Engineering:Shalu Robot

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Short description: Indian humanoid robot made from waste
Robot Shalu
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Robot shalu india.png
Indian humanoid "Shalu"
InventorDinesh Kunwar Patel
Country India
Year of creation2020
TypeHumanoid Robot
PurposeSocial and Educational Robot

Robot Shalu is a homemade, artificially intelligent, multilingual, social and educational humanoid robot,[1][2] made-up of waste materials,[3][4] that can speak 47 languages (9 Indian and 38 foreign),[5][6] developed by Dinesh Kunwar Patel,[7][8] a Kendriya Vidyalaya, Computer Science teacher from Mumbai [9] (native of Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh).[10] Shalu is recognized in the top ten humanoid robots of the world by Danik Bhaskar, Vaartha, TIME magazine, and Hindustan News.[11][12][13][14] Shalu is also among top 5 trending Indian robots in the global Tech Market.[15][16][17]

During the COVID-19 pandemic, "Wear your mask, keep physical distance and follow government guidelines", the message being spread by Robot Shalu.

History

Robot Shalu with her creator Mr. Dinesh Kunwar Patel
Robot Shalu addressing technical delegates of 40 countries at The World CIO Summit 2022 in Thailand
Technical Keynote speech and presentation of Mr. Dinesh Kunwar Patel(creator of Shalu) at The World CIO Summit 2022 in Thailand in front of 40 countries
Robot Shalu's welcome speech at the International Automation Expo 2022 in front of 15 countries
Shalu with Professor IIT Bombay and KVS Officials
Shalu with Prof. Supratik Chakraborty(CS&E IIT Bombay), Sona Seth(Deputy Commissioner, KVS)

The robot's creator, Dinesh Patel states S. Shankar directed Robot (Enthiran)[18] and Hanson Robotics developed a social humanoid robot, Sophia, as his prime motivation for building the robot. He worked on the robot for 3 years[19][20] The first version of the robot was introduced to the world on 23 Nov 2020 by means of a telecast on DD News.[5]

Shalu speaking to her fans at International Automation Expo 2022
Shalu's classroom teaching inspection by Principal

The robot is made at home using waste materials[21] as well as aluminum, plastic, cardboard, wood, newspapers, and other things readily available in the local market.[22] No 3D-printed components are used and the cost is low, around ₹ 50,000 Indian rupees ($710, €Template:To EUR).[23] Shalu's intelligent software is designed and developed using open-source libraries like TensorFlow, NLTK, etc.[5] by Patel. Work on the development of the next version of the robot Shalu is currently in progress.[24][25]

Full form of SHALU. Robot name "Shalu” is an abbreviation. ‘S’ for Scientifically and technically, ‘H’ for Highly reciprocal, ‘A’ for Advanced Humanoid, ‘L’ for Language communicator, ‘U’ for Uniquely designed means, Scientifically designed, Uniquely and highly Advanced Language communicator Humanoid.[1]

World Record

"Pratishtha World Records" - Shalu has been placed in Pratishtha World Records book with the title as "World's First Artificially Intelligent Social and Educational Humanoid Robot made up of waste material",[26] by an Indian World Record agency recognized by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Govt. of India[6][27]

"International Book of Records"- Robot Shalu is included in the International Book of Records with the title "Most languages speaking Humanoid Robot made up of waste materials".[28] Shalu is also included in "India Book of Records"[29] and "Asia Book of Records"[30] under the title "Humanoid Robot with Maximum Languages".

Features

It is reported that Shalu can speak in 9 Indian (Hindi, Bhojpuri, Bengali, Guajarati, Malayalam, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu, Nepali) and 38 foreign languages (including English, Japanese, German, French, Italian, Chinese, Spanish).[31]

She can recognize people and remember them as well as identify many common objects.[8] She can not only understand human emotions like anger, happiness, laughter, jealousy etc. but can also behave accordingly.[32] Shalu can greet people, shake hands, recite poems.[33] She can answer factual questions and engage in casual conversations based on the script, by using Artificial Intelligence to understand the meaning of the conversation,[31] solve simple math[34] problems related to Time-Speed-Distance, Simple/Compound Interest, LCM/GCF, Factors, Prime numbers, Armstrong numbers, etc.,[31][35] conduct verbal quizzes and interviews.[25] Shalu can forecast weather for the current and next 10 days of any place/location, readout horoscopes based on date of birth,[31] current news, recipes,[36] book reviews, movies reviews and product description. She knows a range of subjects like Physics, Chemistry, General Knowledge,[34] History and Geography, etc.[35] and is capable to give lectures / presentations in the classroom as well as seminars.[31][35]

