Biology:Metuloidea

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Short description: Genus of fungi

Metuloidea
Metuloidea reniformis.jpg
Metuloidea reniformis
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Polyporales
Family: Steccherinaceae
Genus: Metuloidea
G.Cunn. (1965)
Type species
Metuloidea tawa
(G.Cunn.) G.Cunn. (1965)
Species

M. cinnamomea
M. fragrans
M. murashkinskyi
M. rhinocephala
M. tawa

Metuloidea is a genus of five species of fungi in the family Steccherinaceae.[1] The genus was circumscribed by New Zealand-based mycologist Gordon Herriot Cunningham in 1965. The type species is M. tawa, a fungus originally described by Cunningham as a species of Trametes.[2] Formerly classified in family Meruliaceae, Metuloidea was moved to the Steccherinaceae in 2016,[3] following prior research that outlined a revised framework for the Steccherinaceae based on molecular phylogenetics.[1]

Description

Metuloidea contains fungi that produce poroid or hydnoid fruit bodies that are brown and have a sweet odour. It features a dimitic hyphal system with branched, relatively wide skeletal hyphae (3–5 μm). The spores are ellipsoid to cylindrical, thin walled, and measure 3–4 by 2–2.8 μm.[3]

Species

  • Metuloidea cinnamomea (Iturr. & Ryvarden) Miettinen & Ryvarden (2016)
  • Metuloidea fragrans (A.David & Tortic) Miettinen (2016)
  • Metuloidea murashkinskyi (Burt) Miettinen & Spirin (2016)
  • Metuloidea reniformis (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Westphalen & Motato-Vásq. (2021)
  • Metuloidea rhinocephala (Berk.) Miettinen (2016)
  • Metuloidea tawa (G.Cunn.) G.Cunn. (1965) – New Zealand; Australia

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Miettinen, Otto; Larsson, Ellen; Sjökvist, Elisabet; Larsson, Karl-Henrik (2012). "Comprehensive taxon sampling reveals unaccounted diversity and morphological plasticity in a group of dimitic polypores (Polyporales, Basidiomycota)". Cladistics 28 (3): 251–270. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2011.00380.x. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/256859903. 
  2. Cunningham, G.H. (1965). "Polyporaceae of New Zealand". Bulletin of the New Zealand Department of Industrial Research 164: 263. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Miettinen, Otto; Ryvarden, Leif (2016). "Polypore genera Antella, Austeria, Butyrea, Citripora, Metuloidea and Trulla (Steccherinaceae, Polyporales)". Annales Botanici Fennici 53 (3–4): 157–172. doi:10.5735/085.053.0403. 

Wikidata ☰ Q10583477 entry