European Payments Initiative

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Short description: Pan-European payment system


European Payments Initiative
EPI Logo Lockup primary RGB.png
Operating areaEuropean Union Single Euro Payments Area
Members20 major European banks
Founded2020
Websitewww.epicompany.eu

The European Payments Initiative (EPI), previously known as the Pan-European Payments System Initiative (PEPSI),[1] is a European Central Bank-backed payment-integration initiative aiming to create a pan-European payment system and interbank network to rival Mastercard and Visa, and eventually replace national European payment schemes such as France's Carte Bancaire and Germany's Girocard.[2]

It is supported by the European Commission, and currently comprises fourteen major European banks and two acquirers (including all the major French banks, Deutsche Bank in Germany.)[3]

First attempt

The idea of introducing a pan-European card scheme within the Single Euro Payments Area was born around 2008. In 2010, major European banks from more than ten countries met at the "Madrid Symposium" to discuss the initiative and make plans to take it forward. By 2011, the Monnet Project had developed detailed technical and business plans for the merger of national payment schemes. By then, it included 24 banks drawn from seven countries. However, the proponents of the new system did not believe they could develop a viable business model that did not include commercially viable interchange fees for the participating banks, a concern they raised with the European Commission. The commission was unwilling to allow any movement that could erode free competition, and therefore refused to endorse any system, even a new entrant, with interchange fees that exceeded the low level that the commission was seeking.

Commercial interests prevailing over a pan-European solution, and in the absence of a clear source of income for the issuing banks, progress on the project was put to a halt. It was dissolved in April 2012 due to "the perceived absence of a viable business model", according to the European Central Bank.[4]

Partnerships

In July 2020, a group of 16 major European banks from five countries (Belgium, France, Germany, the Netherlands and Spain) announced their support and development programs for the European Payments Initiative (EPI). These banks include: BBVA, BNP Paribas, Groupe BPCE, CaixaBank, Commerzbank, Crédit Agricole, Crédit Mutuel, Deutsche Bank, Deutscher Sparkassen- und Giroverband, DZ Bank, ING, KBC Group, La Banque Postale, Banco Santander, Société Générale and UniCredit.[5] In 2021 more than 30 banks were member, including Bancontact/Payconiq.[6] In mid-2020 it was expected that the first real-world applications - a system for real-time payments between consumers - could be launched in early 2022, with a broader payments tool to follow in the second half of 2022.[7]

Infrastructure

As it is based on the SEPA instant credit transfer (SCT Inst) scheme, EPI's payment network can immediately capitalise on powerful and sophisticated existing infrastructures, such as the Eurosystem's TARGET Instant Payment Settlement (TIPS).[8] The EPI will have a payment network, a wallet, and an international instant payments scheme as a replacement for domestic solutions such as Swish, iDEAL, Bizum and Blik. NFC payments and QR code payment will be made available. The solution will be available through mobile banking integration, but also as a standalone app, and will contain currency conversion throughout the whole of Europe. The first countries where this will be implemented are Belgium, France and Germany.[9]

Acquisition iDEAL & Payconiq

EPI Company has acquired iDEAL and Payconiq International. EPI will initially enable person-to-person (P2P) and person-to-professional (P2Pro) payments, followed by online and mobile shopping payments and then point-of-sale payments. A comprehensive range of transaction types will be supported, including one-off payments, subscriptions, installments, payments upon delivery and reservations. Additionally, value-added services will be incorporated into the solution over time, including responsible ‘Buy Now, Pay Later’ (BNPL) financing, digital identity features and integration of merchant loyalty programmes. [10][11]

The European Payments Initiative (EPI) has announced to launch Wero in France, Germany and Belgium in mid-2024, followed by the Netherlands. The rest of Europe will follow in subsequent years.[12]

References

  1. ↑ Keohane, David (2021-06-09). "Why Europe's banks want to end US dominance in payments". https://www.ft.com/content/61295d18-c77c-4c50-83a2-15e9ff0c4f4c. "It got off to a rocky start last summer when US soft drinks group PepsiCo objected to its proposed name: The Pan-European Payment System Initiative, or, PEPSI." 
  2. ↑ Arnold, Martin (2019-11-26). "ECB explores development of a digital currency". Financial Times. https://www.ft.com/content/56db1f62-104b-11ea-a7e6-62bf4f9e548a. 
  3. ↑ Benhamou, Éric (2020-06-29). "Paiements : vingt banques européennes lancent leur propre système" (in fr). Les Echos. https://www.lesechos.fr/finance-marches/banque-assurances/paiements-vingt-banques-europeennes-lancent-leur-propre-systeme-1219280. 
  4. ↑ Evans, David S. (1 October 2014). "How the Proposed Payments Legislation Will Restrain Competition Among Payment Card Schemes and Harm Consumers in the European Union". Social Science Research Network. doi:10.2139/ssrn.2503696. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2503696. 
  5. ↑ "Major Eurozone banks start the implementation phase of the European Payments Initiative". https://thepaypers.com/online-payments/major-eurozone-banks-start-the-implementation-phase-of-the-european-payments-initiative--1243309. 
  6. ↑ Dendooven, Pascal. "Europa zet aanval op MasterCard en Visa in" (in nl). https://www.standaard.be/cnt/dmf20210503_97403025. 
  7. ↑ "Europe's largest banks plan joint attack on US payments giants". Financial Times. 3 May 2021. https://www.ft.com/content/f274255d-eb96-44fe-90e9-fe5532cc47ac. 
  8. ↑ Bank, European Central (2 July 2020). ECB welcomes initiative to launch new European payment solution. https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/pr/date/2020/html/ecb.pr200702~214c52c76b.en.html. 
  9. ↑ "Exclusive interview with Martina Weimert, CEO of the EPI Interim Company" (in en). https://thepaypers.com/interviews/exclusive-interview-with-martina-weimert-ceo-of-the-epi-interim-company--1251230. 
  10. ↑ "EPI acquires iDEAL and Payconiq International" (in en). 1 November 2023. https://thepaypers.com/online-mobile-banking/epi-acquires-ideal-and-payconiq-international--1265228. 
  11. ↑ "EPI successfully completes acquisition of iDEAL and Payconiq International " (in en). 31 October 2023. https://www.epicompany.eu/epi-successfully-completes-acquisition-of-ideal-and-payconiq-international/. 
  12. ↑ Dumitrescu, Irina (2023-09-21). "European Payments Initiative selects "wero" as commercial name for its innovative digital wallet" (in en-US). https://www.epicompany.eu/european-payments-initiative-selects-wero-as-commercial-name-for-its-innovative-digital-wallet/. 

See also

  • Euro Alliance of Payment Schemes, a previous failed European attempt to unify European payment systems



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