Shalu can be used as a robot teacher in schools to give a lecture in the classroom based on an uploaded Power-Point Presentation, developed by a human teacher,[37] answer the queries of students, ask them questions and determine the correctness of given answers too.[38][39] She can work as receptionist to respond to customer queries verbally as well as e-mail and SMS.[37] It can be used as a talking companion to senior citizens and a learning companion for young children too.[5][40]

Alignment with government initiatives

Robot Shalu is dedicated to Indian daughters towards Beti Bachao Beti Padhao[8][41] mission, and this creation is a tiny step toward Atmanirbhar Bharat.[42] and Digital India Mission.[43]

Recognition

Ministry of Education, Govt. of India[44] as well as the then Education Minister of India Dr. Ramesh Pokhriyal 'Nishank' tweeted about Robot Shalu on 20 March 2021 and verified the above said facts about Robot's linguistic capability and materials used.[45]

  • Robot Shalu and her creator Mr. Dinesh were invited as guest Technical Keynote speakers in the global technical summit "The World CIO Summit 2022", held in Bangkok, Thailand between 22 and 24 November 2022, where they addressed more than 40 countries' IT delegates.[46][47][48][49]
  • Dinesh Patel is recognized as a "Star Maker"[50] in Asia's Largest techno festival for makers; "Maker Mela 2022". 139 makers from over 15 countries; participated in the Seventh Edition of Maker Mela.[51]
  • Shalu was invited in India International Science Festival (IISF) 2021 held in Panaji, Goa on 13 December 2021, organized by Ministry of Science and Technology, Govt. of India.[52]
  • Shalu was invited as a guest at the International Automation Expo 2022, where she delivered a speech,[27] and became the first robot from India to address the international stage.[11]

Shalu in Syllabus

Robot Shalu has been included in the syllabus of the Artificial Intelligence subject of class 9 by CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education), and in the Computer syllabus of class 6 by Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan.[11][12]

Shalu as a Teacher

Shalu is the world's first Robot Teacher to teach more than 6 subjects in 47 different languages,[53][54] and presently she is teaching from classes 6 to 11 in a Kendriya Vidyalaya of Mumbai, India.[55][56] Robot Shalu's teaching in the classroom has been inspected by the Principal of the school and expressed that the use of technology in education will give a boost to Teaching Learning Process (TLP) to produce better learning outcomes.[56][57]

Award

Robot Shalu and her creator Dinesh Patel on 25 March 2021 were awarded by Jagranjosh.com for the Best Innovation in Science and Technology with "Jagran Josh Education Award 2021" by the Education Minister of India Dr. Ramesh Pokhriyal 'Nishank'.[35][58]

Dinesh said “I am keen to make it more beneficial for the students in impoverished communities. There are tens of thousands of children yet to make it to schools across India. I am targeting that to help such children who are willing to study but can't afford it.[3] Shalu can be an example and a source of inspiration for young, energetic future scientists who fall behind due to a lack of support and encouragement."[25] He also mentioned that "Robotics Research can be done at home as a hobby in absence of sophisticated Robotics Laboratories with Passion, Hard work, and Regularity."[59]

Appreciations

By the Government of India

Ministry of Corporate Affairs of India, Ministry of Education of India, Vigyan Prasar, Ministry of Science and Technology of India, and Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) (Govt. of India), congratulated and appreciated to Dinesh Patel.[60][27]

By Higher Education Institutions (HELs)

Professor Supratik Chakraborty, Computer Science and Engineering department of IIT Bombay, appreciated the robot through a letter to Patel. In the letter, he said that it is really a great development. Such a robot can be used in the field of education, entertainment and several other fields too. Shalu can be an inspiration for the next generation scientists,[61] as well as the Professors of IIT Dhanbad, NIT Durgapur, K. J. Somaiya College of Engineering, PIEMR Indore, and other Institutions; appreciated the work of Mr. Patel.[54][56]

