Biology:Psilocybe fuscofulva

From HandWiki
Short description: Species of fungus

Psilocybe fuscofulva
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Hymenogastraceae
Genus: Psilocybe
Species:
P. fuscofulva
Binomial name
Psilocybe fuscofulva
Peck (1887)
Synonyms[1]
  • Psilocybe nigrella Peck (1910)
  • Psilocybe turficola Favre (1939)
  • Psilocybe atrobrunnea sensu auct, non Singer (1986)
Psilocybe fuscofulva
View the Mycomorphbox template that generates the following list
float
Mycological characteristics
gills on hymenium
cap is convex or umbonate
hymenium is adnexed or free
spore print is blackish-brown to purple
edibility: unknown

Psilocybe fuscofulva is a species of mushroom in that grows on Sphagnum moss and rarely decaying wood in peat bogs in North America and Europe. It, alongside Psilocybe fimetaria, are the only species of Psilocybe that have been found with no psilocybin or psilocin content.[1][2] The phylogenetic placement[1] indicates a close relationship to Psilocybe silvatica and Psilocybe semilanceata. It was previously most commonly known as Psilocybe atrobrunnea but the holotype does not exist and the neotype of this species was lost, so Psilocybe fuscofulva, which was previously regarded as a synonym but has a holotype, was resurrected to replace it.[1]

Edibility is unknown, likely inedible.[3]

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "Phylogenetic and chemical studies in the potential psychotropic species complex of Psilocybe atrobrunnea with taxonomic and nomenclatural notes". Persoonia 34 (6): 1–9. 2015. doi:10.3767/003158515X685283. PMID 26240441.  open access
  2. Gotvaldová, Klára; Borovička, Jan; Hájková, Kateřina; Cihlářová, Petra; Rockefeller, Alan; Kuchař, Martin (2022). "Extensive Collection of Psychotropic Mushrooms with Determination of Their Tryptamine Alkaloids". International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23 (22). doi:10.3390/ijms232214068. PMID 36430546. 
  3. Phillips, Roger (2010). Mushrooms and Other Fungi of North America. Buffalo, NY: Firefly Books. p. 230. ISBN 978-1-55407-651-2. https://archive.org/details/mushroomsotherfu0000phil. 

Wikidata ☰ Q7255847 entry