Biology:Yiminaspis

Short description: Extinct genus of fishes

Yiminaspis Temporal range: Late Emsian, 407–393 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
Yiminaspis shenme
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	†Placodermi
Order:	†Arthrodira
Family:	†Wuttagoonaspidae
Genus:	†Yiminaspis Dupret, 2008
Species
†Yiminaspis shenme Dupret, 2008 (type)

Yiminaspis is an extinct monospecific genus of primitive arthrodire placoderm fish from Emsian-aged marine strata in Yunnan, China. The type species Yiminaspis shenme was named and described in 2008, and is known from a flattened partial skull and portions of the thoracic armor.

Etymology

The genus name translates as "Yi People's shield", deriving from the Chinese name Yímín (simplified Chinese: 彝民; traditional Chinese: 彞民; literally: 'Yi People', an ethnic group in China, Vietnam, and Thailand) and the Greek word aspis ("a type of round shield"). The specific name is from Chinese shénme (simplified Chinese: 什么; traditional Chinese: 什麼; literally: 'what'), as in "what is it?" reference to the peculiar anatomy of this prehistoric fish.

Classification

Yiminaspis belongs to the family Wuttagoonaspidae, and is closely related to Wuttagoonaspis. It is one of the more basal members of the order Arthrodira, as shown in the cladogram below:

Lunaspis broilii     Eurycaraspis incilis   Arthrodira   Yujiangolepis liujingensis       Antarctaspis mcmurdoensis     Wuttagoonaspidae   Yiminaspis shenme     Wuttagoonaspis fletcheri           Aethaspis major     Aethaspis utahensis           Lehmanosteus hyperboreus         Aleosteus eganensis     Simblaspis cachensis           Kujdanowiaspis buczacziensis     Kujdanowiaspis podolica           Erikaspis zychi     Sigaspis lepidophora         Eskimaspis heintzi       Baringaspis dineleyi     Proaethaspis ohioensis         Anarthraspis chamberlini     Heightingtonaspis anglica   Phyllolepida   Gavinaspis convergens       Phyllolepis orvini     Austrophyllolepis sp.     Cowralepis mclachlani     Placolepis budawangensis                     Actinolepidae   Bollandaspis woschmidti       Actinolepis spinosa       Actinolepis magna     Actinolepis tuberculata             Bryantolepis brachycephalus   Phlyctaenioidei   Phlyctaeniidae         Groenlandaspidae     Arctaspidae Dicksonosteus arcticus     Arctolepidae         Brachythoraci

Actinolepidoidei Phlyctaeniina

References

Wikidata ☰ Q8053628 entry