List of UTC offsets

From HandWiki
Short description: Time zones of the world

This is a list of the UTC time offsets, showing the difference in hours and minutes from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), from the westernmost (−12:00) to the easternmost (+14:00). It includes countries and regions that observe them during standard time or year-round.

The main purpose of this page is to list the current standard time offsets of different countries, territories and regions. Information on daylight saving time or historical changes in offsets can be found in the individual offset articles (e.g. 00) or the country-specific time articles (e.g. Time in Russia).

Places that observe daylight saving time (DST) during their respective summer periods are listed only once, at the offset for their winter (usually known as "standard") period; see their individual articles for more information. A source for detailed DST and historical information is the tz database. Note that there are many instances of unofficial observation of a different offset (and/or DST) than expected by areas close to borders, usually for economic reasons.[1]

In the section names, the letter after the offset is that used in nautical time, with which the UTC offset section overlaps at least partially. Nautical time strictly partitions the globe at 15 degrees, whereas UTC offsets can deviate, for instance according to borders. If present, a dagger (†) indicates the usage of a nautical time zone letter outside of the standard geographic definition of that time zone.

Some zones that are north/south of each other in the mid Pacific differ by 24 hours in time – they have the same time of day but dates that are one day apart. The two extreme time zones on Earth (both in the mid Pacific) differ by 26 hours.

Standard Time Zones, as of January 2, 2024

In the following list, only the rightmost indent of a group of locations is meant to indicate the area observing the offset; the places above and to the left are meant solely to indicate the area's parent administrative divisions. For example, the entry of Eucla explains that Eucla observes the specified time offset, and the state (Western Australia) and country (Australia) are shown only for reference and are not meant to be wholly included as observing that offset.

The purpose of the "principal cities" list at the top of some of the time zone entries is to give a brief list of major cities. These should be limited to a maximum of one city per country (within each zone), and not all countries in a zone need to have a city listed. Similarly, time zones need not have any cities listed if there are no major cities in that offset.

UTC−12:00, Y

  • United States Minor Outlying Islands
    • Baker Island[2]
    • Howland Island[3]

UTC−11:00, X

  • New Zealand
    • Niue
  • United States
    • American Samoa
    • United States Minor Outlying Islands

UTC−10:00, W

Principal cities: Honolulu

UTC−09:30, V†

UTC−09:00, V

Principal cities: Anchorage

UTC−08:00, U

Principal cities: Los Angeles , Vancouver , Tijuana

  • Canada (Pacific Time Zone)[10]
    • British Columbia
      • Except Northern Rockies Regional Municipality, Peace River Regional District, and the south-eastern communities of Cranbrook, Golden and Invermere[11]
  • France[12]
  • Mexico
  • United Kingdom
    • Pitcairn Islands
  • United States (Pacific Time Zone)[14]
    • California
    • Idaho[15]
      • The northern counties of Benewah, Bonner, Boundary, Clearwater, Idaho, Kootenai, Latah, Lewis, Nez Perce and Shoshone
    • Nevada (except West Wendover)
    • Oregon
      • All of the state except Malheur County (but including a small strip in the south of Malheur)
    • Washington (state)

UTC−07:00, T

Principal cities: Denver, Edmonton, Ciudad Juárez

  • Canada (Mountain Time Zone)[16]
    • Alberta
    • British Columbia[11]
      • Northern Rockies Regional Municipality
      • Peace River Regional District
      • The south-eastern communities of Cranbrook, Golden and Invermere
    • Northwest Territories
    • Nunavut[17]
      • Kitikmeot Region and all land to the west of 102nd meridian west
    • Saskatchewan
      • Lloydminster
    • Yukon
  • Mexico
    • Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Nayarit, Sinaloa and Sonora states[13]
  • United States (Mountain Time Zone)[14]
    • Arizona
    • Colorado
    • Idaho[15]
      • Except the northern counties of Benewah, Bonner, Boundary, Clearwater, Idaho, Kootenai, Latah, Lewis, Nez Perce and Shoshone
    • Kansas
      • The western counties of Greeley, Hamilton, Sherman and Wallace
    • Montana
    • Nebraska
      • The western counties of Cherry (western part), Arthur, Banner, Box Butte, Cheyenne, Dawes, Deuel, Garden, Grant, Hooker, Keith, Kimball, Morrill, Perkins, Scotts Bluff, Sheridan, Sioux, Chase and Dundy.
    • Nevada
      • West Wendover
    • New Mexico
    • North Dakota
      • The southwestern counties of Adams, Billings, Bowman, Dunn (southern part), Golden Valley, Grant, Hettinger, McKenzie (southern part), Sioux (west of ND Route 31), Slope and Stark
    • Oregon
      • Malheur County (except a small strip in the south)
    • South Dakota
      • The western counties of Butte, Corson, Custer, Dewey, Fall River, Haakon, Harding, Lawrence, Meade, Pennington, Perkins, Shannon, Stanley (western part), Ziebach, Jackson and Bennett.
    • Texas
      • The western counties of Culberson (northwestern part), El Paso and Hudspeth
    • Utah
    • Wyoming

