Biology:List of Arthonia species
This is a list of species in the fungal genus Arthonia, which contains both lichen-forming fungi, and lichenicolous (lichen-dwelling) fungi. (As of June 2023), Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) accepts 164 species of Caloplaca.[1] The Arthonia species accepted by Species Fungorum are those for which they have expressed a taxonomic opinion, and does not necessarily represent the total number of species in the family. Although more than 1600 taxa have at one time been placed in the genus, the majority of these are now either considered synonyms of other species, have been moved to other genera, or are too little-known and have been collected too infrequently to have had a taxonomic opinion expressed about them.[2] Recent estimates for the number of species in the genus include 491 (2008),[3] 500 (2017),[4][note 1] and 50 species with 300 "orphaned"[note 2] species (2021).[5] According to a 2018 review of lichenicolous fungi, there are 139 lichenicolous fungi and 1 lichenicolous lichen in Arthonia (Arthonia infectans is the single known example of the latter). In the following list, the host(s) of the lichenicolous taxa are given.[6]
A
- Arthonia acanthotheciicola Ertz & Common (2019)[7]
- Arthonia aciniformis Stirt. (1879)[8]
- Arthonia agelastica R.C.Harris & Lendemer (2016)[9] – host: Lecanora louisiana
- Arthonia albofarinosa Stirt. (1899)[10]
- Arthonia albopulverea Nyl. (1853)[11]
- Arthonia albotrachynae Etayo (2018)[12] – host: Hypotrachyna endochlora
- Arthonia almquistii Vain. (1883)[13] – hosts: Amygdalaria, Koerberiella, Porpidia, and Trapelia
- Arthonia amandineicola van den Boom & Ertz (2017)[14] – Panama; host: Amandinea efflorescens
- Arthonia amoena Müll.Arg. (1895)[15]
- Arthonia amylospora Almq. (1880)[16] – hosts: Porpidia and Farnoldia
- Arthonia anatolica Halıcı & Candan (2011)[17] – host: Aspicilia contorta
- Arthonia andamanica (Makhija & Patw.) M.Cáceres & Lücking (2007)[18]
- Arthonia anglica Coppins (1989)[19]
- Arthonia anjutia S.Y.Kondr. & Alstrup (1996) – host: Teloschistes
- Arthonia apatetica (A.Massal.) Th.Fr. (1866)[20]
- Arthonia apteropteridis Kantvilas & Vězda (1988)[21] – Tasmania
- Arthonia arthoniicola Diederich & Aptroot (1995) – host: Arthonia catenulata
- Arthonia arthonioides (Ach.) A.L.Sm. (1911)[22]
- Arthonia aspiciliae Alstrup & E.S.Hansen (2001)[23] – Greenland; host: Aspicilia
- Arthonia atra (Pers.) A.Schneid. (1898)[24]
- Arthonia atropunctata Vain. (1921) – host: on sterile foliicolous cf. Echinoplaca
- Arthonia ayseniae Halıcı & Candan (2009)[25] – host: Acarospora
B
- Arthonia badia Wedin & Hafellner (1998)[26] – host: Pseudocyphellaria granulata
- Arthonia banksiae Müll.Arg. (1893)[27]
- Arthonia brussei Egea & Torrente (1997) – host: Lecanographa
- Arthonia buelliae Zhurb. (2021)[28]
C
- Arthonia caerulescens (Almq.) Arnold (1881)[29] – host: Lecanora varia
- Arthonia calcarea (Turner ex Sm.) Ertz & Diederich (2009)[30]
- Arthonia calicii Kantvilas & Wedin (2015)[31] – Kangaroo Island; host: Calicium tricolor
- Arthonia catillarioides Etayo (2017)[32] – host: Sticta
- Arthonia circinata Th.Fr. (1865)[33] – host: Umbilicaria
- Arthonia clemens (Tul.) Th.Fr. (1867) – host: Rhizoplaca
- Arthonia cohabitans Coppins (1989)[19] – host: Arthothelium reagens
- Arthonia colombiana Etayo (2002)[34] – host: Cladonia
- Arthonia complanata Fée (1825)[35]
- Arthonia coniocraeae Brackel (2010)[36] – host: Cladonia coniocraea
- Arthonia conspersula Stirt. (1899)[10]
- Arthonia coreana B.G.Lee & J.S.Hur (2016)[37] – South Korea
- Arthonia coriifoliae Wedin & Hafellner (1998)[26] – Magallanes; host: Pseudocyphellaria coriifolia
- Arthonia coronata Etayo (1996)[38] – host: Flavoparmelia caperata
- Arthonia cyanea Müll.Arg. (1881)[39]
- Arthonia cryptica P.M.McCarthy & Elix (2019)[40]
- Arthonia cryptotheciae R.Sant. ex Matzer & R.Sant. (1995)[41] – host: foliicolous Myriostigma candida
D
- Arthonia darbishirei Follmann & B.Werner (2003)[42] – South America; host: Roccella nigerrima
- Arthonia delicatula Müll.Arg. (1882)[43]
- Arthonia destruens Rabenh. (1868)
- var. destruens Rabenh. (1898): host: Physcia
- var. nana Grube & Hafellner (1995) – host: Oxneria fallax
- Arthonia didyma Körb. (1853)
- Arthonia digitatae Hafellner (1999)[44] – host: Cladonia
- Arthonia digitispora Etayo (2002)[34] – host: Sticta
- Arthonia diorygmatis S.Joshi & Upreti (2013)[45] – India; host: Diorygma
- Arthonia diploiciae Calat. & Diederich (1995)[46] – host: Diploicia canescens
E
- Arthonia epifarinosa Etayo (2008)[47] – Chile; host: Pannaria
- Arthonia epiparmelia Zhurb. (2020)[48] – Russia
- Arthonia epitoninia Halıcı & Candan (2009)[49] – Turkey; host: Toninia
- Arthonia excentrica Th.Fr. (1867)[50] – host: Lepraria
- Arthonia exilis (Flörke) Anzi (1860)[51]
F