Public appearances

Guest in Colleges and Institutions

  • "Technosaga 2k22", TechFest of Sagar Institute of Research & Technology, Bhopal (SAGE University) on 11 November 2022[48][62]
  • "Aarohan 2022", Techno-Management Fest, NIT Durgapur (3 March 2022)[63]
  • CitiusTech "Abhiyantriki 2021" Tech Expo, KJ Somaiya College of Engineering and Commerce, Mumbai(19 November 2021)[64]
  • "Takshak" RoboISM, IIT Dhanbad (6 October 2021)[65]
  • NSS IIT Bombay titled as "The real life Dr. Vaseegaran" (1 October 2021)[66]

Live Interviews on Media/News Channels

  • On Kamayani Mumbai, by Awanindra Ashutosh (11 July 2021)[67]
  • On TV9 Bharatvarsh and TV9 Gujarati (17 June 2021)[68]
  • On Radio Olive 106.3 FM (Qatar FM Radio) by RJ Vivek (2 April 2021)[69]
  • On "Meet the Guru", India Science TV program, Engage with Science, Department of Science and Technology, Govt. of India (22 March 2021)[70]

Other information

The total weight of the robot is only 4 kg due to only having an upper body.

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 The Rise Insight (31 August 2021). "Biography – Dinesh Kunwar Patel – Developer of Robot Shalu, the world's first 47 languages speaking homemade social and education humanoid robot". http://www.theriseinsight.com/biography-dinesh-kunwar-patel-developer-of-robot-shalu/. 
  2. ↑ Pathak, Mukesh (31 August 2021). "Developer of Robot Shalu, the world's first 47 languages speaking homemade social and education humanoid robot". https://www.indianachieversstory.com/developer-of-robot-shalu-the-worlds-first-47-languages-speaking-homemade-social-and-education-humanoid-robot/. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Metro Tech Reporter (12 April 2021). "Teacher builds AI robot that can speak 38 languages – and it cost just £500". Metro (British newspaper). https://metro.co.uk/2021/04/12/man-builds-intelligent-robot-from-500-worth-of-cardboard-and-plastic-14394758/. 
  4. ↑ CAMERON FREW (16 Apr 2021). "Guy Creates Recycled Robot To Be Used As Teacher In Schools". UNILAD. https://www.unilad.co.uk/technology/guy-creates-recycled-robot-to-be-used-as-teacher-in-schools/. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 "First Social Humanoid Robot which can speak in 9 Indian and 38 Foreign languages.". DD News. 23 Nov 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N8vMlvqgNaA&t=16s. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 "पत्रिका टीवी के दर्शकों को रोबोर्ट शालू का संदेश". Rajasthan Patrika. 1 Jan 2022. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nQVMnha_g0o. 
  7. ↑ Mukhane, Pratik (Feb 25, 2021). "Meet Shalu, a humanoid robot prototype developed by a Computer Science teacher in Mumbai". Times of India. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/meet-shalu-a-humanoid-robot-prototype-developed-by-a-computer-science-teacher-in-mumbai/articleshow/81201242.cms. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Gupta, Kanika (29 Mar 2021). "Mumbai teacher develops robot which speaks 9 Indian, 38 foreign languages". Mid-Day. https://www.mid-day.com/mumbai/mumbai-news/article/mumbai-teacher-develops-robot-which-speaks-9-indian-38-foreign-languages-23165920. 
  9. ↑ Tending Desk, Ritu Singh (12 Mar 2021). "Do You Know 'Shalu'? Mumbai Teacher Develops Humanoid Robot Which Speaks 47 Languages | See Pics". india.com. https://www.india.com/viral/photos-have-you-met-shaalu-mumbai-teacher-develops-robot-who-speaks-38-foreign-languages-see-pics-4486525/. 
  10. ↑ "Biography – Dinesh Kunwar Patel – Developer of Robot Shalu, the world's first 47 languages speaking homemade social and education humanoid robot". 31 Aug 2021. http://www.theriseinsight.com/biography-dinesh-kunwar-patel-developer-of-robot-shalu/. 