UTC−06:00, S

Principal cities: Mexico City, Chicago , Guatemala City, Tegucigalpa, Winnipeg, San José, San Salvador

  • Belize[18]
  • Canada (Central Time Zone)
    • Manitoba
    • Nunavut[17]
      • Area between 85th meridian west and 102nd meridian west, except Southampton Island and adjoining islands, and all of Kitikmeot Region
    • Ontario
      • West of 90° west[19]
    • Saskatchewan
      • Entire province except Lloydminster
  • Chile
  • Costa Rica[18]
  • Ecuador
  • El Salvador[18]
  • Guatemala[21]
  • Honduras[18]
  • Mexico
    • All except Baja California, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Nayarit, Quintana Roo, Sinaloa and Sonora.[13]
  • Nicaragua[18]
  • United States (Central Time Zone)
    • Alabama
    • Arkansas
    • Florida
      • The counties of Bay, Calhoun, Escambia, Holmes, Jackson, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa, Walton, and Washington, and northern Gulf County (panhandle)[14]
    • Illinois
    • Indiana [22]
      • Northwestern counties of Jasper, Lake, LaPorte, Newton, Porter and Starke
      • Southwestern counties of Gibson, Perry, Posey, Spencer, Vanderburgh and Warrick
    • Iowa
    • Kansas [14]
      • Entire state except Greeley, Hamilton, Sherman and Wallace counties
    • Kentucky
      • The counties of Breckinridge, Grayson, Hart, Green, Adair, Russell and Clinton, and all counties to the west of these[14][23]
    • Louisiana
    • Michigan[24]
      • The western counties of Dickinson, Gogebic, Iron and Menominee
    • Minnesota
    • Mississippi
    • Missouri
    • Nebraska[14]
      • Except western counties of Cherry (western part), Hooker, Arthur, Banner, Box Butte, Cheyenne, Dawes, Deuel, Garden, Grant, Hooker, Keith, Kimball, Morrill, Perkins, Scotts Bluff, Sheridan, Sioux, Chase and Dundy.
    • North Dakota
      • Entire state except southwest
    • Oklahoma
    • South Dakota[14]
      • Except the western counties of Butte, Corson, Custer, Dewey, Fall River, Haakon, Harding, Lawrence, Meade, Pennington, Perkins, Shannon, Stanley (western part), Ziebach, Jackson and Bennett.
    • Tennessee
      • Counties located to the west of the counties of Scott, Morgan, Roane, Rhea, and Hamilton[14][25]
    • Texas [14]
      • Excluding the western counties of Culberson (northwestern part), El Paso and Hudspeth
    • Wisconsin