- Arthonia farinacea (H.Olivier) R.Sant. (1960)[52] – host: on Ramalina, especially R. farinacea
- Arthonia flavicantis Wedin & Hafellner (1998) – host: Pseudocyphellaria flavicans
- Arthonia follmanniana Diederich (1995)[53] – Galápagos Islands; host: Roccella
- Arthonia fuscopurpurea (Tul.) R.Sant. (1960)[52] – host: Peltigera
G
- Arthonia galactites (DC.) Dufour (1818)
- Arthonia garajonayi Etayo (1996)[38] – Canary Islands; host: Porina
- Arthonia gattefossei Maheu & Werner (1933)[54]
- Arthonia gelidae R.Sant. (1986)[55] – Placopsis gelida
- Arthonia glacialis Alstrup & E.S.Hansen (2001)[23] – host: Rhizoplaca melanophthalma
- Arthonia gracilenta Müll.Arg. (1882)[43]
- Arthonia gracilior Müll.Arg. (1895)[15]
- Arthonia gracillima Müll.Arg. (1887)[56]
- Arthonia graphidicola Coppins (1989)[19] – host: Graphis scripta
- Arthonia griseopruinosa F.Berger & E.Zimm. (2016)[57] – host: Pertusaria pseudocorallina
- Arthonia gutberletiana Lendemer & D.Ray (2017)[58]
H
- Arthonia haematommatum Kalb & Hafellner (1995)[59]
- Arthonia haematostigma Grube & Hafellner (1995)[41]
- Arthonia hawksworthii Halıcı (2008)[60] – Western Asia; host: Dimelaena
- Arthonia hertelii (Calat., Barreno & V.J.Rico) Hafellner & Volk.John (2006)[61] – host: Aspicilia
- Arthonia heterodermiae Etayo (2017)[32] – host: Heterodermia
I
- Arthonia ilicina Taylor (1836)[62]
- Arthonia ilicinella Nyl. (1867)[63]
- Arthonia infectans Egea & Torrente (1995) – western USA; host: juvenile lichenicolous on Lecanographa hypothallina and Sparria cerebriforme
- Arthonia ingaderiae Follmann (2003)[42] – South America; host: Ingaderia
- Arthonia insularis Kantvilas & Wedin (2015)[31] – host: Sirenophila eos
- Arthonia interstes Müll.Arg. (1895)[64]
- Arthonia intermedia Matzer (1996)[65] – Costa Rica; host: foliicolous Porina
- Arthonia intexta Almq. (1880) – host: Lecidella
- Arthonia invadens Coppins (1989)[19] – host: Schismatomma quercicola
- Arthonia isidiata Grube, Lücking & L.Umaña (2004)[66] – Costa Rica
J
- Arthonia japewiae Grube & Holien (1997) – host: Japewia
L
- Arthonia lecaniicola van den Boom & Moniri (2018)[67] – Iran; host: Lecania triseptata
- Arthonia lecanorina (Almq.) R.Sant. (2004)
- Arthonia lecideicola Zhurb. & Stepanchikova (2020)[48] – Russia
- Arthonia lecideola Müll.Arg. (1893)[27]
- Arthonia lepidiota (H.Olivier) R.Sant. (2004)
- Arthonia leptospora Müll.Arg. (1891)[68]
- Arthonia lethariicola Alstrup & M.S.Cole (1998)[69] – Canada; host: Letharia
- Arthonia leucomelodis F.Berger & E.Zimm. (2016)[57] – host: Leucodermia leucomelos
- Arthonia ligniaria Hellb. (1884)[70]
- Arthonia ligniariella Coppins (1989)[19]
- Arthonia lividula Vain. (1921)[71]
- Arthonia lobothalliae Etayo (2010)[72] – host: Lobothallia alphoplaca
M
- Arthonia maculiformis Wedin & Hafellner (1998)[26] – host: Pseudocyphellaria glabra and P. homoeophylla
- Arthonia marginalis Etayo (2008)[47] – Chile; host: Pseudocyphellaria
- Arthonia mediella Nyl. (1859)[73]
- Arthonia meridionalis Zahlbr. (1914)[74]
- Arthonia microsperma Nyl. (1887)[75]
- Arthonia minor (Lücking) Lücking (2021)[76]
- Arthonia mirabilis Grube (2007)
- Arthonia miserula Nyl. (1863)[77]
- Arthonia montagnei (Tuck.) R.C.Harris (1990)
- Arthonia myriocarpella Nyl. (1863)[78]
N
- Arthonia navasiana Etayo (2010)[72] – host: Lepraria
- Arthonia nigratula (Müll.Arg.) R.Sant. (1952)
- Arthonia nigrorufa Müll.Arg. (1893)[27]
- Arthonia novaecaledoniae Lücking & Kalb (2001)[79] – New Caledonia
- Arthonia nymphaeoides C.Knight (1882)[80]
O
- Arthonia obscurior Triebel (1989)[81] – Greenland; host: Pilophorus dovrensis
- Arthonia oligospora Vězda (1973) – Bulgaria; host: Myriolecis crenulata
- Arthonia orchidicida Aptroot (2011)[82]
P
- Arthonia palmulacea (Müll.Arg.) R.Sant. (1952)
- Arthonia pannariae Zhurb. & Grube (2010)[83] – hosts: Protopannaria pezizoides and Psoroma hypnorum
- Arthonia pantherina Etayo (1993) – Spain; host: Pertusaria pustulata
- Arthonia parantillarum Aptroot (2003)[84]
- Arthonia patellulata Nyl. (1853)[85]
- Arthonia peltigerae Th.Fr. (1866)[86] – Peltigera and Solorina
- Arthonia pepei Etayo & Pérez-Ort. (2016)[87] – Europe; host: Parmelina
- Arthonia peraffinis Nyl. (1861)[88]
- Arthonia perparva (Zahlbr.) Matzer (1996)[65]
- Arthonia phaeobaea (Norman) Norman (1869)
- Arthonia phlyctiformis Nyl. (1853)[89]
- Arthonia physcidiicola Frisch & G.Thor (2013)[90] – Africa; host: Physcidia wrightii
- Arthonia plectocarpoides (S.Y.Kondr., D.J.Galloway & D.Hawksw.) Wedin & S.Y.Kondr. (1997) – host: Pseudocyphellaria scabrosa
- Arthonia pocsii Lücking & Kalb (2002)[91] – Africa
- Arthonia polia Etayo & R.Sant. (2010)[92] – host: Diploicia canescens
- Arthonia polydactylonis Diederich & Ertz (2018) [6] – host: Peltigera polydactylon
- Arthonia portuensis van den Boom (2021)[93]