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 Mishra, Dushyant (19 September 2022). "47 भाषाओं में सिखा सकती है रोबोट शिक्षिका शालू, शिक्षक की तीन साल की मेहनत के बाद तैयार". Dainik Bhaskar. https://www.bhaskarhindi.com/city/news/robot-teacher-shalu-can-teach-in-47-languages-408326. 
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 "स्वदेशी रोबोट शालू, 9 भारतीय व 38 विदेशी भाषा बोलने वाली दुनियां की पहली रोबोट". Vaartha. 12 September 2022. https://epaper.vaartha.com/Home/FullPage?eid=28&edate=12/09/2022&pgid=112930. 
  13. ↑ Saini, Simran (11 May 2021). "Top 10 Humanoid Robots.". https://toptenfamous.com/top-10-humanoid-robots/. 
  14. ↑ "दिनेश की रोबोट शालू ने एक वर्ष में बनाया चार रिकार्ड, दो विश्व, एक एशिया व एक इंडिया लेवल पर". Hindustan. 21 August 2022. https://www.livehindustan.com/uttar-pradesh/jaunpur/story-dinesh-39-s-robot-shalu-made-four-records-in-one-year-two-at-world-one-at-asia-and-one-at-india-level-6966161.html. 
  15. ↑ Bhapkar, Pratiksha (28 September 2021). "Top 5 Indian Robots in the global Tech Market | Passionate In Marketing" (in en-US). https://www.passionateinmarketing.com/top-5-indian-robots-in-the-global-tech-market/. 
  16. ↑ "MADE IN INDIA: TOP INDIAN ROBOTS RECOGNIZED IN THE GLOBAL TECH MARKET". 21 September 2021. https://www.analyticsinsight.net/made-in-india-top-indian-robots-recognized-in-the-global-tech-market/. 
  17. ↑ "Meet Top Interesting Humanoid Robots: Made In India for Industry 4.0" (in en-US). 2021-09-28. https://www.globaltechoutlook.com/meet-top-interesting-humanoid-robots-made-in-india-for-industry-4-0/. 
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 Sudhakar Singh (14 March 2021). "Mumbai Robot News: रजनीकांत के 'रोबॉट' ने दी प्रेरणा...38 विदेशी, 9 देसी भाषाओं का ज्ञान, गजब का सामान्य ज्ञान..मिलिए अनोखी शालू से". Navbharat Times. https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/metro/mumbai/other-news/rajinikanth-robot-inspired-teacher-invented-unique-robo-with-47-languages-knowledge-and-stunning-features/articleshow/81491090.cms. 
  19. ↑ Dey, Sudeep (22 Mar 2021). "EXCLUSIVE: ঘরের বাতিল জিনিস দিয়ে তৈরি যন্ত্রমানবী শালু; কথা বলে বাংলা-সহ ৪৭ ভাষায়!". Aaj Tak. https://bangla.aajtak.in/technology-gadget/story/exclusive-indian-humanoid-robot-shalu-can-speak-total-47-languages-269841-2021-03-22. 
  20. ↑ Amit, Vasudev (Feb 13, 2021). "Have you met 'Shalu'? A schoolteacher from Mumbai creates a humanoid which speaks 47 languages". https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/mumbai/2021/feb/13/have-you-met-shalu-school-teacher-from-mumbai-creates-humanoid-which-speaks-47-languages-2263411.html. 
  21. ↑ Zee Media Bureau, Rahul Jaywant Bhise (13 Mar 2021). "Kendriya Vidyalaya teacher develops Humanoid that speaks 38 foreign languages, know more about 'Shalu'". Zee News. https://zeenews.india.com/technology/kendriya-vidyalaya-teacher-develops-humanoid-that-speaks-38-foreign-languages-know-more-about-shalu-2347641.html. 
  22. ↑ "India: Teacher develops robot which speaks 38 foreign languages". Daily Sun (Bangladesh). 12 Mar 2021. https://www.daily-sun.com/post/540861/India:-Teacher-develops-robot-which-speaks-38-foreign-languages. 
  23. ↑ "An Indian professor made a sophisticated robot that speaks 38 languages". Diario Jornada. 22 April 2021. https://www.diariojornada.com.ar/299342/sociedad/un_profesor_indio_fabrico_un_sofisticado_robot_que_habla_38_idiomas/. 