UTC−05:00, R

Principal cities: New York City , Toronto, Havana, Lima, Bogotá, Kingston, Quito

  • Bahamas
  • Brazil[26]
    • Acre
    • Amazonas (13 western municipalities, approximately marked by a line between Tabatinga and Porto Acre)
  • Canada (Eastern Time Zone)
    • Nunavut[17]
      • East of 85th meridian west, and Southampton Island and adjoining islands
    • Ontario
      • East of 90° West[19]
    • Quebec
      • Most of province except easternmost area
  • Colombia[18]
  • Cuba
  • Ecuador (except Galápagos Islands)[18]
  • Haiti
  • Jamaica
  • Mexico
  • Panama[18]
  • Peru[18]
  • United Kingdom
  • United States (Eastern Time Zone)[14]
    • Delaware
    • District of Columbia
    • Florida
      • Entire state except the counties of Bay, Calhoun, Escambia, Holmes, Jackson, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa, Walton, and Washington, and northern Gulf county (panhandle)
    • Georgia
    • Indiana [22]
      • Except the northwestern counties of Jasper, Lake, LaPorte, Newton, Porter and Starke, and the southwestern counties of Gibson, Perry, Posey, Spencer, Vanderburgh and Warrick
    • Kentucky
      • Counties located to the east of the counties of Breckinridge, Grayson, Hart, Green, Adair, Russell and Clinton[14][23]
    • Maryland
    • Michigan[24]
      • Except the western counties of Dickinson, Gogebic, Iron and Menominee
    • New England (states of Connecticut, Massachusetts , Maine, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Vermont)[14]
    • New Jersey
    • New York
    • North Carolina
    • Ohio
    • Pennsylvania
    • South Carolina
    • Tennessee
      • The counties of Scott, Morgan, Roane, Rhea, Meigs and Bradley, and all counties to the east of these[14][25]
    • Virginia
    • West Virginia
    • United States Minor Outlying Islands

UTC−04:00, Q

Principal cities: Santiago, Santo Domingo, Manaus, Caracas, La Paz, Halifax

  • Antigua and Barbuda[28]
  • Barbados[28]
  • Bolivia[28]
  • Brazil[29]
    • The states of Amazonas (except westernmost municipalities), Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Rondônia and Roraima
  • Canada (Atlantic Time Zone)
    • New Brunswick
    • Newfoundland and Labrador
      • Labrador
        • Except the area between L'Anse-au-Clair and Norman Bay[30]
    • Nova Scotia
    • Prince Edward Island
    • Quebec
      • East of the 63°W longitude
  • Chile (except Easter Island and Magallanes/Antarctic)[18][20]
  • Denmark
  • Dominica[28]
  • Dominican Republic[28]
  • France[12]
    • Guadeloupe
    • Martinique
    • Saint Barthélemy
    • Saint Martin
  • Grenada[28]
  • Guyana[28]
  • Netherlands
  • Paraguay[18]
  • Saint Kitts and Nevis[32]
  • Saint Lucia[28]
  • Saint Vincent and the Grenadines[32]
  • Trinidad and Tobago[28]
  • United Kingdom
  • United States (Atlantic Time Zone)
  • Venezuela[33]

UTC−03:30, P†

Principal cities: St. John's

  • Canada (Newfoundland Time Zone)[30]
    • Newfoundland and Labrador
      • Labrador
        • The area between L'Anse-au-Clair and Norman Bay
      • Newfoundland

UTC−03:00, P

Principal cities: São Paulo, Buenos Aires, Montevideo

  • Argentina[18]
  • Brazil[29]
    • Except the western states of Acre, Amazonas, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Rondônia and Roraima; and offshore islands
  • Chile
  • France[12]
    • French Guiana
    • Saint Pierre and Miquelon
  • Suriname[18]
  • United Kingdom
    • Falkland Islands[34]
  • Uruguay[18]

UTC−02:00, O

  • Brazil
    • Fernando de Noronha[29]
  • Denmark
    • Greenland[31]
      • Except areas around Danmarkshavn, Ittoqqortoormiit and Pituffik (Thule)
  • United Kingdom
    • South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands

UTC−01:00, N

  • Cape Verde
  • Denmark
  • Portugal
    • Azores islands

UTC±00:00, Z

Principal cities: London, Dublin, Lisbon, Abidjan, Accra, Dakar

UTC+01:00, A

Principal cities: Berlin, Rome, Paris, Madrid, Warsaw, Lagos, Kinshasa, Algiers, Casablanca

UTC+02:00, B

Principal cities: Athens, Bucharest, Cairo, Helsinki, Jerusalem, Johannesburg, Khartoum, Kyiv, Riga, Sofia