- Arthonia pragensis Horáková (1994) – Europe; host: Caloplaca teicholyta
- Arthonia prominens Follmann (2003)[42] – South America; host: Pentagenella gracillima
- Arthonia propinqua Nyl. (1863)[77]
- Arthonia protoparmeliae Etayo (2010)[72] – host: Protoparmelia badia
- Arthonia protoparmeliopsidis Etayo & Diederich (2009)[94] – Western Europe; host: Protoparmeliopsis muralis
- Arthonia pruinascens (Zahlbr.) Grube (2007)
- Arthonia pseudocyphellariae Wedin (1993)[95] – host: Pseudocyphellaria multifida
- Arthonia pseudopegraphina Matzer (1996)[65] – Brazil; host: foliicolous Mazosia
- Arthonia pseudostromatica Seavey & J.Seavey (2017)[96] – USA
- Arthonia punctella Nyl. (1859)[97] – host: Diplotomma
- Arthonia punctiformis Ach. (1808)[98]
R
- Arthonia radiata (Pers.) Ach. (1808)
- Arthonia punctilliformis Leight. (1876)[99]
- Arthonia rangiformicola Brackel & Etayo (2015)[100] – host: Cladonia rangiformis
- Arthonia redingeri Grube (2007)
- Arthonia rimularum (Wedd.) Monnat & Cl.Roux (2020)
- Arthonia rinodinicola Candan & Halıcı (2009)[49] – Turkey; host: Rinodina oleae
- Arthonia rubella (Fée) Nyl. (1856)
- Arthonia rubrocincta G.Merr. ex Grube & Lendemer (2009)[101]
- Arthonia rufidula (Hue) D.Hawksw., R.Sant. & Øvstedal (1991)[102]
S
- Arthonia sagenidii Vězda & Kantvilas (1992)[103] – Tasmania; host: Lecanactis mollis
- Arthonia samdykeana Lendemer & D.Ray (2017)[58]
- Arthonia sampaianae (Diederich & Etayo) Ertz & Diederich (2005)[104] – host: Nevesia sampaiana
- Arthonia sanguinaria Frisch & Y.Ohmura (2018)[105] – Japan
- Arthonia santessoniana Wedin & Hafellner (1998)[26]
- Arthonia santessonii Matzer (1996)[65]
- Arthonia saxistellata Aptroot & Cáceres (2018)[106] – Brazil; host: Pseudocyphellaria scabrosa
- Arthonia semi-immersa Wedin & Hafellner (1998)[26] – host: Pseudocyphellaria
- Arthonia sherparum Grube & Matzer (1997) – Nepal; host: Lecanora sherparum
- Arthonia sororiella (Müll.Arg.) Ertz (2009)[107]
- Arthonia speciosa (Müll.Arg.) Grube (2007)
- Arthonia squamarinae Etayo (2008)[108] – host: Squamarina
- Arthonia stellaris Kremp. (1861)[109]
- Arthonia stevensoniana R.C.Harris & Lendemer (2016)[9] – host: Haematomma accolens
- Arthonia stictaria Nyl. (1867)[110] – Pseudocyphellaria
- Arthonia stipitata M.M.E.Alves, Aptroot & M.Cáceres (2014)[111] – Brazil; host: unidentified sterile, sorediate, corticolous lichen
- Arthonia subaggregata Wedin & Hafellner (1998)[26] – host: Pseudocyphellaria hirsuta
- Arthonia subantarctica Øvstedal (1986)[112]
- Arthonia subcondita Stirt. (1899)[10]
- Arthonia subconveniens Nyl. (1867)[110] – host: Lobaria
- Arthonia subfuscicola (Linds.) Triebel (1991)[113] – host: Lecanora albella and L. carpinea
- Arthonia subgraphidicola Ertz, Common & Diederich (2019)[7]
- Arthonia subgyrosa Nyl. (1869)[114]
- Arthonia superpallens B.G.Lee & J.S.Hur (2016)[37] – South Korea
- Arthonia susa R.C.Harris & Lendemer (2013)
- Arthonia sytnikii S.Y.Kondr. (1996) – Australia; host: Dufourea
T
- Arthonia tabescens (Anzi) Jatta (1900) – host: Parmelia saxatilis
- Arthonia tasmanica Kantvilas & Vězda (1992)[103] – Tasmania
- Arthonia tavaresii Grube & Hafellner (1995)[41] – Canary Islands; host: Anthracothecium and Pyrenula
- Arthonia tetraspora S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt (2002)[115] – host: Caloplaca chilensis
- Arthonia thelotrematis Coppins (1989)[19] – host: Thelotrema
- Arthonia thoriana Ertz & Sanderson (2018)[116]
- Arthonia thozetiana Müll.Arg. (1882)[43]
- Arthonia toensbergii Holien & Frisch (2018)[117] – Europe; host: Mycoblastus affinis
- Arthonia tremelloides Etayo (2002)[34] – host: Heterodermia
- Arthonia triebeliae Zhurb. (2002)[118] – Arctic; host: Dactylina
- Arthonia trifurcata (Hepp ex Müll.Arg.) Cl.Roux (2014)
- Arthonia trilocularis Müll.Arg. (1881)[39]
U
- Arthonia ulleungdoensis B.G.Lee & Hur (2019)[119] – South Korea
- Arthonia urceolata (Elenkin) Calat., Barreno & V.J.Rico (2004) – host: Aspicilia
V
- Arthonia varians (Davies) Nyl. (1861) – hosts: Lecanora bicincta, L. helicopis, L. rupicola, and L. swartzii
- Arthonia vinosa Leight. (1856)[120]
- Arthonia vorsoeensis Alstrup (2004)[121] – Europe; host: Amandinea punctata
W
- Arthonia willeyi Tuck. (1933)[122]
X
- Arthonia xanthoparmeliarum Etayo (2008)[47] – Chile; host: Xanthoparmelia
- Arthonia xylogena (Ellis & Everh.) M.E.Barr (1993)[123]
- Arthonia xylographica Nyl. (1885)[124]
- Arthonia xylophila V.Wirth & P.James (1975)[125] – Europe
Z
- Arthonia zelkovae B.G.Lee & J.S.Hur (2016)[37] – South Korea
Notes
- ↑ Lücking and colleagues acknowledge that the species estimate of some large lichen-forming fungal genera, including Arthonia, are approximations.[4]:370
- ↑ "Orphaned" species are those that have been named and formally described, but have not been updated and reassessed following a revision of the genus they are in.
