Biology:Hemileccinum
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Short description: Genus of fungi
| Hemileccinum | |
|---|---|
| |
| Hemileccinum rubropunctum | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Agaricomycetes |
| Order: | Boletales |
| Family: | Boletaceae |
| Genus: | Hemileccinum Šutara (2008) |
| Type species | |
| Hemileccinum impolitum (Fr.) Šutara (2008)
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| Species | |
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See text | |
Hemileccinum is a genus of fungi in the family Boletaceae. It was erected in 2008 by Josef Šutara to contain two species united by a number of shared morphological features: H. depilatum and the type H. impolitum.[1] In 2014, Wu et al. found it to be distinct from other bolete genera in a molecular phylogenetic study and found it to be most closely related to Corneroboletus.[2] In 2015, H. subglabripes was transferred to Hemileccinum from Boletus based on DNA evidence,[3] while subsequent studies further confirmed the monophyly of the genus.[4]
Morphological features of xerocomoid boletes[1][5][6]
| Boletus s.str. | Hemileccinum | Xerocomellus | Xerocomus s.str. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spore surface | Smooth | Smooth | Longitudinally striated or smooth, never bacilate | Bacilate |
| Hymenophoral trama | Boletoid type with gelatinous lateral strata | Boletoid type with gelatinous lateral strata | Intermediate between boletoid and phylloporoid when fully developed with distinct but weakly gelatinous lateral strata | Phylloporoid type with nongelatinous lateral strata |
| Pileipellis | Trichoderm, sometimes collapsing, rarely ixotrichoderm or other | Initially trichoderm but collapses with age | Initially palisadoderm, typically encrusted | Initially a trichoderm, never encrusted |
| Lateral stipe stratum | Frequently gelatinous, 60-90 μM thick, thicker than that of Xerocomellus | Similar to that of Leccinum species, ornamented with stipe scabrousities up to 400-640 μM thick | Frequently not present, reduced to no more than 30-40 μM thick, not gelatinous | Lateral stipe stratum never gelatinous and 80-200 μM thick |
Species
| Image | Name | Authority | Year | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hemileccinum albidum | Mei-Xiang Li, Zhu L. Yang & G. Wu | 2021 | China (Yunnan) | |
| Hemileccinum brevisporum | Mei-Xiang Li, Zhu L. Yang & G. Wu | 2021 | China (Yunnan) | |
| Hemileccinum brunneotomentosum | (B. Ortiz) Nitson & J.L. Frank | 2020 | Belize | |
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Hemileccinum depilatum | (Redeuilh) Šutara | 2008 | Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Corsica, Croatia, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. |
| Hemileccinum ferrugineipes | Mei-Xiang Li, Zhu L. Yang & G. Wu | 2021 | China (Yunnan) | |
| Hemileccinum floridanum | J.A. Bolin, A.E. Bessette, A.R. Bessette, L.V. Kudzma, A. Farid & J.L. Frank | 2021 | Florida. | |
 |
Hemileccinum hortonii | (A.H. Sm. & Thiers) M. Kuo & B. Ortiz | 2020 | eastern North America |
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Hemileccinum impolitum | (Fr.) Šutara | 2008 | United Kingdom, Estonia, France, Germany, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and the Mediterranean islands of Cyprus and Sardinia. |
| Hemileccinum indecorum | (Massee) G. Wu & Zhu L. Yang | 2016 | Southwestern China, Thailand | |
| Hemileccinum parvum | Mei-Xiang Li, Zhu L. Yang & G. Wu | 2021 | China (Yunnan) | |
|
Hemileccinum rubropunctum | (Peck) Halling & B. Ortiz | 2020 | Eastern United States |
| Hemileccinum rugosum | G. Wu & Zhu L. Yang | 2016 | China | |
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Hemileccinum subglabripes | (Peck) Halling | 2015 | North America. |
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Šutara J. (2008). "Xerocomus s. l. in the light of the present state of knowledge". Czech Mycology 60 (1): 29–62. doi:10.33585/cmy.60104. http://web.natur.cuni.cz/cvsm/CM60104F.pdf.
- ↑ Wu, Gang; Feng, Bang; Xu, Jianping; Zhu, Xue-Tai; Li, Yan-Chun; Zeng, Nian-Kai; Hosen, Md. Iqbal; Yang, Zhu L. (2014). "Molecular phylogenetic analyses redefine seven major clades and reveal 22 new generic clades in the fungal family Boletaceae". Fungal Diversity 69 (1): 93-115. doi:10.1007/s13225-014-0283-8.
- ↑ Halling, Roy E.; Fechner, Nigel; Nuhn, Mitchell; Osmundson, Todd; Soytong, Kasem; Arora, David; Binder, Manfred; Hibbett, David (2015). "Evolutionary relationships of Heimioporus and Boletellus (Boletales), with an emphasis on Australian taxa including new species and new combinations in Aureoboletus, Hemileccinum and Xerocomus". Australian Systematic Botany 28 (1): 1–22. doi:10.1071/SB14049.
- ↑ "Present status and future of boletoid fungi (Boletaceae) on the island of Cyprus: cryptic and threatened diversity unraveled by 10-year study.". Fungal Ecology 41 (13): 65–81. 2019. doi:10.1016/j.funeco.2019.03.008.
- ↑ Šutara, J. (1989). "The delimitation of the genus Leccinum.". Ceská Mykologie 43: 1–12.
- ↑ Šutara J. (1991). "Pseudoboletus, a new genus of Boletales.". Ceská Mykologie 45 (1–2): 1–9.
External links
Wikidata ☰ Q1369288 entry
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