  • Latvia[38]
  • Lebanon
  • Lesotho[35]
  • Lithuania[38]
  • Libya[41]
  • Malawi[35]
  • Moldova[38] (including Transnistria)
  • Mozambique[35]
  • Namibia[35]
  • Palestinian Territories|Palestine
  • Romania[38]
  • Russia
    • Northwestern Federal District
      • Kaliningrad Oblast[42]
  • Rwanda[35]
  • South Africa (except Prince Edward Islands)[35]
  • South Sudan[43]
  • Sudan[35]
  • Syria[44]
    • Idlib, Aleppo and surrounding areas
  • Ukraine
    • Except Crimea (occupied by Russia), part of Donetsk and Luhansk regions
  • United Kingdom
    • Akrotiri and Dhekelia
  • Zambia[35]
  • Zimbabwe[35]

UTC+03:00, C

Principal cities: Moscow, Istanbul, Riyadh, Baghdad, Addis Ababa, Doha

  • Bahrain[45]
  • Belarus[46]
  • Comoros
  • Djibouti[35]
  • Eritrea[35]
  • Ethiopia[35]
  • France[12]
    • French Southern and Antarctic Lands
      • Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean
    • Mayotte
  • Georgia
  • Iraq[45]
  • Jordan[44]
  • Kenya[35]
  • Kuwait[45]
  • Madagascar[48]
  • Qatar[45]
  • Russia – Moscow Time[42]
    • Central Federal District
    • North Caucasian Federal District
    • Northwestern Federal District
      • Except Kaliningrad Oblast
    • Southern Federal District
      • Except Astrakhan Oblast
    • Volga Federal District
      • Except Samara Oblast, Saratov Oblast, Udmurtia, Ulyanovsk Oblast, Bashkortostan, Orenburg Oblast and Perm Krai
  • Saudi Arabia[45]
  • Somalia[35]
  • South Africa[48]
    • Prince Edward Islands
  • Syria[44]
    • except Idlib, Aleppo and surrounding areas
  • Tanzania[35]
  • Turkey[45]
  • Uganda[35]
  • Ukraine
    • Crimea (since the 2014 Russian annexation of Crimea fully controlled by Russia), part of Donetsk and Luhansk regions (the self-proclaimed Donetsk People's Republic and Luhansk People's Republic)[49][50][51]
  • Yemen[45]

UTC+03:30, C†

Principal cities: Tehran

UTC+04:00, D

Principal cities: Dubai, Baku, Tbilisi, Yerevan, Samara

  • Armenia[45]
  • Azerbaijan[45]
  • France[12]
    • French Southern and Antarctic Lands
      • Crozet Islands
    • Réunion
  • Georgia[52][53]
  • Mauritius
  • Oman[45]
  • Russia – Samara Time[42]
    • Southern Federal District
      • Astrakhan Oblast
    • Volga Federal District
      • Samara Oblast, Saratov Oblast, Udmurtia and Ulyanovsk Oblast
  • Seychelles
  • United Arab Emirates[45]

UTC+04:30, D†

Principal cities: Kabul

UTC+05:00, E

Principal cities: Karachi, Tashkent, Yekaterinburg

  • Australia[48]
    • Heard Island and McDonald Islands
  • France[12]
    • French Southern and Antarctic Lands
  • Kazakhstan[54]
    • The provinces of Aktobe, Atyrau, Kyzylorda, Mangystau and West Kazakhstan
  • Maldives
  • Pakistan[45]
  • Russia – Yekaterinburg Time[42]
    • Ural Federal District
    • Volga Federal District
      • Bashkortostan, Orenburg Oblast and Perm Krai
  • Tajikistan[45]
  • Turkmenistan[45]
  • Uzbekistan[45]

UTC+05:30, E†

Principal cities: Mumbai , Colombo

UTC+05:45, E*

Principal cities: Kathmandu

UTC+06:00, F

Principal cities: Dhaka, Almaty, Omsk

  • Bangladesh[55]
  • Bhutan[55]
  • Kazakhstan[54]
    • Except the provinces of Aktobe, Atyrau, Kyzylorda, Mangystau and West Kazakhstan
  • Kyrgyzstan[58]
  • Russia – Omsk Time[42]
    • Siberian Federal District
      • Omsk Oblast
  • United Kingdom
    • British Indian Ocean Territory

UTC+06:30, F†

Principal cities: Yangon

  • Myanmar[55]
  • Australia
    • Cocos (Keeling) Islands[59]

UTC+07:00, G

Principal cities: Jakarta, Ho Chi Minh City, Bangkok, Krasnoyarsk

UTC+08:00, H

Principal cities: Shanghai, Taipei, Kuala Lumpur, Singapore, Perth, Manila, Makassar, Irkutsk