References
- ↑ Source dataset. Species Fungorum Plus: Species Fungorum for CoL+. "Arthonia". Catalogue of Life Version 2023-05-15. https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/33BB.
- ↑ "Search page". Index Fungorum. https://www.indexfungorum.org/names/Names.asp. Search term: Arthonia
- ↑ Kirk, Paul M.; Cannon, Paul F.; Minter, David W.; Stalpers, Joost A. (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 491. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Lücking, Robert; Hodkinson, Brendan P.; Leavitt, Steven D. (2017). "The 2016 classification of lichenized fungi in the Ascomycota and Basidiomycota–Approaching one thousand genera". The Bryologist 119 (4): 361–416. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-119.4.361.
- ↑ Wijayawardene, N.N.; Hyde, K.D.; Dai, D.Q.; Sánchez-García, M.; Goto, B.T.; Saxena, R.K. et al. (2022). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021". Mycosphere 13 (1): 53–453. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/358798332.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Diederich, Paul; Lawrey, James D.; Ertz, Damien (2018). "The 2018 classification and checklist of lichenicolous fungi, with 2000 non-lichenized, obligately lichenicolous taxa". The Bryologist 121 (3): 340–425 [392]. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-121.3.340. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328374342.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Diederich, P.; Common, R.S.; Braun, U.; Heuchert, B.; Millanes, A.; Suija, A.; Ertz, D. (2019). "Lichenicolous fungi from Florida growing on Graphidales". Plant and Fungal Systematics 64 (2): 249–282. doi:10.2478/pfs-2019-0021.
- ↑ Stirton, J. (1878). "Lichens growing on living leaves from the Amazon". Proceedings of the Philosophical Society of Glasgow 11: 99–111.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Lendemer, J.C.; Harris, R.C.; Ruiz, A.M. (2016). "A Review of the Lichens of the Dare Regional Biodiversity Hotspot in the Mid-Atlantic Coastal Plain of North Carolina, eastern North America". Castanea 81: 1–77. doi:10.2179/15-073R2.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 Bailey, F.M. (1899). "Contributions to the flora of Queensland". Queensland Agricultural Journal 5: 39;483. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/62336834.
- ↑ Nylander, W. (1853). "Lichenes algerienses novi" (in la). Annales des Sciences Naturelles Botanique. 3 20: 315–320. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41553212.
- ↑ Etayo, J. (2018). Hongos liquenícolas de las Islas Azores. I. Terceira. 10. pp. 107–116. doi:10.25664/ART-0235. https://ascomycete.org/Portals/0/Archives/AscomyceteOrg%2010-03%20107-116.pdf.
- ↑ Vainio, E.A. (1883). "Adjumenta ad lichenographiam Lapponiae Fennicae atque Fenniae borealis. II" (in la). Meddelanden Af Societas Pro Fauna et Flora Fennica 10: 1–230 [209].
- ↑ van den Boom, P.P.G.; Sipman, H.J.M.; Divakar, P.K.; Ertz, D. (2017). "New or interesting records of lichens and lichenicolous fungi from Panama, with descriptions of ten new species". Sydowia 69 (69): 47–72. doi:10.12905/0380.sydowia69-2017-0047.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 Müller, J. (1895). "Sertum Australiense s. species novae Australienses Thelotremearum, Graphidearum et Pyrenocarpearum" (in la). Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier 3: 313–327 [322]. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33964182.
- ↑ Almquist, S. (1880). "Monographia Arthoniarum Scandinaviae" (in la). Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-akademiens Handlingar 17 (6): 1–69 [48]. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34289784.
- ↑ Halici, M.G.; Candan, M. (2011). "Arthonia anatolica sp. nov. (Arthoniaceae) on Aspicilia contorta subsp. hoffmanniana, a new lichenicolous species from Turkey". Mycotaxon 116: 335–339. doi:10.5248/116.335.
- ↑ Cáceres, M.E.S. (2007). Corticolous crustose and microfoliose lichens of northeastern Brazil. Libri Botanici. 22. p. 31.
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 19.4 19.5 Coppins, B.J. (1989). "Notes on the Arthoniaceae in the British Isles". The Lichenologist 21 (3): 195–216. doi:10.1017/S0024282989000435.
- ↑ Fries, T.M. (1866). "Nya Skandinaviska laf-arter". Botaniska Notiser 1866: 56–60.
