Biology:Outline of religion
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Short description: Overview of and topical guide to religion
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to religion:
Religion – organized collection of beliefs, cultural systems, and world views that relate humanity to an order of existence. Many religions have narratives, symbols, and sacred histories that are intended to explain the meaning of life and/or to explain the origin of life or the Universe. From their beliefs about the cosmos and human nature, people derive morality, ethics, religious laws or a preferred lifestyle. According to some estimates, there are roughly 4,200 religions in the world.
Religious symbols in clock-wise order: Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Baháʼí Faith, Hinduism, Taoism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Slavic neopaganism, Celtic polytheism, Heathenism (German paganism), Semitic neopaganism, Wicca, Kemetism (Egyptian paganism), Hellenism, Italo-Roman neopaganism.
Classification
Demographics
List of religions
Religion by region
- Religion by continent
- Africa • Antarctica • Asia • Europe • North America • Oceania (includes Australia) • South America
- Religion by political division, arranged alphabetically
- Religions by country
- Religion by political division, arranged by continent or major geopolitical region
- Religion in Africa
- Religion in West Africa
- Religion in West Africa
- Benin • Burkina Faso • Cape Verde • Côte d'Ivoire • Gambia • Ghana • Guinea • Guinea-Bissau • Liberia • Mali • Mauritania • Niger • Nigeria • Senegal • Sierra Leone • Togo
- Religion in North Africa
- Religion in North Africa
- Algeria • Egypt • Libya • Mauritania • Morocco • Sudan • South Sudan •Tunisia
- Religion in Central Africa
- Religion in Central Africa
- Angola • Burundi • Cameroon • Central African Republic • Chad • The Democratic Republic of the Congo • Equatorial Guinea • Gabon • Republic of the Congo • Rwanda • São Tomé and Príncipe
- Religion in East Africa
- Religion in East Africa
- Burundi • Comoros • Djibouti • Eritrea • Ethiopia • Kenya • Madagascar • Malawi • Mauritius • Mozambique • Rwanda • Seychelles • Somalia (Somaliland) • Tanzania • Uganda • Zambia • Zimbabwe
- Religion in Southern Africa
- Religion in Southern Africa
- Botswana • Eswatini • Lesotho • Namibia • South Africa
- Religion in Antarctica
- Religion in Asia
- Religion in Central Asia
- Kazakhstan • Kyrgyzstan • Tajikistan • Turkmenistan • Uzbekistan
- Religion in East Asia
- China
- Tibet
- China
- Religion in Central Asia
- Religion in Asia
- Hong Kong • Macau
- Japan • North Korea • South Korea • Mongolia • Taiwan
- Religion in North Asia
- Russia
- Religion in Southeast Asia
- Brunei • Burma (Myanmar) • Cambodia • East Timor (Timor-Leste) • Indonesia • Laos • Malaysia • Philippines • Singapore • Thailand • Vietnam
- Religion in South Asia
- Afghanistan • Bangladesh • Bhutan • Maldives • Nepal • Pakistan • Sri Lanka
- Religion in India
- States of India: Andhra Pradesh • Arunachal Pradesh • Assam • Bihar • Chhattisgarh • Goa • Gujarat • Haryana • Himachal Pradesh • Jammu and Kashmir • Jharkhand • Karnataka • Kerala • Madhya Pradesh • Maharashtra • Manipur • Meghalaya • Mizoram • Nagaland • Odisha • Punjab • Rajasthan • Sikkim • Tamil Nadu • Telangana • Tripura • Uttar Pradesh • Uttarakhand • West Bengal
- Religion in India
- Religion in West Asia
- Armenia • Azerbaijan • Bahrain • Cyprus (including disputed Northern Cyprus) • Georgia • Iran • Iraq • Israel • Jordan • Kuwait • Lebanon • Oman • State of Palestine • Qatar • Saudi Arabia • Syria • Turkey • United Arab Emirates • Yemen