  • Australia[60]
    • Western Australia (except Eucla)
  • Brunei[55]
  • China[55]
  • Hong Kong[55]
  • Indonesia[61][62]
    • East Kalimantan, North Kalimantan, South Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and Lesser Sunda Islands
  • Macau
  • Malaysia[65]
  • Mongolia[66]
  • Philippines[55]
  • Russia – Irkutsk Time[42]
    • Far Eastern Federal District
      • Buryatia
    • Siberian Federal District
      • Irkutsk Oblast
  • Singapore[65]
  • Taiwan[55]

UTC+08:45, H*

  • Australia[60]
    • Western Australia
      • Eucla

UTC+09:00, I

Principal cities: Tokyo, Seoul, Pyongyang, Jayapura, Chita

  • East Timor
  • Indonesia[61][62]
    • Maluku Islands, Papua, West Papua, Central Papua, Highland Papua, South Papua, and Southwest Papua
  • Japan
  • North Korea[67]
  • Palau[68]
  • Russia[64]
    • Far Eastern Federal District
      • Amur Oblast, Sakha Republic (western part; west of the Lena River as well as territories adjacent to the Lena on the eastern side), Zabaykalsky Krai[69]
  • South Korea

UTC+09:30, I†

Principal cities: Adelaide

  • Australia[60]
    • New South Wales
      • Broken Hill
    • Northern Territory
    • South Australia

UTC+10:00, K

Principal cities: Sydney, Port Moresby, Vladivostok

  • Australia[60]
    • Australian Capital Territory
    • New South Wales (except Broken Hill)
    • Queensland
    • Tasmania
    • Victoria
  • Federated States of Micronesia[68]
    • Western part
  • Papua New Guinea
    • All of the country except Autonomous Region of Bougainville[70]
  • Russia – Vladivostok Time[64]
    • Far Eastern Federal District
      • Jewish Autonomous Oblast, Khabarovsk Krai, Primorsky Krai and Sakha Republic (central part; east of 140 degrees longitude and including the Abyysky, Allaikhovsky, Momsky, Nizhnekolymsky, and Srednekolymsky districts)[71]
  • United States[68]
    • Guam
    • Northern Mariana Islands

UTC+10:30, K†

UTC+11:00, L

Principal cities: Nouméa

UTC+12:00, M

Principal cities: Auckland, Suva, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky

UTC+12:45, M*

UTC+13:00, M†

  • Kiribati
  • New Zealand
  • Samoa
  • Tonga

UTC+14:00, M†

  • Kiribati

See also

References

  1. ↑ "OnTimeZone.com Exceptions, Oddities, and Notes". OnTimeZone.com. http://ontimezone.com/exceptions.php. 
  2. ↑ "Current local time in Baker Island, U.S.A.". Time and Date. http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/usa/baker-island. 
  3. ↑ "Howland Island". WorldTimeZone. http://www.worldtimezone.com/time/wtzresult.php?CiID=42242. 
  4. ↑ "Midway Atoll: Midway Islands". WorldTimeZone. http://www.worldtimezone.com/time/wtzresult.php?CiID=42245. 
  5. ↑ "Current local time in Adak". Time and Date. http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/city.html?n=13. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Alaska Time Zone – Alaska Current Local Time – Daylight Saving Time". TimeTemperature.com. http://www.timetemperature.com/tzus/alaska_time_zone.shtml. 
  7. ↑ "Standard Time Zones of the World 2015". CIA. https://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_maps/time_zones_ref_2015.pdf. 
  8. ↑ "Current local time in Taiohae". Time and Date. http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/city.html?n=1027. 
  9. ↑ "GAMT – Gambier Time". Time and Date. http://www.timeanddate.com/library/abbreviations/timezones/pacific/gamt.html. 
  10. ↑ "North American time zones: PST – Pacific Standard Time". Time and Date. http://www.timeanddate.com/library/abbreviations/timezones/na/pst.html. 
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 New Time Zone in Fort Nelson , timeanddate.com, September 21, 2015.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 Decree no. 2017-292 of 6 March 2017 relative to French legal time, Légifrance, 8 March 2017 (in French).
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 "Hora Oficial en los Estados Unidos Mexicanos" (in es). Centro Nacional de Metrologîa. 11 November 2010. http://www.cenam.mx/hora_oficial/. 
  14. ↑ 14.00 14.01 14.02 14.03 14.04 14.05 14.06 14.07 14.08 14.09 14.10 14.11 14.12 "Time Zones of the United States". Statoids. http://www.statoids.com/tus.html. 
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 "SENATE CONCURRENT RESOLUTION NO. 138". Legislature of the State of Idaho. 2018. https://legislature.idaho.gov/wp-content/uploads/sessioninfo/2018/legislation/SCR138.pdf. 
  16. ↑ "North American time zones: MST – Mountain Standard Time". Time and Date. http://www.timeanddate.com/library/abbreviations/timezones/na/mst.html. 
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 "Proclamation establishing three different time zones in Nunavut, for the purposes of the definition of "standard time" in the Interpretation Act". 23 May 2001. https://www.canlii.org/en/ca/laws/regu/sor-2001-182/91748/sor-2001-182.html. 
  18. ↑ 18.00 18.01 18.02 18.03 18.04 18.05 18.06 18.07 18.08 18.09 18.10 18.11 18.12 18.13 18.14 18.15 18.16 "South America Time Zone Map". TimeTemperature. https://www.timetemperature.com/time-zone-maps/south-america-time-zone-map.shtml. 
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 "Ontario Time Zone – Ontario Current Local Time – Daylight Saving Time". TimeTemperature.com. http://www.timetemperature.com/canada/ontario_time_zone.shtml. 
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 "Official Time". CHILEAN NAVY HYDROGRAPHIC AND OCEANOGRAPHIC SERVICE. http://www.horaoficial.cl/index_ing.php. 
  21. ↑ "Time zone in Guatemala". Time and Date.com. http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/timezone.html?n=94. 
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 "Time zone map (spring)". Indiana State. 13 March 2011. http://www.in.gov/core/files/time_zone_map(spring)11_13_11.pdf. 
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 "Kentucky County Map". Kentucky Map Collection. Geology.com. http://geology.com/state-map/kentucky.shtml. 
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 "Michigan Time Zone – Michigan Current Local Time – Daylight Saving Time". TimeTemperature.com. http://www.timetemperature.com/tzus/michigan_time_zone.shtml. 
  25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 "Tennessee County Map". Tennessee Map Collection. Geology.com. http://geology.com/state-map/tennessee.shtml. 
  26. ↑ "Brazil: Acre and parts of Amazonas switch time zones". Time and Date. 31 October 2013. http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/acre-amazonas-change-time-zone.html. 