- ↑ Kantvilas, G.; Vězda, A. (1988). "A new lichenised species of Arthonia from south-western Tasmania". Australian Systematic Botany 1 (2): 189–190. doi:10.1071/SB9880189.
- ↑ Smith, A.L. (1911). A Monograph of the British Lichens. 2. London: British Museum (Natural History). Department of Botany. p. 213. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38417554.
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 Alstrup, V.; Hansen, E.S. (2001). "New lichens and lichenicolous fungi from Greenland". Graphis Scripta 12 (2): 41–50.
- ↑ Schneider, Albert (1898). A Guide to the Study of Lichens. Boston: Knight and Millet. p. 131. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/19148496.
- ↑ Halici, M.G.; Candan, M. (2009). "New lichenicolous fungi from Turkey". Nova Hedwigia 88 (3–4): 483–490. doi:10.1127/0029-5035/2009/0088-0483.
- ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 26.3 26.4 26.5 Wedin, Mats; Hafellner, Josef (1998). "Lichenicolous species of Arthonia on Lobariaceae with notes on excluded taxa". The Lichenologist 30 (1): 59–91. doi:10.1006/lich.1997.0116.
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 Müller, J. (1893). "Lichenes Wilsoniani, s. lichenes a cl. Rev. F.R.M.Wilson in Australiae prov. Victoria lecti" (in la). Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier 1: 33–65 [59, 60]. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33962287.
- ↑ Zhurbenko, Mikhail P. (2021). "Arthonia buelliae sp. nov. (Arthoniaceae, Arthoniales, Ascomycota) and other noteworthy lichenicolous fungi from the Primorye Territory of Russia". Phytotaxa 483 (2): 183–189. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.483.2.11.
- ↑ Arnold, F. (1881). "Lichenologische Fragmente. XXV" (in de). Flora (Regensburg) 64: 321–327. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/66379.
- ↑ Ertz, Damien; Miadlikowska, Jolanta; Lutzoni, François; Dessein, Steven; Raspé, Olivier; Vigneron, Nathalie; Hofstetter, Valérie; Diederich, Paul (2009). "Towards a new classification of the Arthoniales (Ascomycota) based on a three-gene phylogeny focussing on the genus Opegrapha". Mycological Research 113 (1): 141–152. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2008.09.002. PMID 18929650.
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 Kantvilas, G.; Wedin, M. (2015). "Lichenicolous species of the Acomycete genus Arthonia Ach. from Kangaroo Island". Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 29: 1–6.
- ↑ 32.0 32.1 Etayo, J. (2017). Hongos liquenícolas de Ecuador. Opera Lilloana. 50. p. 83.
- ↑ Fries, T.M. (1865). "Nya skandinaviska laf-arter". Botaniska Notiser 1865: 99–102.
- ↑ 34.0 34.1 34.2 Etayo, J. (2002). "Aportación al conocimiento de los hongos liquenícolas de Colombia". Bibliotheca Lichenologica 84: 23–30.
- ↑ Fée, A.L.A. (1825) (in fr). Essai sur les cryptogames des écorces exotiques officinales. Paris: Firmin Didot père et fils. p. 54.
- ↑ Brackel, W. von. (2010). "Weitere Funde von flechtenbewohnenden Pilzen in Bayern – Beitrag zu einer Checkliste V" (in de). Berichte der Bayerischen Botanischen Gesellschaft 80: 5–32. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258245825.
- ↑ 37.0 37.1 37.2 Lee, Beeyoung Gun; Hur, Jae-Seoun (2016). "Three new species and nine new records in the genus Arthonia from South Korea". Mycobiology 44 (4): 202–216. doi:10.5941/MYCO.2016.44.4.202. PMID 28154479.
- ↑ 38.0 38.1 Etayo, J. (1996). "Aportación a la flora liquénica de las Islas Canarias. I. Hongos liquenícolas de Gomera" (in es). Bulletin de la Société Linnéenne de Provence 47: 93–110.
- ↑ 39.0 39.1 Müller, J. (1881). "Lichenologische Beiträge XIII" (in la). Flora (Regensburg) 64 (15): 225–236. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/66283.
- ↑ McCarthy, P.M.; Elix, J.A. (2019). "Arthonia cryptica (Arthoniaceae), a new lichen species from coastal rock in southern New South Wales, Australia". Australasian Lichenology 85: 8–11. https://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/lichenlist/AL85.pdf.
- ↑ 41.0 41.1 41.2 Grube, M.; Matzer, M.; Hafellner, J. (1995). "A preliminary account of the lichenicolous Arthonia species with reddish, K+ reactive pigments". The Lichenologist 27 (1): 25–42. doi:10.1006/lich.1995.9999.
- ↑ 42.0 42.1 42.2 Follmann, G.; Werner, B.C. (2003). "Lichenicolous fungi occurring on Roccellaceae (Arthoniales) I. New species from South America". Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 94: 261–292.
- ↑ 43.0 43.1 43.2 Müller, J. (1882). "Lichenologische Beiträge XVI" (in la). Flora (Regensburg) 65: 499–505. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/67148.
- ↑ Hafellner, J. (1999). "Beiträge zu einem Prodromus der lichenicolen Pilze Österreichs und angrenzender Gebiete. IV. Drei neue Arten und weitere bemerkenswerte Funde hauptsächlich in der Steiermark" (in de). Linzer Biologische Beiträge 31 (1): 507–532.
- ↑ Joshi, S.; Upreti, D.K.; Nayaka, S. (2013). "A new lichenicolous Arthonia species (Arthoniaceae) on Diorygma from India". The Lichenologist 5 (3): 323–327. doi:10.1017/S0024282913000042.
- ↑ Calatayud, V.; Atienza, V.; Barreno, E. (1995). "Lichenicolous fungi from the Iberian Peninsula and the Canary Islands 1". Mycotaxon 55: 363–382 [366]. http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59575/0055/0366.htm.
