidwillii in Wilderness Scientific Reserve, Southland region, South Island of New Zealand
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Gymnospermae
Division: Pinophyta
Class: Pinopsida
Order: Araucariales
Family: Podocarpaceae
Genus: Halocarpus
C.J.Quinn
Type species
Halocarpus bidwillii
(J. D. Hooker ex Thomas Kirk) C.J.Quinn
Species

Halocarpus is a genus of conifers of the family Podocarpaceae.[1] The genus includes three closely related species of evergreen trees and shrubs, all endemic to New Zealand.[2]

Extant species

Phylogeny of Halocarpus[3][4]

H. bidwillii

H. biformis

H. kirkii

Three species are accepted (As of July 2019):[5][6][7]

Image Scientific name Common Name Distribution
Halocarpus bidwillii in Rangipo Desert 02.jpg Halocarpus bidwillii (Hook.f. ex Kirk) C.J.Quinn bog pine or mountain pine New Zealand
Halocarpus biformis 1.jpg Halocarpus biformis (Hook.) C.J.Quinn yellow pine or pink pine New Zealand
Halocarpus kirkii kz11.jpg Halocarpus kirkii (F.Muell. ex Parl.) C.J.Quinn monoao New Zealand

References

  1. Christopher N. Page. 1990. "Podocarpaceae" pages 332-346. In: Klaus Kubitzki (general editor); Karl U. Kramer and Peter S. Green (volume editors) The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants volume I. Springer-Verlag: Berlin; Heidelberg, Germany. ISBN:978-0-387-51794-0
  2. James E. Eckenwalder. 2009. Conifers of the World. Timber Press: Portland, OR, USA. ISBN:978-0-88192-974-4.
  3. Stull, Gregory W.Expression error: Unrecognized word "et". (2021). "Gene duplications and phylogenomic conflict underlie major pulses of phenotypic evolution in gymnosperms". Nature Plants 7 (8): 1015–1025. doi:10.1038/s41477-021-00964-4. PMID 34282286. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41477-021-00964-4. 
  4. Stull, Gregory W. (2021). main.dated.supermatrix.tree.T9.tre. Figshare. doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14547354.v1. https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Gene_duplications_and_genomic_conflict_underlie_major_pulses_of_phenotypic_evolution_in_gymnosperms/14547354. 
  5. "Halocarpus C.J.Quinn". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:893170-1. Retrieved 2019-07-03. 
  6. "Halocarpus () description". 2019-05-08. https://conifers.org/po/Halocarpus.php. 
  7. "Name - Halocarpus Quinn". 2019-07-01. http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40038276?tab=subordinatetaxa. 

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q140707 entry