- Religion in the Caucasus (a region considered to be in both Asia and Europe, or between them)
- Religion in North Caucasus
- Parts of Russia (Chechnya, Ingushetia, Dagestan, Adyghea, Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachai-Cherkessia, North Ossetia, Krasnodar Krai, Stavropol Krai)
- Religion in North Caucasus
- Religion in South Caucasus
- Georgia (including disputed Abkhazia, South Ossetia) • Armenia • Azerbaijan (including disputed Nagorno-Karabakh Republic)
- Religion in South Caucasus
- Religion in Europe
- Akrotiri and Dhekelia • Åland • Albania • Andorra • Armenia • Austria • Azerbaijan • Belarus • Belgium • Bosnia and Herzegovina • Bulgaria • Croatia • Cyprus • Czech Republic • Denmark • Estonia • Faroe Islands • Finland • France • Georgia • Germany • Gibraltar • Greece • Guernsey • Hungary • Iceland • Ireland • Isle of Man • Italy • Jersey • Kazakhstan • Kosovo • Latvia • Liechtenstein • Lithuania • Luxembourg • Malta • Moldova (including disputed Transnistria) • Monaco • Montenegro • Netherlands • North Macedonia • Norway • Poland • Portugal • Romania • Russia • San Marino • Serbia • Slovakia • Slovenia •
- Religion in Europe
- Spain
- Autonomous communities of Spain: Catalonia
- Sweden • Switzerland • Turkey • Ukraine
- United Kingdom
- England (Birmingham, Cornwall, London, Sussex) • Northern Ireland • Scotland • Wales
- Vatican City
- Spain
- Religion in the European Union
- North America
- Canada
- Religion in Provinces of Canada: • Alberta • British Columbia • Manitoba • New Brunswick • Newfoundland and Labrador • Nova Scotia • Ontario (Toronto) • Prince Edward Island • Quebec • Saskatchewan
- Religion in Territories of Canada: Northwest Territories • Nunavut • Yukon
- Canada
- North America
- Greenland • Saint Pierre and Miquelon
- United States
- United States
- Alabama • Alaska • Arizona • Arkansas • California • Colorado • Connecticut • Delaware • Florida • Georgia • Hawaii • Idaho • Illinois • Indiana • Iowa • Kansas • Kentucky • Louisiana • Maine • Maryland • Massachusetts • Michigan • Minnesota • Mississippi • Missouri • Montana • Nebraska • Nevada • New Hampshire • New Jersey • New Mexico • New York • North Carolina • North Dakota • Ohio • Oklahoma • Oregon • Pennsylvania (Philadelphia) • Rhode Island • South Carolina • South Dakota • Tennessee • Texas • Utah • Vermont • Virginia • Washington • Religion in Washington, D.C. • West Virginia • Wisconsin • Wyoming
- Mexico
- Mexico
- Religion in Central America
- Belize • Costa Rica • El Salvador • Guatemala • Honduras • Nicaragua • Panama
- Religion in Central America
- Religion in the Caribbean
- Anguilla • Antigua and Barbuda • Aruba • Bahamas • Barbados • Bermuda • British Virgin Islands • Cayman Islands • Cuba • Dominica • Dominican Republic • Grenada • Haiti • Jamaica • Montserrat • Netherlands Antilles • Puerto Rico • Saint Barthélemy • Saint Kitts and Nevis • Saint Lucia • Saint Martin • Saint Vincent and the Grenadines • Trinidad and Tobago • Turks and Caicos Islands • United States Virgin Islands
- Religion in the Caribbean
- Religion in Oceania (includes the continent of Australia)
- Religion in Australasia
- Australia
- Religion in Dependencies/Territories of Australia
- Christmas Island • Cocos (Keeling) Islands • Norfolk Island
- Religion in Dependencies/Territories of Australia
- New Zealand
- Australia
- Religion in Melanesia
- Fiji • Indonesia (Oceanian part only) • New Caledonia (France) • Papua New Guinea • Solomon Islands • Vanuatu •
- Religion in Micronesia
- Federated States of Micronesia • Guam (USA) • Kiribati • Marshall Islands • Nauru • Northern Mariana Islands (USA) • Palau • Wake Island (USA) •
- Religion in Polynesia
