Engineering:NES Classic Edition

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Short description: Home video game console by Nintendo
NES Classic Edition
NES Classic Edition logo NA.svg
NES Classic Edition with controller
Also known as
  • Nintendo Classic Mini: Nintendo Entertainment System (Europe and Australia)
  • Nintendo Classic Mini: Family Computer (Japan)
  • Clover (Codename)
DeveloperNintendo PTD
ManufacturerNintendo
TypeDedicated home video game console
Release date
  • Japan /Australia: November 10, 2016 (2016-11-10)
  • NA/EU: November 11, 2016 (2016-11-11)
  • Relaunch: June 29, 2018 (2018-06-29)
  • Gold Shōnen Jump Edition: July 7, 2018 (2018-07-07)
Lifespan2016–2018
Introductory price
Discontinued
  • NA: April 13, 2017 (2017-04-13)
  • WW: April 15, 2017 (2017-04-15)
Original 2016 launch
December 2018 (Relaunch)
Units sold3.6 million (as of June 30, 2018)
MediaInternal flash memory
System on a chipAllwinner R16, Quad-Core ARM Cortex-A7
Memory256 MB of DDR3 RAM
Storage512 MB NAND Flash TSOP48
GraphicsMali-400 MP
Controller input2 controller ports
SuccessorSuper NES Classic Edition

NES Classic Edition[lower-alpha 1] is a dedicated home video game console by Nintendo, that emulates the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES). It launched on November 10, 2016, in Australia and Japan, and November 11, 2016, in North America and Europe. Aesthetically, the console is a miniature replica of the NES, and it includes a static library of 30 built-in games from the licensed NES library, supporting save states for all of them.

Nintendo Classic Mini: Family Computer (CLV-101)

Nintendo produced and sold about 2.3 million NES Classic Editions from November 2016 through April 2017, with shipments selling out nearly immediately. In April 2017, Nintendo announced they were discontinuing the product, leading to consumer confusion, and incidents of greatly increased pricing among private sellers. Due to the demand of the NES Classic, and the success of the Super NES Classic Edition console, Nintendo re-introduced a limited run of the NES Classic on June 29, 2018. Production was discontinued again in December 2018.

Hardware

The NES Classic Edition is a dedicated console for emulating 30 Nintendo Entertainment System games.[1][2] The console is distributed in two variations; one for Japan, featuring the likeness of the original Famicom,[3] and one for the rest of the world, which looks like the original NES. For the non-Japanese variation, all of the games are based on their US release, running at 60 Hz and using the names by which they were released in the United States. The console's user interface supports up to eight languages, but this does not affect the language for the games themselves.

Internally, the console uses an Allwinner R16 system on a chip with four ARM Cortex-A7 central processing cores and an ARM Mali 400 MP2 graphics processing unit. It includes 512 MB of flash storage and 256 MB of DDR3 memory.[4][5]

For video output, the system features an HDMI connection, which puts out 720p at 60 Hz video for all games.

The controllers in the international version of the console feature the Wii Nunchuk's connector, which allows the controller to be connected to the Wii Remote for use with Virtual Console games on the Wii and Wii U. Accessories for the Wii such as the Classic Controller may be used with the NES Classic.[6][7][8] The controllers for the Japanese version are hardwired into the console just like in the original Famicom, so they cannot be used in conjunction with the Wii. The Famicom Mini controllers are also proportioned to the size of the console, resulting in them being smaller than their North American or European counterpart. They fit into small holding slots on the side of the console. The Famicom Mini comes with two controllers. The microphone on the Player 2 controller is cosmetic only and does not work.[9]

The console uses the Linux operating system, running a new Nintendo Entertainment System emulation engine developed by Nintendo European Research & Development (NERD).[10][4] The emulation included limited support for some of the memory management controllers, aka mappers, used in NES cartridges to extend the ability of the console, such as for Super Mario Bros. 3, though not all known mappers were included with the emulation engine.[4] The emulation engine was well-received by critics and was regarded as superior in both visual and audio support when compared to the NES Virtual Console emulation on the Wii U.