  27. ↑ "Navassa Island". WorldTimeZone. http://www.worldtimezone.com/time/wtzresult.php?CiID=42248. 
  28. ↑ 28.00 28.01 28.02 28.03 28.04 28.05 28.06 28.07 28.08 28.09 28.10 28.11 28.12 28.13 28.14 "GMT−4". Greenwich Mean Time. Greenwich2000.ltd.uk. http://wwp.greenwichmeantime.com/time-zone/gmt-4/. 
  29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 29.2 "Current Time Zone". Brazil Considers Having Only One Time Zone. Time and Date. 21 July 2009. http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/brazil-one-time-zone.html. 
  30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 "Newfoundland-Labrador Time Zone – Newfoundland-Labrador Current Local Time – Daylight Saving Time". TimeTemperature.com. http://www.timetemperature.com/tzca/newfoundland_time_zone.shtml. 
  31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 31.2 31.3 "How far is it from Qaanaaq to locations worldwide". timeanddate.com. http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/distances.html?n=3724. 
  32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 32.2 32.3 32.4 32.5 32.6 "Caribbean Time Zones". TimeTemperature.com. http://www.timetemperature.com/caribbean/caribbean_time_zones.shtml. 
  33. ↑ "Current local time in Caracas". Time and Date. http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/city.html?n=58. 
  34. ↑ "FKT – Falkland Island Time". Time and Date. http://www.timeanddate.com/library/abbreviations/timezones/sa/fkt.html. 
  35. ↑ 35.00 35.01 35.02 35.03 35.04 35.05 35.06 35.07 35.08 35.09 35.10 35.11 35.12 35.13 35.14 35.15 35.16 35.17 35.18 35.19 35.20 35.21 35.22 35.23 35.24 35.25 35.26 35.27 35.28 35.29 35.30 35.31 35.32 35.33 35.34 35.35 35.36 35.37 35.38 35.39 35.40 35.41 35.42 35.43 35.44 35.45 35.46 35.47 "Africa Time Zone Map". WorldTimeZone.com. http://www.worldtimezone.com/time-africa24.php. 
  36. ↑ "Current local time in Tórshavn, Faroe Islands, Faroe Islands". Time and Date. http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/faroe/torshavn. 
  37. ↑ 37.0 37.1 37.2 37.3 "Europe Time Zone Globe". TimeTemperature.com. http://www.timetemperature.com/globes/europe-time-zone-globe.shtml. 
  38. ↑ 38.00 38.01 38.02 38.03 38.04 38.05 38.06 38.07 38.08 38.09 38.10 38.11 38.12 38.13 38.14 38.15 38.16 38.17 38.18 38.19 38.20 38.21 38.22 38.23 38.24 38.25 38.26 38.27 38.28 38.29 38.30 38.31 38.32 38.33 38.34 38.35 38.36 38.37 "Europe Time Zone Map". WorldTimeZone.com. http://www.worldtimezone.com/time-europe12.php. 
  39. ↑ 39.0 39.1 "Current Local Time in Congo Democratic Republic". Time and Date. https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/congo-demrep. 
  40. ↑ "Current Local Time in Cyprus". Time and Date. https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/cyprus. 
  41. ↑ "Libya remains on Daylight Saving Time". Time and Date. 25 October 2013. http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/libya-cancels-dst-switch-2013.html. 
  42. ↑ 42.0 42.1 42.2 42.3 42.4 42.5 42.6 42.7 42.8 42.9 "Russia Time Zone Map". WorldTimeZone.com. http://www.worldtimezone.com/time-russia24.php. 
  43. ↑ "Current Local Time in Juba, South Sudan". Time and Date. https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/south-sudan/juba. 
  44. ↑ 44.0 44.1 44.2 Konstantin Bikos and Mathew Gundersen (5 October 2022). "Syria and Jordan to Remain on Permanent DST". Time and Date. https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/syria-jordan-abolish-dst-2022.html. 
  45. ↑ 45.00 45.01 45.02 45.03 45.04 45.05 45.06 45.07 45.08 45.09 45.10 45.11 45.12 45.13 45.14 45.15 45.16 "Middle East / Western Asia Time Zone Map". WorldTimeZone.com. http://www.worldtimezone.com/time-middle-east12.php. 
  46. ↑ "Belarus Time Zone – Belarus Current Time – Daylight Saving Time". TimeTemperature.com. http://www.timetemperature.com/europe/belarus_time_zone.shtml. 
  47. ↑ 47.0 47.1 "Transition to winter time will take place in Abkhazia in parallel with Russia - Vestnik Kavkaza". 22 June 2012. http://vestnikkavkaza.net/news/society/61360.html. 
  48. ↑ 48.0 48.1 48.2 "World Time Zone Map Section # 19". WorldTimeZone.com. http://www.worldtimezone.com/wtz019.php. 
  49. ↑ "Ukraine: Luhansk and Donetsk move to Moscow Time". http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/luhansk-donetsk-moscow-time.html. 
  50. ↑ "DPR and LPR switch over to Moscow time". http://en.itar-tass.com/world/756540. 