- ↑ 47.0 47.1 47.2 Etayo, J.; Sancho, L.G. (2008). Hongos liquenícolas del sur de Sudamérica, especialmente de Isla Navarino (Chile). Bibliotheca Lichenologica. 98. pp. 1–302.
- ↑ 48.0 48.1 Zhurbenko, M.P.; Stepanchikova, I.S.; Himelbrant, D.E. (2020). "New species and new records of lichenicolous fungi from the Kamchatka Territory of Russia". Herzogia 33 (2): 512–524. doi:10.13158/heia.33.2.2020.512.
- ↑ 49.0 49.1 Candan, M.; Halici, M.G. (2009). "Two new lichenicolous Arthonia species from Turkey". Mycotaxon 107: 209–213. doi:10.5248/107.209. http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59575/0107/0209.htm.
- ↑ Fries, T.M. (1867). "Lichenes Spitsbergenses". Kongliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlinger. 2 7 (2): 3–53.
- ↑ Anzi, Martinus (1860) (in la). Catalogus lichenum quos in provincia sondriensi et circa Novum-Comum collegit et in ordinem systematicum digessit. Ex officina C. Franchi. p. 94.
- ↑ 52.0 52.1 Santesson, R. (1960). "Lichenicolous fungi from northern Spain". Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 54 (4): 499–522.
- ↑ Diederich, P. (1995). "Arthonia follmanniana, a new species from the Galápagos Islands". Flechten Follmann. Contributions to Lichenology in Honour of Gerhard Follmann. Botanical Institute, University of Cologne. pp. 179–182. ISBN 978-3-87429-380-8.
- ↑ Maheu, J.; Werner, R.G. (1933). "Etude sur la flore cryptogamique du Maroc. I" (in fr). Annales de Cryptogamie Exotique 6 (3–4): 236–257. https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/viewer/11236/?offset=#page=245&viewer=picture&o=bookmark&n=0&q=.
- ↑ Santesson, R. (1986). "Fungi Lichenicoli Exsiccati. Fasc. 3–4 (Nos 51–100)". Thunbergia 3: 1–18.
- ↑ Müller, J. (1887). "Lichenologische Beiträge XXVI". Flora (Regensburg) 70 (26/27): 423–429. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/70319.
- ↑ 57.0 57.1 Berger, F.; Zimmermann, E. (2016). "Ergänzungen zur Flechtenflora von Madeira mit besonderer Berücksichtigung lichenicoler Pilze" (in de). Herzogia 29 (2/1): 235–276. doi:10.13158/heia.29.2.2016.235.
- ↑ 58.0 58.1 Lendemer, J.C.; Ray, D. (2017). "Two new pinicolous Arthonia (Arthoniaceae; Arthoniomycetes) from the Delmarva Peninsula of the Atlantic Coastal Plain in eastern North America". The Bryologist 120 (1): 11–18. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-120.1.011.
- ↑ Kalb, K.; Hafellner, J.; Staiger, B. (1995). "Haematomma-Studien. II. Lichenicole Pilze auf Arten der Flechtengattung Haematomma" (in de). Bibliotheca Lichenologica 59: 199–222.
- ↑ Halici, M.G. (2008). "Arthonia hawksworthii sp. nov. (Ascomycota, Arthoniaceae) on Dimelaena oreina from Turkey". Mycotaxon 105: 89–93. http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59575/0105/0089.htm.
- ↑ Hafellner, J.; John, V. (2006). "Über Funde lichenicoler nicht-lichenisierter Pilze in der Türkei, mit einer Synopsis der bisher im Land nachgewiesenen Taxa" (in de). Herzogia 19: 155–176.
- ↑ Mackay, James Townsend (1836). Flora Hibernica, comprising the flowering plants, ferns, Characeæ, Musci, Hepaticæ, Lichenes and Algæ of Ireland, arranged according to the natural system with a synopsis of the genera according to the Linnæan system. 2. Dublin: W. Curray jun. and company. p. 105. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/22003408.
- ↑ Nylander, W. (1867). "Addenda nova ad lichenographiam Europaeam. Cont. IV" (in la). Flora (Regensburg) 50: 177–180. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/57566.
- ↑ Müller, J. (1895). "Lichenes exotici III". Hedwigia 34: 27–38. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/502222.
- ↑ 65.0 65.1 65.2 65.3 Matzer, M. (1996). "Lichenicolous ascomycetes with fissitunicate asci on foliicolous lichens". Mycological Papers 171: 49; 176.
- ↑ Grube, Martin; Lücking, Robert; Umaña-Tenorio, Loengrin (2004). "A new isidiate species of Arthonia (Ascomycota: Arthoniaceae) from Costa Rica". Mycologia 96 (5): 1159–1162. doi:10.1080/15572536.2005.11832915. PMID 21148936. http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59350/0096/005/1159.htm.
- ↑ van den Boom, P.P.G.; Moniri, M.H. (2018). "Notes on the lichen genus Lecania (Ramalinaceae) in Iran, with the description of a new Arthonia species (Arthoniaceae)". Nova Hedwigia 107 (3–4): 407–421. doi:10.1127/nova_hedwigia/2018/0479.
- ↑ Müller, J. (1891). "Lichenes Bellendenici a cl. F.M.Bailey, Government Botanist, ad Bellenden Kerr Australiae orientalis lecti et sub numeris citatis missi" (in la). Hedwigia 30: 47–56. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/475490.
- ↑ Alstrup, V.; Cole, M.S. (1998). "Lichenicolous fungi of British Columbia". The Bryologist 101 (2): 221–229. doi:10.1639/0007-2745(1998)101[221:LFOBC2.0.CO;2].
- ↑ Hellbom, P.J. (1884). "Norrlands Lafvar". Bihang Til Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 20 (8): 112.
- ↑ Vainio, E.A. (1921). "Lichenes insularum Philippinarum, III" (in la). Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae 15 (6): 309.
