Software:Plex

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Short description: Global streaming media service
Plex
Logo used since April 28, 2022.[1]
Logo used since April 28, 2022.[1]
Developer(s)Plex, Inc.
Initial release2008; 16 years ago (2008)
Stable release
Server: 1.32.7.7621 (October 24, 2023; 8 months ago (2023-10-24)[2]) [±]
Operating system
Platformx86, ARM
Available in43 (server) languages[3]
TypeMedia server and player
License
Websiteplex.tv

Plex is an American streaming media service and a client–server media player platform, made by Plex, Inc. The Plex Media Server organizes video, audio, and photos from a user's collections and from online services, and streams it to the players. The official clients and unofficial third-party clients run on mobile devices, smart TVs, streaming boxes, and in web apps.

History

Plex logo from 2013 to April 27, 2022. It was still used on the Media Server browser interface until early August of the same year.

Plex began as a freeware hobby project in December 2007 when developer Elan Feingold created a media center application for his Apple Mac. He ported the media player XBMC (since renamed Kodi) to Mac OS X.[4] Around the same time, Cayce Ullman and Scott Olechowski—software executives who had recently sold their previous company to Cisco—were also looking to port XBMC to OS X, and noticed Feingold's progress via XBMC online forums. They contacted him and offered support and funding, forming a three-person team in January 2008.[5][6]

The team released early versions of the port, called OSXBMC,[7] intended for eventual full integration into Mac OS X.[4] The developers continued collaborating with the Linux-based XBMC project until May 21, 2008. Due to different goals and vision from the XBMC team, they soon forked the code to become Plex, and published it on GitHub. The OSXBMC code was kept roughly in sync with the upstream XBMC code.[8]

In December 2009, the US-based Plex, Inc. was founded with Ullman as CEO and Feingold as CTO.[9][10][11][12] At that time, Plex had 130 apps, the most popular of which were viewers for Apple Movies Trailers, YouTube, Hulu, Netflix, MTV Music Videos, BBC iPlayer, and Vimeo. Feingold declared Plex apps had been downloaded about one million times.[7][13] (As of July 2016), Plex had 65 employees.[14] In December 2019, Plex, Inc. announced ad-supported video on demand (AVOD) of TV shows and movies available globally to free Plex accounts, from publishers including Warner Bros. Domestic Television Distribution, MGM, Lionsgate, and Legendary.[15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22] (As of August 2019), it had about 100 global employees.[23]

Software

Plex Web App: Users can manage their libraries, server settings, and watch content from this browser-based interface.

Plex is a media player system with a client–server model. Plex Media Server stores, organizes, and streams all content, while the clients are the playback applications running on myriad devices and web browsers.[24][25]

Plex Media Server (PMS)[26] is the back-end component, free of charge. It can acquire content from files, iTunes, iPhoto, Aperture, or the Internet,[27][28][29] and automatically organize them by metadata tags[30][31] such as title, artist, album, genre, year, and popularity.[32] It organizes audio and visual content from personal media libraries and streams it to the player, either on the same device or over a network. PMS can run on Windows, macOS, Linux, FreeBSD, NAS devices, or on Nvidia Shield TV.[33]

The front-end player apps are Plex, Plex Web App,[34] Plexamp, and Plex Dash.[35] They allow the user to manage and play all content from the Plex Media Server. Most apps are free of charge. The Plex app is the successor to the Plex Media Player, and runs on a multitude of platforms: Amazon Appstore, Android, Apple TV, Android TV, Chromecast, Roku, iOS, PlayStation, Sonos, Oculus Go, webOS, Tizen, Windows, Xbox, and macOS.

