Biology:Heterosteidae

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Short description: Extinct family of fish

Heterosteidae
Temporal range: Devonian: Emsian to Givetian, 407.6–382.7 Ma
Comparison of genera
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: †Placodermi
Order: †Arthrodira
Suborder: †Brachythoraci
Clade: †Eubrachythoraci
Clade: †Pachyosteomorphi
Superfamily: †Dunkleosteoidea
Family: †Heterosteidae
Jaekel, 1903
Genera

Heterosteidae (also known as Heterostiidae[1][2]) is an extinct family of moderately large to giant, flattened, benthic arthrodire placoderms with distinctive, flattened, triangular skulls that are extremely broad posteriorly, but become very narrow anteriorly.[3]

Heterosteidae belongs to the superfamily Dunkleosteoidea, a relative of the giant Dunkleosteus, as shown in the cladogram below:[1]

Dunkleosteoidea
 

Eastmanosteus calliaspis

 
 
 
 

Eastmanosteus pustulosus

 
 

Kiangyousteus yohii

 
 
 
 

Golshanichthys asiatica

 
 
 

Westralichthys uwagedensis

 
 
 
 

Dunkleosteus raveri

 
 

Dunkleosteus terrelli

 
 
 
 

Dunkleosteus amblyodoratus

 
Heterostiidae
 

Heterosteus ingens

 
 

Yinosteus major

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Genera

Herasmius Orvig, 1969

Heterosteus Asmuss, 1856

Yinostius J. Wang & N. Wang, 1984

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Zhu, You-An; Zhu, Min; Wang, Jun-Qing (1 April 2016). "Redescription of Yinostius major (Arthrodira: Heterostiidae) from the Lower Devonian of China, and the interrelationships of Brachythoraci". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 176 (4): 806–834. doi:10.1111/zoj.12356. ISSN 0024-4082. 
  2. ↑ Schultze, Hans-Peter; Cumbaa, Stephen L. (26 April 2017). "A new Early Devonian (Emsian) arthrodire from the Northwest Territories, Canada, and its significance for paleogeographic reconstruction" (in en). Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 54 (5): 461–476. doi:10.1139/cjes-2017-0013. Bibcode: 2017CaJES..54..461S. 
  3. ↑ Denison, Robert (1978). Placodermi Volume 2 of Handbook of Paleoichthyology. Stuttgart New York: Gustav Fischer Verlag. pp. 65. ISBN 978-0-89574-027-4. 

Wikidata ☰ Q15259423 entry