  51. ↑ "DST News - Donetsk and Lugansk Republics UTC+2 will join Moscow timezone[sic UTC+3 at 3am on October 26 2014"]. http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_donetsk-lugansk02.html. 
  52. ↑ "Times are a' changing in Georgia". BBC News. June 27, 2004. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/3843511.stm. 
  53. ↑ "Time zone in Tbilisi". Time and Date.com. http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/timezone.html?n=371. 
  54. ↑ 54.0 54.1 "Commonwealth of independent States (CIS) Time Zone Map". WorldTimeZone.com. http://www.worldtimezone.com/time-cis24.php. 
  55. ↑ 55.00 55.01 55.02 55.03 55.04 55.05 55.06 55.07 55.08 55.09 55.10 55.11 55.12 "Asia Time Zone Map". WorldTimeZone.com. https://www.worldtimezone.com/time/wtzresult.php?CiID=5028. 
  56. ↑ "Time zone in Colombo". Time and Date.com. http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/timezone.html?n=389. 
  57. ↑ Chadwick, Mike (December 28, 1997). "To Every Times, There Is A Purpose". St. Petersburg Times. http://www.sptimes.com/Travel97/10198/To_Every_Times__There.html. 
  58. ↑ "KGT – Kyrgyzstan Time". Time and Date.com. http://www.timeanddate.com/library/abbreviations/timezones/asia/kgt.html. 
  59. ↑ "Cocos Islands (Myanmar)". WorldTimeZone.com. http://www.worldtimezone.com/time/wtzresult.php?CiID=5028. 
  60. ↑ 60.0 60.1 60.2 60.3 60.4 "Australia Time Zones – Australia Current Time". TimeTemperature.com. http://www.timetemperature.com/australia/australia_time_zones.shtml. 
  61. ↑ 61.0 61.1 61.2 "Indonesia Time Zones – Indonesia Current Time". TimeTemperature.com. http://www.timetemperature.com/asia/indonesia_time_zone.shtml. 
  62. ↑ 62.0 62.1 62.2 Gwlliam Law. "Provinces of Indonesia". Statoids. http://www.statoids.com/uid.html. 
  63. ↑ "HOVT – Hovd Time". Asian time zones. Time and Date. http://www.timeanddate.com/library/abbreviations/timezones/asia/hovt.html. 
  64. ↑ 64.0 64.1 64.2 64.3 64.4 64.5 64.6 64.7 "Russia Time Zones – Russia Current Times". TimeTemperature.com. http://www.timetemperature.com/europe/russia_time_zones.shtml. 
  65. ↑ 65.0 65.1 Aslaksen, Helmer. "Why is Singapore in the "Wrong" Time Zone?". NUS: Department of Mathematics. http://www.math.nus.edu.sg/aslaksen/teaching/timezone.html. 
  66. ↑ "ULAT – Ulaanbaatar Time". Asian time zones. Time and Date. http://www.timeanddate.com/library/abbreviations/timezones/asia/ulat.html. 
  67. ↑ "North Korea welcomes new time zone to break from 'imperialism'". BBC News (British Broadcasting Corporation). 14 August 2015. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-33942111. 
  68. ↑ 68.0 68.1 68.2 68.3 68.4 68.5 68.6 "Oceania Time Zone Map". WorldTimeZone.com. https://www.worldtimezone.com/time-oceania12.php. 
  69. ↑ "Sakha – Western, Russia Time Zone". TimeTemperature.com. https://www.timetemperature.com/russia/sakha_western_time_zone.shtml. 
  70. ↑ 70.0 70.1 "Time Change in Papua New Guinea, 28 December 2014". TimeandDate.com. https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/papua-new-guinea-bougainville-time-zone.html. 
  71. ↑ "Sakha – Central, Russia Time Zone". TimeTemperature.com. https://www.timetemperature.com/russia/sakha_central_time_zone.shtml. 
  72. ↑ "Current local time in Lord Howe Island". Time and Date. http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/city.html?n=750. 
  73. ↑ Hardgrave, Gary (3 September 2015). "Norfolk Island standard time changes 4 October 2015" (Press release). Administrator of Norfolk Island. Archived from the original on 3 October 2015. Retrieved 4 October 2015.
  74. ↑ "Sakha – Eastern, Russia Time Zone". TimeTemperature.com. https://www.timetemperature.com/russia/sakha_eastern_time_zone.shtml. 
  75. ↑ 75.0 75.1 75.2 75.3 75.4 75.5 "Time Zone: UTC +12". Time Zones and contained Regions / Areas. WorldTimeZone.com. http://www.worldtimezone.com/utc/utc+1200.html. 
  76. ↑ 76.0 76.1 76.2 "Time Zones Currently Being Used in Kiribati". Time and Date AS. https://www.timeanddate.com/time/zone/kiribati. 
  77. ↑ 77.0 77.1 "Time Zones of New Zealand". Statoids. http://www.statoids.com/tnz.html. 
  78. ↑ Tokelau in wrong time zone? , Time zone database.
  79. ↑ "Current local time in Fakaofo". Time and Date. http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/city.html?n=738. 

External links

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