- American Samoa (USA) • Chatham Islands (NZ) • Cook Islands (NZ) • Easter Island (Chile) • French Polynesia (France) • Hawaii (USA) • Loyalty Islands (France) • Niue (NZ) • Pitcairn Islands (UK) • Adamstown • Samoa • Tokelau (NZ) • Tonga • Tuvalu • Wallis and Futuna (France)
- Religion in Australasia
- Religion in Oceania (includes the continent of Australia)
- Religion in South America
- Argentina • Bolivia • Brazil • Chile • Colombia • Ecuador • Falkland Islands • Guyana • Paraguay • Peru • Suriname • Uruguay • Venezuela
- Religion in South America
Religious studies
- Anthropology of religion
- Cognitive science of religion
- Comparative religion
- Evolutionary origin of religions
- Evolutionary psychology of religion
- History of religion
- Nonviolence
- Philosophy of religion
- Suffering
- Psychology of religion
- Sociology of religion
- Vegetarianism and religion
Religious concepts
Religious belief
- Acosmism
- Angel
- Demon
- Demonology
- List of theological demons
- Demon
- Animism
- Doctrine
- Eschatology
- Esotericism
- Faith
- Free will
- Gnosticism
- Goodness and evil
- Holy Land
- Humanism
- Ietsism
- Karma
- Religion and LGBT people
- Life after death
- Magic
- Mysticism
- Mythology
- Pain and Suffering
- Prophet
- Reincarnation
- Religious cosmology
- Religious naturalism
- Sacred
- Sacred space
- Sacred time
- Shamanism
- Sin
- Soul
- Spirituality
- List of spirituality-related topics
- Supernaturalism
- Tao
- Theology
- Agnosticism
- Antitheism
- Atheism
- Deism
- Deity
- List of deities
- Dualism
- God
- Henotheism
- Immanence
- Monism
- Monolatrism
- Monotheism
- Nondualism
- Nontheistic religions
- Pandeism
- Panentheism
- Pantheism
- Polytheism
- Post-theism
- Theism
- Transcendence
- Divination
- Prophecy
Approaches to the beliefs of others
Religious behaviour and experiences
- Asceticism
- Meditation
- Memes in religion
- Nonviolence
- Pilgrimage
- Places of worship
- Prayer
- Religious experience
- Religious war
- Ritual
Religion-specific topics
African traditional and diasporic topics
Anitism topics
- Anito
- Philippine shamans
- Bathala
- Dambana
Ayyavazhi topics
- Ayyavazhi scriptures
- List of Ayyavazhi-related topics
Bábism topics
Baháʼí Faith topics
- ʻAbdu'l-Bahá
- The Báb
- Baháʼí teachings
- Baháʼu'lláh
- History of the Baháʼí Faith
Buddhism topics
- Attainment
- Arahant
- Bodhisattva
- Buddha
- Basic concepts
- Branches of Buddhism
- Buddhism by country
- Buddhist monasticism
- Monk
- Nun
- Buddhist philosophy
- Buddhist texts
- Mahayana sutras
- Pāli Canon
- Cultural elements of Buddhism
- Gautama Buddha
- Glossary of Buddhism
- History of Buddhism
- Index of Buddhism-related articles
- List of Buddhists
- Practice
- Meditation
- Buddhist vegetarianism
- Morality
- Wisdom
- Three Jewels
- Buddha (the Teacher)
- Dhamma (the Teaching)
- Sangha (the Community)
Cao Dai topics
- Cao Dai
Christianity topics
- Christian vegetarianism
- Christianity by country
- Eastern Christianity
- History of Christianity
- List of Christian denominations
- List of Jesus-related articles
- List of Latter Day Saint movement topics
- Roman Catholicism
- List of popes
- List of saints
- Roman Catholicism by country
- Protestantism
- Protestantism by country
- Religious texts
- Bible
- Garden of Eden[1] references to herbivorous diet[2]
- Antilegomena
- Deuterocanonical books
- Gospels
- Epistles
- New Testament
- Old Testament
- Bible
- Timeline of Christian missions
Hinduism topics
- Diet in Hinduism
- Hindu denominations
- History of Hinduism
- List of Hinduism-related articles
Islam topics
- Allah
- Ninety-nine names of Allah
- Glossary of Islam
- Hajj
- History of Islam
- Index of Islamic and Muslim related articles
