Engineering:Progress MS-24

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Short description: 2023 Russian resupply spaceflight to the ISS
Progress MS-24
Progress 85 about to dock with the ISS.jpg
Progress MS-24 approaching the ISS
NamesProgress 85P
Mission typeISS resupply
OperatorRoscosmos
Mission duration331 days, 22 hours and 7 minutes
(in progress)
Spacecraft properties
SpacecraftProgress MS-24 no.454
Spacecraft typeProgress MS
ManufacturerEnergia
Launch mass7000 kg
Start of mission
Launch date23 August 2023, 01:08 UTC[1][2]
RocketSoyuz-2.1a
Launch siteBaikonur, Site 31
ContractorProgress Rocket Space Centre
End of mission
DisposalDeorbited (planned)
Decay date13 February 2024 (planned)
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric orbit
RegimeLow Earth orbit
Inclination51.65°
Docking with ISS
Docking portZvezda aft
Docking date25 August 2023, 03:45 UTC[1][2]
Time docked329 days, 19 hours and 30 minutes
(in progress)
Progress ISS Resupply
 

Progress MS-24 (Russian: Прогресс МC-24), Russian production No.454, identified by NASA as Progress 85P, is a Progress spaceflight launched by Roscosmos to resupply the International Space Station (ISS).[1][2] It is the 177th flight of a Progress spacecraft. It is planned to remain docked for approximately six months before performing a destructive reentry loaded with trash.[3]

History

The Progress-MS is an uncrewed freighter based on the Progress-M featuring improved avionics. This improved variant first launched on 21 December 2015. It has the following improvements:[4][5][6]

  • New external compartment that enables it to deploy satellites. Each compartment can hold up to four launch containers. First time installed on Progress MS-03.
  • Enhanced redundancy thanks to the addition of a backup system of electrical motors for the docking and sealing mechanism.
  • Improved Micrometeoroid (MMOD) protection with additional panels in the cargo compartment.
  • Luch Russian relay satellites link capabilities enable telemetry and control even when not in direct view of ground radio stations.
  • GNSS autonomous navigation enables real time determination of the status vector and orbital parameters dispensing with the need of ground station orbit determination.
  • Real time relative navigation thanks to direct radio data exchange capabilities with the space station.
  • New digital radio that enables enhanced TV camera view for the docking operations.
  • Unified Command Telemetry System (UCTS) replaces previous Ukraine Chezara Kvant-V as the Progress spacecraft's on-board radio and antenna/feeder system.
  • Replacement of the Kurs A with Kurs NA digital system.[2]

Launch

A Soyuz-2.1a launched Progress MS-24 to the International Space Station from Baikonur Site 31 on 23 August 2023.[7] Around 2 days after the launch, Progress MS-24 automatically docked with Zvezda and continues its mission, supporting Expedition 70 aboard the ISS.[7]

Cargo

The MS-24 cargo capacity is 2,500 kg (5,500 lb) as follows:[8][9]

  • Dry cargo: 1,535 kg (3,384 lb)
  • Fuel: 500 kg (1,100 lb)
  • Oxygen: 0
  • Nitrogen: 40 kg (88 lb)
  • Water: 420 kg (930 lb)[10]

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Progress MS-24 to resupply ISS". https://www.russianspaceweb.com/progress-ms-24.html. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Kiseleva, Mariia (2023-09-11). "Soyuz MS-24 | Soyuz 2.1a" (in en-US). https://everydayastronaut.com/soyuz-ms-24-soyuz-2-1a/. 
  3. ↑ Garcia, Mark (2023-08-24). "Progress Cargo Craft Docks to Station Replenishing Crew". https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2023/08/24/progress-cargo-craft-docks-to-station-replenishing-crew/. Retrieved 2023-10-07. 
  4. ↑ Krebs, Gunter (1 December 2015). "Progress-MS 01-19". https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/progress-ms.htm. 
  5. ↑ Zak, Anatoly. "Progress-MS cargo ship series". http://www.russianspaceweb.com/progress-ms.html. 
  6. ↑ Blau, Patrick (1 December 2015). "Progress MS Spacecraft". https://spaceflight101.com/spacecraft/progress-ms/. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Russian Cargo Mission Docks to Space Station, Crew-7 Launch Delayed | Aviation Week Network". https://aviationweek.com/defense-space/space/russian-cargo-mission-docks-space-station-crew-7-launch-delayed. 
  8. ↑ Graf, Abby (2023-08-22). "Progress Cargo Craft Successfully Launches to Station" (in en-US). https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2023/08/22/progress-cargo-craft-successfully-launches-to-station/. 
  9. ↑ "Soyuz rocket with Progress MS-24 cargo spacecraft installed on Baikonur's launch pad". TASS. https://tass.com/science/1662659. Retrieved 2023-10-07. 
  10. ↑ Now, Spaceflight. "Russia launches cargo ship to the International Space Station – Spaceflight Now" (in en-US). https://spaceflightnow.com/2023/08/23/live-coverage-russia-to-launch-cargo-to-the-international-space-station/. 



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