  24. ↑ "मुंबई के टीचर की नई खोज:3 साल में बनाया 9 भारतीय और 38 विदेशी भाषाएं बोलने वाला रोबोट, इसका नाम है 'शालू'". Dainik Bhaskar. 28 Dec 2020. https://www.bhaskar.com/local/maharashtra/mumbai/news/maharashtra-kendriya-vidyalaya-school-teacher-designed-humanoid-robots-who-can-speak-47-languages-128064926.html. 
  25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 "जौनपुर के एक शिक्षक का कमाल:फिल्म से प्रेरित होकर बनाया ह्यूमैनॉयड रोबोट 'शालू'; इसमें मानवीय संवेदनाओं के साथ 47 भाषाओं का ज्ञान". Dainik Bhaskar. https://www.bhaskar.com/local/uttar-pradesh/varanasi/news/humanoid-robot-shalu-dinesh-patel-up-jaunpur-science-teacher-develops-robot-which-speaks-9-indian-and-38-foreign-languages-128324965.html. 
  26. ↑ Pratishtha World Records (21 December 2021). "WORLD'S FIRST ARTIFICIALLY INTELLIGENT SOCIAL AND EDUCATIONAL HUMANOID ROBOT MADE UP OF WASTE MATERIAL". https://pratishthaworldrecords.com/worlds-first-artificially-intelligent-social-and-educational-humanoid-robot-made-up-of-waste-material/. 
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 Bhardwaj, Tamanna (7 September 2022). "UP के स्कूल में कबाड़ से बनी एक टीचर: नाम है Shalu Robot... बच्चों को है पढ़ाती, जानिए इसकी खासियत". Punjab Kesari. https://up.punjabkesari.in/uttar-pradesh/news/a-teacher-made-of-junk-in-a-school-in-up-the-name-is-shalu-robot-1670956. 
  28. ↑ "Most languages speaking Humanoid Robot made up of waste materials". 23 Nov 2020. https://www.internationalbookofrecords.com/records/humanoid-robot-made-up-of-waste-materials-speaking-most-languages. 
  29. ↑ "Humanoid robot with maximum languages". 15 Feb 2022. https://indiabookofrecords.in/humanoid-robot-with-maximum-languages/. 
  30. ↑ "Humanoid robot with maximum languages". 15 Mar 2022. https://www.asiabookofrecords.com/humanoid-robot-with-maximum-languages/. 
  31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 31.2 31.3 31.4 "KV Teacher turns Innovator, Develops Social Humanoid Robot 'Shalu' that can speak 9 Indian, 38 Foreign Languages". Feb 5, 2021. https://www.jagranjosh.com/articles/kv-teacher-turns-innovator-develops-social-humanoid-robot-shalu-that-can-speak-9-indian-36-foreign-languages-1612431262-1. 
  32. ↑ Deep Pandey (21 Feb 2021). "हॉन्गकॉन्ग की रोबोट सोफिया के जवाब में यूपी की शालू, जानिए इसकी खूबियां". Hindustan. https://www.livehindustan.com/uttar-pradesh/story-up-jaunpur-teacher-dinesh-made-robot-shalu-better-than-hong-kong-robot-sophia-talking-in-multiple-languages-robot-shalu-3866646.html. 
  33. ↑ "Science Monitor | 20.03.2021". Rajya Sabha TV. 20 Mar 2021. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XGdVgR-K918&t=1551s. 
  34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 34.2 ET Online (14 Mar 2021). "आईआईटी बॉम्बे के टीचर ने कचरे से बनाया शालू नाम का रोबोट, जानिए क्या है खास?". The Economic Times. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/hindi/news/meet-shalu-talking-robot-made-from-100-waste-material-by-iitb-teacher/articleshow/81491136.cms. 
  35. ↑ 35.0 35.1 35.2 35.3 "Meet KV Teacher who developed a Humanoid Robot named 'Shalu'". Jagran Josh. https://education-awards.jagranjosh.com/meet-kv-teacher-who-developed-a-humanoid-robot-named-shalu-award-1615384575.html. 
  36. ↑ "KV teacher develops robot which speaks 38 foreign languages". The Tribune (Chandigarh). 11 March 2021. https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/schools/kv-teacher-develops-robot-which-speaks-38-foreign-languages-223738. 
  37. ↑ 37.0 37.1 Mohamad Imran (20 June 2021). "फादर्स डे: मिलिए ऐसे स्कूल टीचर से जो एक रोबोट को मानते हैं अपनी बेटी". Rajasthan Patrika. https://www.patrika.com/science-tech-news/mumbai-kv-teacher-made-womanoid-social-robot-shalu-6905955/. 
