Biology:Resin extraction
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Resin extraction consists of incising the outer layers of a pine tree in order to collect the sap or resin.
Summary
Resin circulates throughout a coniferous tree and a few others, and serves to seal damage to the tree.[1] Harvesting pine resin dates back at least to Gallo-Roman times in Gascony, Europe, and possibly earlier in North America.[2]
Tapping pines may either be done so as to sustain the life of the tree, or exhaustively in the years before the tree is cut down.
Traditional tapping
Although almost abandoned during the 20th century, in Spain it has experienced something of a resurgence.[3]
Procedure
Resin is usually collected by causing minor damage to the tree by making a hole far enough into the trunk to puncture the vacuoles, to let sap exit the tree, known as tapping, and then letting the tree repair its damage by filling the wound with resin. This usually takes a few days. Then, excess resin is collected.[4][5]
Gallery
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Lithuanian deportees into Russia extract resin near Irkutsk. -
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Resin
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See also
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Resin extraction. |
- Maple syrup
- Naval stores industry
- Rosin
- Rubber tapping
- Turpentine
References
- ↑ Langenheim, Jean (2003). Plant resins: Chemistry, evolution, ecology, and ethnobotany. Portland, OR: Timber Press. ISBN 0-88192-574-8.
- ↑ Keffer, Ken (2020-03-16). "Tree Tapping Isn’t Just for Maples" (in en-US). https://blog.nature.org/2020/03/16/tree-tapping-isnt-just-for-maples/.
- ↑ Girón, Susana. "Spain's untapped 'liquid gold'" (in en). https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20211014-spains-untapped-liquid-gold.
- ↑ "Bulletin #7036, How to Tap Maple Trees and Make Maple Syrup - Cooperative Extension Publications - University of Maine Cooperative Extension" (in en-US). https://extension.umaine.edu/publications/7036e/.
- ↑ Hyman, Frank (2018-01-08). "How to Tap Trees for Syrup" (in en-US). https://modernfarmer.com/2018/01/tap-trees-syrup/.
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