Menu of the Nintendo Classic Mini: Nintendo Entertainment System
Menu of the Nintendo Classic Mini: Family Computer

A 320-page book called Playing with Power: Nintendo NES Classics, published by Prima Games, was released the same day as the console;[11] the book is a guide to some of the games included on the system. Nintendo of America brought back the Nintendo Power Line as an automated phone hotline from November 11 to 13 as a celebration of the launch of the system.[12]

Included games

Regardless of the model or region, the microconsole included 30 built-in games in all regions. Games that originally had different titles in the PAL regions use their respective American monikers, such as Ninja Gaiden (originally Shadow Warriors) and Super C (originally Probotector II: Return of the Evil Forces). From the 30 included titles, 22 are common between all regions, while the eight remaining ones are exclusive to either Japan or North America/PAL region respectively.[13][9]

Games Copyright NA/PAL Japan
Atlantis no Nazo Sunsoft No Yes
Balloon Fight Nintendo Yes Yes
Bubble Bobble Taito Yes No
Castlevania[upper-alpha 1] Konami Yes Yes
Castlevania II Konami Yes No
Donkey Kong Nintendo Yes Yes
Donkey Kong Jr. Nintendo Yes No
Double Dragon II: The Revenge Arc System Works Yes Yes
Downtown Nekketsu Kōshinkyoku: Soreyuke Daiundōkai Arc System Works No Yes
Dr. Mario Nintendo Yes Yes
Excitebike Nintendo Yes Yes
Final Fantasy Square Enix Yes No
Final Fantasy III Square Enix No Yes
Galaga Bandai Namco Yes Yes
Ghosts 'n Goblins Capcom Yes Yes
Gradius Konami Yes Yes
Ice Climber Nintendo Yes Yes
Kid Icarus Nintendo Yes No
Kirby's Adventure Nintendo Yes Yes
Legend of Zelda The Legend of Zelda[upper-alpha 1] Nintendo Yes Yes
Mario Bros. Nintendo Yes Yes
Mega Man 2 Capcom Yes Yes
Metroid[upper-alpha 1] Nintendo Yes Yes
NES Open Tournament Golf Nintendo No Yes
Ninja Gaiden Koei Tecmo Yes Yes
Pac-Man Bandai Namco Yes Yes
Punch-Out!! Featuring Mr. Dream Nintendo Yes No
River City Ransom Arc System Works No Yes
Solomon's Key Koei Tecmo No Yes
StarTropics Nintendo Yes No
Super Contra Konami Yes Yes
Super Mario Bros. Nintendo Yes Yes
Super Mario Bros. 2/USA[upper-alpha 2] Nintendo Yes Yes
Super Mario Bros. 3 Nintendo Yes Yes
Tecmo Bowl Koei Tecmo Yes No
Tsuppari Ōzumō Koei Tecmo No Yes
Yie Ar Kung-Fu Konami No Yes
Zelda II[upper-alpha 1] Nintendo Yes Yes
  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 The Family Computer Disk System version was released in Japan.
  2. The international Super Mario Bros. 2 was titled Super Mario USA in Japan, and is not to be confused with the Japanese Super Mario Bros. 2, which is known in the world as Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels.

Release

The NES Classic Edition was first released on November 10, 2016, in Japan and Australia,[14] and November 11 in North America and Europe.[15] With the limited supply, these initial shipments sold out almost immediately.[16]

Nintendo produced about 2.3 million NES Classic Editions over the next five months.[17] By April 13, 2017, Nintendo announced it was ceasing production of the unit, with final shipments sent out within the next few days.[18][19]

Nintendo's decision to stop production of the console was met with criticism due to consumer's lack of awareness of the limited availability of the console, as described below. Following the announcement of the Super NES Classic Edition, which served as a counterpart to the NES Classic Edition but for Super Nintendo Entertainment System titles,[20] Nintendo announced that it would also resume production of the NES Classic Edition in 2018.[21] Nintendo brought renewed shipments of the system on June 29, 2018, with production of the system expected to continue throughout the year.[22][23][24]

Upon its re-release in June 2018, the NES Classic Mini sold more units than the PS4, Xbox One, and the Nintendo Switch.[25]

Combined sales of the NES and SNES Classic editions by September 30, 2018, exceeded 10 million units.[26]

On December 13, 2018, Reggie Fils-Aimé affirmed that both the NES and SNES Classic Editions would not be restocked after the 2018 holiday season, nor does Nintendo anticipate producing any similar mini-console version of its other home consoles in the near future.[27]

Reception

Aside from criticism regarding the controller cord being too short as well as minor emulation glitches, especially with sound, the NES Classic Edition has been well received.[28][29]

One of many "plug-n-play" consoles on the market, the demand for NES Classic Edition was notably large, with various retailers collectively selling approximately 196,000 units in its first month,[30] remarkably selling out within hours of availability.[31] Nintendo reported 1.5 million units had been sold by the end of 2016.[32] On April 28, 2017, Nintendo revealed that 2.3 million consoles were sold in total.[17] Following the rerelease of the console, Nintendo had sold about 1.3 million additional units through June 30, 2018.[33] Combined sales of the NES and SNES Classic editions by September 30, 2018, exceeded 10 million units.[34]