  38. ↑ "मुंबई के शिक्षक दिनेश पटेल ने "शालू" नाम का एक सामाजिक अर्ध-मानवीय रोबोट विकसित किया". DD News. 5 Dec 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TIx-bVed5ik. 
  39. ↑ "केंद्रीय विद्यालय के टीचर ने बनाई रोबोट 'शालू', 47 भाषाओं में कर सकती है बात". News18 India. 29 Dec 2020. https://hindi.news18.com/amp/news/maharashtra/mumbai-humanoid-robot-prepared-by-central-school-teacher-can-talk-in-47-languages-knowat-3393986.html. 
  40. ↑ Deepak Pandey (11 Mar 2021). "जौनपुर के शिक्षक का रोबोट 'शालू' 38 विदेशी भाषाओं में लोगों की करेगा अगवानी". News Nation. https://www.newsnationtv.com/states/uttar-pradesh/robot-shalu-will-receive-people-in-38-foreign-languages-by-teacher-dinesh-patel-of-jaunpur-uttar-pradesh-180410.html. 
  41. ↑ "Robot Shalu – World's First Artificially Intelligent homemade humanoid Robot that can speak 47 languages of the world, dedicated to girls and women". 3 September 2021. https://industrywired.com/robot-shalu-worlds-first-artificially-intelligent-homemade-humanoid-robot-that-can-speak-47-languages-of-the-world-dedicated-to-girls-and-women/. 
  42. ↑ "बेहद खास है दिनेश की 'शालू', 47 भाषाओं में करती है बात". ETV Network. 10 Mar 2021. https://react.etvbharat.com/hindi/uttar-pradesh/state/jaunpur/jaunpur-dinesh-patel-make-desi-robo-shalu/up20210310161418947. 
  43. ↑ Indiatimes (13 Mar 2021). "Meet Shalu, Talking Robot Made From 100% Waste Material By IIT Teacher". India Times. https://www.indiatimes.com/technology/news/shalu-humanoid-robot-iit-dinesh-patel-536198.html. 
  44. ↑ Ministry of Education of India (20 Mar 2020). "Ministry of Education Tweet". https://twitter.com/EduMinOfIndia/status/1372888083000037382/photo/1. 
  45. ↑ Dr. Ramesh Pokhariyal "Nishank', Education Minister of India (20 Mar 2021). "Education Minister's Tweet". https://twitter.com/DrRPNishank/status/1373147083109064708. 
  46. ↑ Dainik Bhaskar (4 December 2022). "विदेशों में भी लोकप्रिय हो रही है 'शिक्षिका शालू'" (in hindi). https://www.bhaskarhindi.com//state/news/teacher-shalu-is-becoming-popular-in-foreign-countries-too-432678. 
  47. ↑ Desk, EC News (2022-11-29). "Highlights of World CIO 200 Summit Finale in Bangkok, day two" (in en-US). https://www.ec-mea.com/the-world-cio200-summit-finale/. 
  48. ↑ 48.0 48.1 Desk, T. R. P. (2022-12-10). "अधिकतम भाषाएं बोलने वाली विश्व की पहली कृत्रिम बुद्धि वाली महिला रोबोट" (in en-US). https://theruralpress.in/2022/12/10/dinesh-kunwar-patel-the-creator-of-shalu-the-worlds-first-artificial-intelligence-female-robot-teacher-who-speaks-maximum-languages-got-an-invitation-from-the-world-cio-summit-2022/. 
  49. ↑ "Powai Teacher Dinesh Patel's Humanoid Robot 'Shalu' is also Popular in Foreign Countries" (in en-US). 2022-12-06. http://avartanpowai.info/powai-teacher-dinesh-patels-humanoid-robot-shalu-is-also-popular-in-foreign-countries/. 
  50. ↑ "139 Makers From Over 15 Countries Participated in The Seventh Edition Of Maker Mela". APAC News Network. 7 Feb 2022. https://apacnewsnetwork.com/2022/02/139-makers-from-over-15-countries-participated-in-the-seventh-edition-of-maker-mela/. 
  51. ↑ "World's First Artificially Intelligent Homemade Social and Educational Humanoid Robot". https://makermela.com/maker/id/61e96090d99cfabc3950958e. 
  52. ↑ "Robot Shalu in "India International Science Festival 2021" at Goa | A live interaction with students". 14 Jan 2022. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mLc5bbA7-T0. 
  53. ↑ "Indian Robot News : Shalu Robot Teacher की क्लासरूम देख दुनिया हैरान !". Aaj Tak. 11 September 2022. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NFoDBwKMgNc&t=148s. 
