Biology:Trochozoa

From HandWiki

The Trochozoa are a proposed Lophotrochozoa clade that is a sister clade of Bryozoa and Platyzoa. The clade would include animals in five phyla: the Nemertea, the Annelida, the Mollusca, and the two Brachiozoan phyla, Brachiopoda and Phoronida.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7] Both annelids[8] and molluscs[9] have been suggested as the sister group of Brachiozoa. It has also been proposed that nemerteans are actually a clade of annelids.[10]

Phylogeny

Spiralia
 

Gnathifera

 
Platytrochozoa
Rouphozoa
 

Gastrotricha

 
 

Platyhelminthes

 
 
Lophotrochozoa
Trochozoa
 
 
Brachiozoa
 

Brachiopoda

 
 

Phoronida

 
 
 

Mollusca

 
 
Annelida
 
 

Echiura

 
 
 

Clitellata

 
 

Siboglinidae

 
 
 
 

Sipuncula

 
 
 
 

Nemertea

 
 
Polyzoa
 
 

Entoprocta

 
 

Cycliophora

 
 
 

Bryozoa/Ectoprocta

 
 
 
 
 

References

  1. ↑ Paps, Jordi; Baguñà, Jaume; Riutort, Marta (2009-10-01). "Bilaterian Phylogeny: A Broad Sampling of 13 Nuclear Genes Provides a New Lophotrochozoa Phylogeny and Supports a Paraphyletic Basal Acoelomorpha" (in en). Molecular Biology and Evolution 26 (10): 2397–2406. doi:10.1093/molbev/msp150. ISSN 0737-4038. PMID 19602542. http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/content/26/10/2397. 
  2. ↑ Struck, Torsten H.; Schult, Nancy; Kusen, Tiffany; Hickman, Emily; Bleidorn, Christoph; McHugh, Damhnait; Halanych, Kenneth M. (2007-01-01). "Annelid phylogeny and the status of Sipuncula and Echiura". BMC Evolutionary Biology 7 (1): 57. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-7-57. ISSN 1471-2148. PMID 17411434. Bibcode: 2007BMCEE...7...57S. 
  3. ↑ Hausdorf, Bernhard; Helmkampf, Martin; Meyer, Achim; Witek, Alexander; Herlyn, Holger; Bruchhaus, Iris; Hankeln, Thomas; Struck, Torsten H. et al. (2007-12-01). "Spiralian Phylogenomics Supports the Resurrection of Bryozoa Comprising Ectoprocta and Entoprocta" (in en). Molecular Biology and Evolution 24 (12): 2723–2729. doi:10.1093/molbev/msm214. ISSN 0737-4038. PMID 17921486. http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/content/24/12/2723. 
  4. ↑ Struck, Torsten H.; Wey-Fabrizius, Alexandra R.; Golombek, Anja; Hering, Lars; Weigert, Anne; Bleidorn, Christoph; Klebow, Sabrina; Iakovenko, Nataliia et al. (2014-07-01). "Platyzoan Paraphyly Based on Phylogenomic Data Supports a Noncoelomate Ancestry of Spiralia" (in en). Molecular Biology and Evolution 31 (7): 1833–1849. doi:10.1093/molbev/msu143. ISSN 0737-4038. PMID 24748651. http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/content/31/7/1833. 
  5. ↑ "Cycliophorans - Cycliophora - Details - Encyclopedia of Life" (in en). http://eol.org/pages/1922/details. 
  6. ↑ "Introduction to the Lophotrochozoa". http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/phyla/lophotrochozoa.html. 
  7. ↑ "The "Lophophorates" Phylum Bryozoa Phylum Phoronida Phylum Brachiopoda - ppt video online download". http://slideplayer.com/slide/7772585/. 
  8. ↑ Guo, Jin; Parry, Luke A.; Vinther, Jakob; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Wei, Fan; Zhao, Jun; Zhao, Yang; Béthoux, Olivier et al. (2022). "A Cambrian tommotiid preserving soft tissues reveals the metameric ancestry of lophophorates". Current Biology 32 (21): 4769–4778.e2. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2022.09.011. PMID 36170853. Bibcode: 2022CBio...32E4769G. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982222014555. 
  9. ↑ De Vivo, Giacinto; Crocetta, Fabio; Ferretti, Miriam; Feuda, Roberto; D'Aniello, Salvatore (2023). "Duplication and Losses of Opsin Genes in Lophotrochozoan Evolution". Molecular Biology and Evolution 40 (4). doi:10.1093/molbev/msad066. PMID 36947081. 
  10. ↑ Struck, Torsten H; Golombek, Anja; Hoesel, Christoph; Dimitrov, Dimitar; Elgetany, Asmaa Haris (2023). González, Vanessa. ed. "Mitochondrial Genome Evolution in Annelida—A Systematic Study on Conservative and Variable Gene Orders and the Factors Influencing its Evolution" (in en). Systematic Biology 72 (4): 925–945. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syad023. PMID 37083277. PMC 10405356. https://academic.oup.com/sysbio/article/72/4/925/7135606. 

Wikidata ☰ Q12401420 entry



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