- Islam by country
- Islamic schools and branches
- Ahmadiyya
- Sunni
- Shia
- Sufi
- Muhammad
- Religious texts
- Hadith
- Hadith collections
- Nahj al-Balagha
- Sahih Bukhari
- Hadith Qudsi
- Isnad – Ilm ar-rijal – Narrators of hadith
- Matn
- Hadith collections
- List of Islamic texts
- Quran – Sura – Ayat
- Hadith
- Salat
- Zakat
Jainism topics
- History of Jainism
- Jain vegetarianism
- Nonviolence (Ahimsa) applied to animals
Judaism topics
- Israel
- Jew
- Jewish
- Jewish religious movements
- Jewish vegetarianism
- Judaism by country
- List of Jewish history topics
- Origins of Judaism
Modern Paganism topics
- Asatru
- Kemetism
- List of Modern pagan movements
- Neoshamanism
- Wicca
- Witchcraft
New Age topics
New religious movement topics
Open source religion topics
Rasta topics
- Mansions of Rastafari
Satanism topics
- LaVeyan Satanism
- Theistic Satanism
- Black mass
- Conjuration
- Deal with the Devil
- Demonolatry
Shintō topics
Sikhism topics
- Diet in Sikhism
- History of Sikhism
- Sikh gurus
- Sikh scriptures
- Bani – Gurbani
- Chaupai
- Dasam Granth
- Guru Granth Sahib
- Jaap Sahib
- Japji Sahib
- Mul Mantra
- Sukhmani Sahib
Spiritism topics
- History of Spiritism
Taoism topics
- History of Taoism
- Taoist schools
- Taoist meditation
- Taoist scripture
Tenrikyo topics
- Joyous Life
- Ofudesaki
- Osashizu
- Oyasama
- Tenri-O-no-Mikoto
Unitarian Universalism topics
Vegetarianism and religion topics
- Philosophic issues in topics in religion and vegetarianism
- Exogenous criticism of other religions where there may be vegetarianism
- Endogenous criticism of behaviors within one's own religion
- Epistemological concerns about relative legitimacy of religious grounds for vegetarian practice in light of modern science grounds for vegetarian practice
In Indian religions
- Indian religions
- Hinduism
- Jainism
- Buddhism
- Sikhism
In Abrahamic religions
- Abrahamic religions
- Judaism
- Christianity
- Bible Christian Church
- Seventh-day Adventists
- Christian Vegetarian Association
- universal veg(etari)anism[3]
- atonement
- Eastern Christianity
- fasts 210 days out of the year
- fasting during the Great Lent
- Sarx[4]
- CreatureKind[5]
- Islam
- Animals in Islam
- Rastafari
- Baháʼí Faith
In Other religions
Zoroastrianism topics
Irreligion topics
- Agnosticism
- Anarchism and animal rights
- Antireligion
- Atheism
- Freethought
- Ignosticism
- Metaphysical realism
- Metaphysical naturalism
- Nontheism
- Pessimism
- Religious skepticism
- Secular humanism
Religion and religious ideas in fiction
See also
References
- ↑ Eric Baratay, l'anthropocentrisme du christianisme occidental, Si les lions pouvaient parler, essais sur la condition animale, sous la direction de Boris Cyrulnik, Gallimard, ISBN:2-07-073709-8
- ↑ Genesis 1:29-31, Isaiah 11:6-9
- ↑ Genesis 1:29-1:31, Isaiah 11:6-11:9, Isaiah 65:25
- ↑ "Sarx". http://www.sarx.org.uk.
- ↑ "CreatureKind". http://www.becreaturekind.org.
External links
- Studying Religion – Introduction to the methods and scholars of the academic study of religion
- Full-text search engine – Searchable sacred texts of the major World Religions
- Patheos.com – Offers a comprehensive library with essays written by prominent religious scholars
- Guide to World Religions
- A Contribution to the Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right – Marx's original reference to religion as the opium of the people.
- Religious tolerance
- The Complexity of Religion and the Definition of "Religion" in International Law Harvard Human Rights Journal article from the President and Fellows of Harvard College(2003)
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