Chemistry:Chlorphoxim
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| C12H14ClN2O3PS | |
| Molar mass | 332.74 g·mol−1 |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). | |
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Chlorphoxime is an insecticide used as crop protection active ingredient.[1] Chlorphoxime is also a cholinesterase inhibitor and a neurotoxin.[2]
Properties
A study was conducted to investigate the effect of chlorophoxime for the control of fleas in kangaroo rats and hispid cotton rats. Chlorphoxime was found to be effective.[3]
In another study, the efficacy of some insecticides was investigated on certain storage pests. While phoxim, bioresmethrin and fenitrothion showed strong activity against the red-brown rice mealybug, the insecticidal activity of chlorphoxim and permethrin was low.[4]
Production
The synthesis of chlorophoxime is described in the following reaction sequence:[1]
Trade names
A crop protection product containing the active ingredient chlorophoxime is marketed under the trade name Baythion.[1]
Approval
No plant protection products containing chlorophoxime are approved in the European Union or Switzerland.[5]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Thomas A. Unger (1996), "Chlorphoxim" (in German), Pesticide Synthesis Handbook (Elsevier): p. 312, doi:10.1016/b978-081551401-5.50240-9, ISBN 978-0-8155-1401-5
- ↑ University of Hertfordshire. "Chlorphoxim (Ref: OMS 1197)". http://sitem.herts.ac.uk/aeru/ppdb/en/Reports/1290.htm.
- ↑ Bryan E. Miller, William. C. Bennett, Garth N. Graves, John R. Wheeler (1977-11-25), "Field Studies of Systemic Insecticides. II. Evaluation of chlorphoxim for control of fleas on five rodent species12" (in German), Journal of Medical Entomology 14 (2): pp. 161–166, doi:10.1093/jmedent/14.2.161, ISSN 1938-2928, PMID 606815
- ↑ M. A. Khan (1983-02-01), "Wirksamkeit von Insektiziden und Repellents gegen Vorratsschädlinge" (in German), Anzeiger für Schädlingskunde, Pflanzenschutz, Umweltschutz 56 (2): pp. 25–29, doi:10.1007/BF01905984, ISSN 1612-4766
- ↑ European Commission Directorate-General for Health and Food Safety: EU Pesticides Database; entry in the national plant protection product inventories of Switzerland, Austria and Germany, accessed July 20, 2022.
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