Despite the positive reception, journalists were confused about Nintendo's decision to discontinue the unit as announced in April 2017. Nintendo did not say at launch that the system was meant to be only a limited run, and its messaging for it seemed to suggest it would be a product with a longer production life. The company clarified, when announcing the discontinuation, that "NES Classic Edition wasn’t intended to be an ongoing, long-term product. However, due to high demand, we did add extra shipments to our original plans."[35] The lack of availability of the unit since launch, with shipments immediately selling out when they reach stores, also suggested Nintendo was not prepared for the demand for the product.[36] Nintendo of America's CEO Reggie Fils-Aimé later stated that "We just didn't anticipate how incredible the response would be", having considered the sales of other similar retro-consoles, but they had to discontinue the unit as "we've got a lot going on right now and we don’t have unlimited resources."[37][38]

According to an April 2017 report by Eurogamer, the discontinuation of the NES Classic was in part to transition the production line to a Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES) Classic system designed similarly to the NES Classic but featuring games from the SNES, to be launched in late 2017, though Nintendo did not confirm this information.[39] While journalists agreed Nintendo would likely be more prepared to produce a larger number of SNES Classic systems, Nintendo's decision with the NES Classic may have influenced consumers to be wary of trying to buy a system produced in low volumes, or give the impression of artificial scarcity with the product as part of a longer-term strategy to keep consumers demanding Nintendo products.[36][40][41] When the Super NES Classic Edition was officially announced in June 2017, Nintendo said it "will produce significantly more units of Super NES Classic Edition than we did of NES Classic Edition" to avoid a similar shortage issue, but reaffirmed that it was not anticipated to be an ongoing product.[20] In December 2018, Fils-Aimé affirmed that both the NES and SNES Classic Editions will not be restocked after the holiday season, nor does Nintendo anticipate producing any similar mini-console version of its other home consoles in the future.[27]

Hacking

Shortly after the NES Classic Edition's release, hackers discovered ways to unofficially add up to 700 titles to the system's library,[42] as well as enable emulation support for other consoles. Games from various consoles, such as the Nintendo 64 and 32X, have been successfully made to run on the NES Classic Edition.[43][4]

Scalping and bootlegs

The NES Classic Edition's very limited stock during its original release in 2016 was one of its main criticisms,[44] with some stores receiving fewer than 10 units at a time. This, coupled with the extremely high demand, prompted internet scalpers to buy as many as they could, so they could resell them with extreme price markups. In the US, prices were commonly set between $200 and $500, compared to its launch price of $59.99. The separate controller that could be bought without the console suffered the same fate, often being included with the main unit.[45] The limited supply of NES Classic was compared to the situation around Amiibo shortages, which similarly were offered by Nintendo in limited quantity and led to scalping and high resale prices, frustrating fans.[46][47]

When Nintendo announced it was discontinuing the NES Classic Edition in April 2017, Nintendo enthusiasts and some outlets such as Polygon and The Verge believed that Nintendo planned on a limited release of the NES classic to drive artificial scarcity and increase sales, but which got out of hand with scalpers and secondary sales which have backfired on them.[48][49][50] Nintendo denied these claims, stating that it was limited by its own rate of production with other hardware products, and that "It's definitely not intentional in terms of shorting the market".[51]

Following the April 2017 discontinuation, consumers found that several bootleg versions of the NES Classic Edition appeared on third party auction sites, typically produced by Chinese companies. Some of these bootlegs have been found to be near-identical in hardware and software, which could confuse consumers who were looking to purchase a Classic Edition.[52] One of these is called the Mini Game Anniversary Edition Entertainment System,[53] which actually is a Famiclone, and therefore only provides composite video out.

