Biology:Precursor (bird)
| "Precursor" | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | |
| Phylum: | |
| Class: | |
| Subclass: | Neornithes
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| Superorder: | |
| Order: | see text
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| Genus: | "Precursor" Harrison & Walker, 1977
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| Species | |
but see text | |
"Precursor" is a controversial prehistoric bird genus from the Early Eocene.[1][2] It was established based on fossils found in England , including in the famous London Clay deposits. Three species are included in the genus: "P." parvus, the type species, "P." magnus, and "P." litorum, all named by Colin Harrison and Cyril Walker in 1977.[1][3]
These remains were originally considered to be members of the Charadriiformes, more specifically the earliest representatives of the Glareolidae (pratincoles and coursers).[1] However, several authors have since found this interpretation to be dubious,[2][4] with the lack of measurements and contradictory wording making the original description's conclusions difficult to verify.[5] At least some of the material, namely the paratype humerus of "P." parvus, has been re-interpreted as belonging to the Pseudasturidae (or Halcyornithidae), a group of stem-parrots, the remains of which (including a complete skeleton) were found in the Green River Formation in the United States.[6][7]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Harrison, C. J. O.; Walker, C. A. (1977). "Birds of the British Lower Eocene". Tertiary Research, Special Paper 3: 1–52.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Mlikovsky, J. (1996). "Tertiary avian faunas of Europe". Acta Universitatis Carolinae, Geologica 39: 777–818. http://www.nm.cz/download/pm/zoo/mlikovsky_lit/108-1996-TertiaryavifaunasofEurope.pdf.
- ↑ Mlikovsky, J. (1996). "Tertiary Avian Localities of the United Kingdom". Acta Universitatis Carolinae, Geologica 39: 777–818. http://www.nm.cz/download/pm/zoo/mlikovsky_lit/106-1996-TertiaryofUnitedKingdom.pdf. Retrieved 2016-12-28.
- ↑ Mlikovsky, J. (2000). "Early Miocene pratincoles (Aves, Glareolidae) from Dolnice, Czech Republic". Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae 64: 93–96. http://www.nm.cz/download/pm/zoo/mlikovsky_lit/135-2000-MioceneGlareolidae.pdf. Retrieved 2016-12-28.
- ↑ Steadman, D.W. (1981). "Review: Birds of the British Lower Eocene by C. J. O. Harrison, C. A. Walker". The Auk 98 (1): 205–207.
- ↑ Mayr, G. (2002). "On the osteology and phylogenetic affinities of the Pseudasturidae – Lower Eocene stem-group representatives of parrots (Aves, Psittaciformes)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 136 (4): 715–729. doi:10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00042.x.
- ↑ Ksepka, D.T.; Clarke, J.A.; Grande, L. (2011). "Stem Parrots (Aves, Halcyornithidae) from the Green River Formation and a Combined Phylogeny of Pan-Psittaciformes". Journal of Paleontology 85 (5): 835–852. doi:10.1666/10-108.1. Bibcode: 2011JPal...85..835K.
Wikidata ☰ Q7239584 entry
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