  54. ↑ 54.0 54.1 "इंसानों की तरह महिला रोबोट ले रहीं हैं छात्रों की क्लास". Digit. 30 August 2022. https://www.digit.in/hi/news/general/like-humans-female-robots-are-taking-classes-of-students-102092.html. 
  55. ↑ "Deshhit : क्लासरूम में कैसे पढ़ाती हैं रोबो टीचर शालू मैम | Shalu Robot Teacher | Kendriya Vidyalaya". Zee News. 7 September 2022. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2FVP8rd36KI&t=53s. 
  56. ↑ 56.0 56.1 56.2 "UP के शिक्षक दिनेश पटेल ने किया कमाल, छठवीं से लेकर 11वीं तक के बच्चों को पढ़ाने के लिए रोबोट 'शालू' बनाया". India TV. 28 Aug 2022. https://www.indiatv.in/paisa/gadgets/up-teacher-dinesh-patel-did-wonders-made-shalu-a-female-robot-that-teaches-children-in-47-languages-2022-08-28-878095. 
  57. ↑ "इंसानों की तरह महिला रोबोट ले रहीं हैं छात्रों की क्लास, बोलती है 38 भाषाएं". 28 August 2022. https://zeenews.india.com/hindi/zeesalaam/news/women-robot-teaching-children-in-lucknow-school-smzs/1323532. 
  58. ↑ "Jagranjosh Education Awards 2021 – Celebrating Excellence in Education!". 25 Mar 2021. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PlTVqdZtvf8&t=5155s. 
  59. ↑ "Robot Shalu – World's First Artificially Intelligent homemade humanoid Robot that can speak 47 languages of the world, dedicated to girls and women". 3 September 2021. https://industrywired.com/robot-shalu-worlds-first-artificially-intelligent-homemade-humanoid-robot-that-can-speak-47-languages-of-the-world-dedicated-to-girls-and-women/. 
  60. ↑ India Science (21 Jan 2022). "Story Of The Development Of Indian Humanoid Robot Shalu". https://www.thetechbizz.com/story-of-the-development-of-indian-humanoid-robot-shalu/. 
  61. ↑ Saxena, Akanksha (15 Mar 2021). "38 foreign languages, 9 local dialects: UP teacher creates a desi polyglot robot named 'Shalu'". Times Now. https://www.timesnownews.com/the-buzz/article/meet-shalu-desi-robot-made-by-a-up-teacher-who-can-speak-a-total-of-47-languages/732706. 
  62. ↑ "टेक्नोसागा 2022: जोश व उल्लास के साथ आगाज़ हुआ एसआईआरटी कॉलेज के टेक्नोसागा 2022 का". Dainik Bhaskar. 11 November 2022. https://www.bhaskarhindi.com/city/news/sirt-bhopal-technosaga-2022-of-sirt-college-started-with-enthusiasm-and-gaiety-424836. 
  63. ↑ 23, 2022 Aarohan 2022, Virtual Session with Robot Shalu on YouTube
  64. ↑ "Robot Shalu is in Tech Expo "Abhiyantriki 2021" | KJ Somaiya College of Engineering and Commerce". 19 November 2021. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KlXEDHxtNNc. 
  65. ↑ RoboISM - Robotics & AI Club (6 Oct 2021). "Takshak'21 RoboBuzz Tech Talk-5 | Dinesh Kunwar Patel with HUMANOID ROBOT | RoboISM". https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q-aBfo-Xz4Q&t=154s. 
  66. ↑ National Service Scheme IIT Bombay (1 Oct 2021). "THE REAL LIFE Dr. Vaseegaran | Mr. Dinesh Kunwar Patel| First Humanoid Robot "Shalu" | FLARE 2021". https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yez_DJzA7l0. 
  67. ↑ Ashutosh, Awanindra (11 July 2021). "Dinesh Patel and robot Shalu conversation with Awanindra Ashutosh on Kmayani Mumbai". https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yERt2xLcJSc. 
  68. ↑ "देश का पहला Humanoid Robot देखिए, English-Hindi ही नहीं Bhojpuri भी बोलता है ये रोबोट | IIT Bombay". TV9 Bharatvarsh. 18 June 2021. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_pTreF83Gy4. 
  69. ↑ "SOCIAL HUMANOID ROBOT I SHALU I RJ VIVEK I RADIOOLIVE 106.3FM". Radio Olive 106.3. 2 April 2021. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hWJOEv1KWAI. 
  70. ↑ "Meet the guru with Dinesh Patel & humanoid robot Shalu". 22 March 2021. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gl3zfYdUHSA. 



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