Limited Shōnen Jump Edition

A very limited gold Shōnen Jump Edition of the Famicom Mini developed by M2 was released only in Japan on July 7, 2018. Colored gold to celebrate the 50th anniversary of Shueisha's Weekly Shōnen Jump manga magazine, the special edition features 20 Famicom games largely based on Shōnen Jump manga properties, including Dragon Ball, Saint Seiya, and Kinnikuman.[54][55]

This edition of the console includes the following games:

  • Kinnikuman: Muscle Tag Match (1985)
  • Dragon Quest (1986)
  • Hokuto no Ken (1986)
  • Dragon Ball: Shenlong no Nazo (1986)
  • Kinnikuman: Kinniku-sei Ōi Sōdatsusen (1987)
  • Saint Seiya: Ōgon Densetsu (1987)
  • Captain Tsubasa (1988)
  • Saint Seiya: Ōgon Densetsu Kanketsu-hen (1988)
  • Sekiryūō (1989)
  • Famicom Jump (1989)
  • Sakigake!! Otokojuku Shippū Ichi Gō Sei (1989)
  • Ankoku Shinwa: Yamato Takeru Densetsu (1989)
  • Tenchi o Kurau (1989)
  • Hokuto no Ken 3: Shin Seiki Sōzō: Seiken Retsuden (1989)
  • Dragon Ball 3: Goku Den (1989)
  • Captain Tsubasa Vol. II (1990)
  • Dragon Ball Z: Kyōshū! Saiyajin (1990)
  • Magical Taluluto-kun FANTASTIC WORLD!! (1991)
  • Famicom Jump II (1991)
  • Rokudenashi Blues (1993)


Within two days, over 110,000 units of the Shōnen Jump unit had been sold.[56]