- ↑ 72.0 72.1 72.2 Etayo, J. (2010). Líquenes y hongos liquenícolas de Aragón. Guineana. 16. p. 38.
- ↑ Nylander, William (1859). "Vegetationem lichenosam Helsingforsiae, Savolaxiae et Alandiae" (in la). Notiser ur Sällskapets pro Fauna et Flora Fennica förhandlingar. 4 1: 238. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/60140288.
- ↑ Zahlbruckner, A. (1914). "Neue Flechten – VII". Annales Mycologici 12 (3): 335–345.
- ↑ Müller, J. (1887). "Lichenologische Beiträge XXV" (in la). Flora (Regensburg) 70: 74–80. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/69964.
- ↑ Lücking, Robert; Leavitt, Steven D.; Hawksworth, David L. (2021). "Species in lichen-forming fungi: balancing between conceptual and practical considerations, and between phenotype and phylogenomics". Fungal Diversity 109 (1): 99–154. doi:10.1007/s13225-021-00477-7.
- ↑ 77.0 77.1 Nylander, W. (1863). "Lichenographia Novogranatensis prodromus". Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae 7 (2): 415–504.
- ↑ Nylander, W. (1863). "Prodromus Florae Novo-Granatensis ou enumeration des plantes de la Nouvelle-Grenade. Lichenes". Annales des Sciences Naturelles Botanique. 4 20: 228–279. https://www.biodiversitylib.
- ↑ Lücking, R.; Kalb, K. (2001). "New Caledonia, foliicolous lichens and island biogeography". Bibliotheca Lichenologica 78: 247–274.
- ↑ Knight, C. (1882). "Contributions to the Lichenographia of New South Wales". Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 2: 37–51.
- ↑ Triebel, D. (1989) (in de). Lecideicole Ascomyceten. Eine Revision der obligat lichenicolen Ascomyceten auf lecideoiden Flechten. Bibliotheca Lichenologica. 35. p. 62.
- ↑ Aptroot, André (2011). "A new species of Arthonia is a pest in an orchid nursery". The Lichenologist 43 (3): 199–201. doi:10.1017/s0024282911000053.
- ↑ Zhurbenko, M.P.; Grube, M. (2010). "Arthonia pannariae (Arthoniaceae, Arthoniales), a new lichenicolous fungus from northern Holarctic". Graphis Scripta 22: 47–51.
- ↑ Aptroot, A.; Sparrius, L.B. (2003). "New microlichens from Taiwan". Fungal Diversity 14: 1–50.
- ↑ Nylander, W. (1853). "Observationes adhoc nonnullae ad Synopsin Lichenum Holmiensium" (in la). Botaniska Notiser 1853 (6–7): 92–99. https://journals.lub.lu.se/bn/article/view/9242/8801.
- ↑ Fries, T.M. (1866). "Nya Skandinaviska laf-arter". Botaniska Notiser 1866: 14–18.
- ↑ Etayo, J.; Pérez-Ortega, S. (2016). "Lichenicolous lichens and fungi from Monfragüe National Park (western Spain)". Herzogia 29 (2/1): 315–328. doi:10.13158/heia.29.2.2016.315.
- ↑ Nylander, W. (1861). "Expositio Lichenum Novae Caledoniae" (in la). Annales des Sciences Naturelles. Botanique. 4 15: 37–54. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41583078.
- ↑ Nylander, W. (1853). "Collectanea lichenologica in Gallia meridionali et Pyrenaeis" (in la). Botaniska Notiser. 3 1853: 151–165.
- ↑ Frisch, Andreas; Thor, Göran; Sheil, Douglas (2014). "Four new Arthoniomycetes from Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda". Nova Hedwigia 98: 295–312. doi:10.1127/0029-5035/2013/0155.
- ↑ Lücking, R.; Kalb, K. (2002). "New species and further additions to the foliicolous lichen flora of Kenya (East Africa), including the first lichenicolous Aulaxina (Ostropales: Gomphillaceae)". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 139 (2): 171–180. doi:10.1046/j.1095-8339.2002.00058.x.
- ↑ Etayo, J. (2010). "Hongos liquenícolas de Perú Homenaje a Rolf Santesson". Bulletin de la Société Linnéenne de Provence 61: 83–128.
- ↑ van den Boom, P.P.G. (2021). Foliicolous lichens and their lichenicolous fungi in Macaronesia and atlantic Europe. Bibliotheca Lichenologica. 111. p. 30.
- ↑ Etayo, J.; Diederich, P. (2009). "Arthonia protoparmeliopseos, a new lichenicolous fungus on Protoparmeliopsis muralis from Spain and Luxembourg". Bulletin de la Société des Naturalistes Luxembourgeois 110: 93–96.
- ↑ Wedin, M. (1993). "Arthonia pseudocyphellariae, a new lichenicolous fungus from the Southern Hemisphere". The Lichenologist 25 (3): 301–303. doi:10.1006/lich.1993.1037.
- ↑ Seavey, F.; Seavey, J.; Gagnon, J.; Guccion, J.; Kaminsky, B.; Pearson, J.; Podaril, A.; Randall, B. (2017). "The lichens of Dagny Johnson Key Largo Hammock Botanical State Park, Key Largo, Florida, USA". Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History 53 (5): 201–268 [214].
- ↑ Carroll, I. (1859). "Contributions to Irish Lichenology. II". Natural History Review and Quarterly Journal of Science Dublin 6: 531–533.
- ↑ Acharius, E. (1808). "Förteckning på de i Sverige våxande arter af Lafvarnas Familj" (in sv). Kongliga Vetenskaps Academiens Nya Handlingar 29: 125–132. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/46995792.
- ↑ Leighton, W.A. (1876). "New British lichens". Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 1: 145–147.