Gallery

References

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  15. Perry, Alex (August 8, 2016). "The re-release of the original Nintendo has some amazing new features". http://www.businessinsider.com/nintendo-nes-classic-edition-features-2016-8. 
  16. "Kansas City shoppers find bargains and long lines on Black Friday". http://www.kansascity.com/news/business/article116964998.html. "The new version has been out of stock since Nov. 11, when it sold out in a single day." 
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  25. Krol, Jake (August 2, 2018). "The NES Classic Edition is still wildly popular". Mashable. https://mashable.com/2018/08/02/nes-classic-edition-sold-more-ps4-xbox-one-june-2018/. "Nintendo answered the call of nostalgia in 2016 with the highly limited NES Classic Edition. It's a palm-sized version of the original console that doesn't have an actual cartridge slot, and instead came pre-loaded with 30 classic NES games including Donkey Kong and Balloon Fight. Demand was gigantic: So much so, the console was re-released in June of 2018 and beat out the PS4, Xbox One, and the Nintendo Switch for units sold." 
  26. Moyse, Chris (October 31, 2018). "NES and SNES Classic consoles pass the 10 million global sales mark". Destructoid. https://www.destructoid.com/nes-and-snes-classic-consoles-pass-the-10-million-global-sales-mark-529201.phtml. 
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  28. "NES Classic Edition - Game Review". http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/game/nes-classic-edition/.108810. "Most of the games sound nearly the same as their NES versions, but devoted fans will notice a few deviations, whether it's the oddly muffled beat of the first-level music in Kid Icarus or the slightly tinnier clangs of a heart counter winding back after a Castlevania level. The games are also based on their Virtual Console versions, so StarTropics renames its yoyo weapon a “star.”" 
  29. "Linux On Your NES Classic Edition". November 13, 2016. http://hackaday.com/2016/11/13/linux-on-your-nes-classic-edition/. "Nintendo look as though they may have something of a hit on their hands with their latest console offering." 
  30. "Nintendo NES Classic is Selling Almost 6 Times as Fast as Wii U". December 17, 2016. https://gamerant.com/nintendo-nes-classic-sales-wii-u/. "The NES Classic sells an impressive 196,000 units in the US in the month of November, significantly outpacing the sales of Nintendo’s eighth generation Wii U console." 
  31. "People Are Selling Nintendo's NES Classic Edition For Hundreds of Dollars". http://time.com/4568238/nes-classic-sold-out/. "Nintendo’s NES Classic Edition is out today, as in sold out today, as in chances are if you’re just stepping out the door to pick one up, it’s probably too late." 
  32. "NES Classic Edition Surpasses 1.5 Million Units In Global Sales". February 1, 2017. http://www.siliconera.com/2017/02/01/nes-classic-edition-surpasses-1-5-million-units-global-sales/. 
  33. Phillips, Tom (July 31, 2018). "Nintendo Switch sales near 20m, down slightly on last year". Eurogamer. https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2018-07-31-nintendo-switch-sales-near-20m-down-slightly-on-last-year. 
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  36. 36.0 36.1 Sarkar, Samit (April 25, 2017). "Nintendo's NES Classic strategy threatens to hurt the rest of its business". Polygon. http://www.polygon.com/2017/4/25/15359738/nes-classic-edition-sales-strategy. 
  37. Peckham, Matt (April 28, 2017). "Nintendo Says it Sold Over 2 Million NES Classics". Time (magazine). http://time.com/4759594/nes-classic-millions-sales/. Retrieved April 28, 2017. 
  38. Bradshaw, Tim; Lewis, Leo (September 9, 2017). "Component bottlenecks hit Nintendo's Switch". Financial Times. https://www.ft.com/content/7bafad44-95cd-11e7-a652-cde3f882dd7b. 
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  41. Orland, Kyle (May 1, 2017). "Nintendo figured 2.3 million NES Classics was enough (it wasn't)". Ars Technica. https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2017/05/nintendo-figured-2-3-million-nes-classics-was-enough-it-wasnt/. 
  42. "NES Classic can be hacked to play 700 games, but you might as well burn your receipt". https://www.theinquirer.net/inquirer/news/3003623/nes-classic-can-be-hacked-play-700-games-but-you-might-as-well-burn-your-receipt. 
  43. Jones, Brad (February 16, 2017). "Hackers Tweak NES Classic Edition to Play Games From Other Consoles". http://www.digitaltrends.com/gaming/nes-classic-game-boy-genesis/. 
  44. Kain, Erik. "It's Time To Give Up On Getting A Mini NES Classic Edition This Christmas". https://www.forbes.com/sites/erikkain/2016/12/20/its-time-to-give-up-on-getting-a-mini-nes-classic-edition-this-holiday-season/#1c5e65862c8c. 
  45. Kuchera, Ben (November 17, 2018). "Nintendo could beat NES Classic scalpers in two ways (but probably won't)". Polygon. https://www.polygon.com/2016/11/17/13663930/nes-classic-scalpers. 
  46. Crecente, Brian (November 11, 2016). "NES Classic shortages rile fans, line the pockets of scalpers". Polygon. https://www.polygon.com/2016/11/11/13603856/nes-classic-stock-shortages-scalpers-nintendo. 
  47. Biggs, Tim (November 16, 2016). "Thousands spurned as Nintendo's Classic Mini NES is sold out everywhere". Sydney Morning Herald. https://www.smh.com.au/technology/thousands-spurned-as-nintendos-classic-mini-nes-is-sold-out-everywhere-20161116-gsq6f0.html. 
  48. Grant, Christopher (November 11, 2016). "NES Classic Edition shortages prove Nintendo is either underhanded or incompetent". https://www.polygon.com/2016/11/11/13597938/nes-classic-edition-shortage. 
  49. Sarkar, Samit (April 25, 2017). "Nintendo's NES Classic strategy threatens to hurt the rest of its business". Polygon. https://www.polygon.com/2017/4/25/15359738/nes-classic-edition-sales-strategy. 
  50. Statt, Nick (April 13, 2017). "Nintendo doesn't want your money — it wants your soul". The Verge. https://www.theverge.com/2017/4/13/15294494/nintendo-nes-classic-edition-console-discontinued-strategy. 
  51. Orland, Kyle (June 22, 2017). "Nintendo: Switch shortages are "definitely not intentional"". Ars Technica. https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2017/06/nintendo-switch-shortages-are-definitely-not-intentional/. 
  52. Orland, Kyle (July 12, 2017). "Bootleg NES Classics flood market to fill demand that Nintendo won't". Ars Technica. https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2017/07/bootleg-nes-classics-flood-market-to-fill-demand-that-nintendo-wont/. 
  53. NES Classic Edition Clone, MINI GAME Anniversary Edition Entertainment System 620 Games - Quick Look & Teardown - March 2, 2018- YouTube.
  54. "Nintendo Makes Famicom Mini Shonen Jump Edition for Magazine's 50th Anniversary - News". Anime News Network. 2018-05-13. https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2018-05-13/nintendo-makes-famicom-mini-shonen-jump-edition-for-magazine-50th-anniversary/.131442. 
  55. Machkovech, Sam (July 12, 2018). "Hands-on with Nintendo's weirdest, and maybe rarest, classic console yet". Ars Technica. https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2018/07/hands-on-with-nintendos-weirdest-and-maybe-rarest-classic-console-yet/. 
  56. Sato (July 16, 2018). "Shonen Jump 50th Anniversary Golden Mini: Famicom Sells 110,000 Units In Two Days". Siliconera. http://www.siliconera.com/2018/07/16/shonen-jump-50th-anniversary-golden-mini-famicom-sells-110000-units-in-two-days/. 

Notes

  1. Known as Nintendo Classic Mini: Nintendo Entertainment System in Europe and Australia and Nintendo Classic Mini: Family Computer (Japanese: ニンテンドークラシックミニ ファミリーコンピュータ) in Japan

External links