- ↑ Brackel, W. von (2015). "Lichenicolous fungi from Central Italy with notes on some remarkable algicolous, lichenized and muscicolous fungi". Herzogia 28: 212–281 [224]. doi:10.13158/heia.28.1.2015.212.
- ↑ Grube, M.; Lendemer, J.C. (2009). "Arthonia rubrocincta: Belated validation of a name for a common species endemic to Sabal palmetto in the southeastern United States". Opuscula Philolichenum 7: 7–12.
- ↑ Hawksworth, D.L. (1991). "Charcotia Hue, and Arthonia species lichenicolous on Umbilicaria". Systema Ascomycetum 10: 127–134.
- ↑ 103.0 103.1 Kantvilas, G.; Vězda, A. (1992). "Additions to the lichen flora of Tasmania". Telopea 4 (4): 661–670. doi:10.7751/telopea19814953.
- ↑ Ertz, D.; Christnach, C.; Wedin, M.; Diederich, P. (2005). "A world monograph of the genus Plectocarpon (Roccellacreae, Arthoniales)". Bibliotheca Lichenologica 91: 91.
- ↑ Frisch, A.; Grube, M.; Kashiwadani, H.; Ohmura, Y. (2018). "Arthoniaceae with reddish, K+ purple ascomata in Japan". Phytotaxa 356 (1): 19–33. doi:10.11646/PHYTOTAXA.356.1.2.
- ↑ Aptroot, André; da Silva Cáceres, Marcela Eugenia (2018). "New lichen species from Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brazil". The Bryologist 121 (1): 67–79. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-121.1.067.
- ↑ Ertz, D. (2009). Revision of the corticolous Opegrapha species from the Paleotropics. Bibliotheca Lichenologica. 102. p. 143.
- ↑ Etayo, J. (2008). "Líquenes y hongos liquenícolas del LIC de Ablitas (S. Navarra, España)". Cryptogamie Mycologie 29 (1): 63–94.
- ↑ Krempelhuber, A von (1861). "Die Lichenflora Bayerns oder Aufzählung der bisher in Bayern (diesseits des Rheins) aufgefundenen Lichenen mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der verticalen Verbreitung dieser Gewächse in den Alpen" (in de). Denkschriften der Königlich-Baierischen Botanischen Gesellschaft in Regensburg 4 (2): 296.
- ↑ 110.0 110.1 Nylander, W. (1867). "Addenda quodam Lichenographiam Novae Zelandiae" (in la). Flora (Regensburg) 50: 438–440. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/57829.
- ↑ Alves, Marilia Muryel Estevam; Aptroot, André; Lacerda, Sírleis Rodrigues; Cáceres, Marcela Eugenia da Silva (2014). "Three new Arthoniaceae from Chapada do Araripe, Ceará, NE Brazil". The Lichenologist 46 (5): 663–667. doi:10.1017/s0024282914000206.
- ↑ Øvstedal, D.O. (1986). "Crustose lichens of Bouvetoya". Norsk Polarinstitutt Skrifter 185: 35–56.
- ↑ Triebel, D.; Rambold, G.; Nash III, T.H. (1991). "On lichenicolous fungi from continental North America". Mycotaxon 42: 263–296 [268]. http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59575/0042/0268.htm.
- ↑ Nylander, W. (1869). "Lichenes Kurziani Bengalensis. Collectio altera" (in la). Flora (Regensburg) 52: 69–73. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/58592.
- ↑ Kärnefelt, I.; Kondratyuk, S.; Søchting, U.; Frödén, P.; Arup, U. (2002). "Two new species of Caloplaca (Teloschistaceae) from the southern hemisphere". The Bryologist 105 (3): 301–309. doi:10.1639/0007-2745(2002)105[0301:TNSOCT2.0.CO;2].
- ↑ Ertz, Damien; Sanderson, Neil; Łubek, Anna; Kukwa, Martin (2018). "Two new species of Arthoniaceae from old-growth European forests, Arthonia thoriana and Inoderma sorediatum, and a new genus for Schismatomma niveum". The Lichenologist 50 (2): 161–172. doi:10.1017/s0024282917000688.
- ↑ Frisch, A.; Holien, H. (2018). "Arthonia toensbergii, a new lichenicolous fungus on Mycoblastus affinis from the boreal rainforests in Norway". Graphis Scripta 30 (6): 34–43.
- ↑ Zhurbenko, M. (2002). "Arthonia triebeliae (Arthoniales), a new lichenicolous fungus from the Arctic". Mycological Progress 1 (2): 137–141. doi:10.1007/s11557-006-0012-0.
- ↑ Lee, Beeyoung Gun; Hur, Jae-Sun (2019). "Arthonia ulleungdoensis, a new lichenized fungus from Ulleung Island, South Korea". Microorganisms 7 (205): 1–9. doi:10.3390/microorganisms7070205. PMID 31331033.
- ↑ Leighton, W.A. (1856). "XXIX. - New British Arthoniae". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 2 18 (106): 330–333. doi:10.1080/00222935608697642. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/18685778.
- ↑ Alstrup, V.; Svane, S.; Søchting, U. (2004). "Additions to the lichen flora of Denmark VI". Graphis Scripta 15: 45–50.
- ↑ Hedrick, Joyce (1933). "New genera and species of lichens from the herbarium of Bruce Fink. I". Mycologia 25 (4): 303–316. doi:10.1080/00275514.1933.12020670. http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59350/0025/004/0303.htm.
- ↑ Barr, Margaret E. (1993). "Redisposition of some taxa described by J.B. Ellis". Mycotaxon 46: 45–76 [65]. http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59575/0046/0065.htm.
- ↑ Nylander, W. (1885). "Arthoniae novae Americae borealis" (in la). Flora (Regensburg) 68 (16): 311–313. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/68953.
- ↑ Wirth, V. (1975). "Neue und bemerkenswerte Flechtenfunde in Deutschland" (in de). Berichte der Bayerischen Botanischen Gesellschaft 46: 111–123.
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