Streaming

Free Plex accounts can share personal media libraries among a user's own collection of devices or to friends, and access Plex, Inc.'s content library of ad-supported video on demand (AVOD) and free-to-stream live TV channels.[36] The publishing partners have included Tidal,[37] Warner Bros. Television Studios,[38] MGM, Lionsgate, Legendary, Crackle, Endemol Shine.[39] Plex Pass is the optional paid-subscription service including mobile synchronization, metadata fetching for music, multi-user support, parental controls, OTA live TV and DVR, trailers, extras, and cross-selling offers.[40]

Timeline of updates and major events

See also

References

  1. ↑ "New Logo, Same Plex". Plex. April 28, 2022. https://www.plex.tv/blog/new-logo-same-plex/. Retrieved May 2, 2022. 
  2. ↑ "Media Server Downloads". https://www.plex.tv/media-server-downloads/. 
  3. ↑ "PlexMediaServer Translations - Get Localization". https://www.getlocalization.com/PlexMediaServer/. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Interview with the OSXBMC Developers – Automated Home". April 29, 2008. http://www.automatedhome.co.uk/New-Products/Interview-with-the-OSXBMC-Developers.html. 
  5. ↑ "Behind the App: The Story of Plex" (in en-us). https://lifehacker.com/behind-the-app-the-story-of-plex-1612601098. 
  6. ↑ "Scott Olechowski Inventions, Patents and Patent Applications - Justia Patents Search". https://patents.justia.com/inventor/scott-olechowski. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 "CrunchGear Interview: We talk to the lead developer of Plex Media Center for Mac OS X: It was doing Boxee-like stuff before Boxee was cool". January 15, 2010. http://www.crunchgear.com/2010/01/15/interview-we-talk-to-the-lead-developer-of-plex-media-center-for-mac-os-x-it-was-doing-boxee-like-stuff-before-boxee-was-cool/. 
  8. ↑ "XBMC for Mac forked for a separate project called PLEX (formerly known as "OSXBMC")". May 23, 2008. http://xbmc.org/forum/showpost.php?p=186843&postcount=13. 
  9. ↑ Stephen, Bijan (July 23, 2019). "Plex makes piracy just another streaming service" (in en). https://www.theverge.com/2019/7/23/20697751/piracy-plex-netflix-hulu-streaming-wars. 
  10. ↑ "Plex, Inc. Company Profile - Bloomberg Markets". https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/1009120D:US. 
  11. ↑ "Happy Holidays from Plex! – Plex". December 24, 2010. https://www.plex.tv/blog/happy-holidays-from-plex/. 
  12. ↑ "Laika Revealed – Plex". October 28, 2011. https://www.plex.tv/blog/laika-revealed/. 
  13. ↑ Anderson, Kevin (October 7, 2009). "Thinking inside the box". https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2009/oct/07/boxee-web-video-software. 
  14. ↑ "About Plex – Media Server – Media Streaming Server". https://www.plex.tv/about/. 
  15. ↑ Salkowitz, Rob. "With Warner Bros Partnership, Plex Looks To Flex Its Media Muscles" (in en). https://www.forbes.com/sites/robsalkowitz/2019/08/30/with-warner-bros-partnership--plex-looks-to-flex-its-media-muscles/. 
  16. ↑ "Plex partners with Lionsgate to expand its ad-supported video library" (in en-US). https://techcrunch.com/2019/09/18/plex-partners-with-lionsgate-to-expand-its-ad-supported-video-library/. 
  17. ↑ "Plex Is Making Itself Impossible to Ignore as a Go-To Streaming Service" (in en-us). https://gizmodo.com/plex-is-making-itself-impossible-to-ignore-as-a-go-to-s-1840884646. 
  18. ↑ "The best ways to legally stream movies and TV for free" (in en). https://www.popsci.com/story/diy/free-movies-tv-shows-legal/. 
  19. ↑ Hern, Alex (March 23, 2020). "10 streaming services to help get you through self-isolation" (in en). https://www.newsweek.com/10-streaming-services-help-get-you-through-self-isolation-1493773. 
  20. ↑ Ricker, Thomas (November 29, 2018). "Plex now streams cheap Tidal music subscriptions" (in en). https://www.theverge.com/2018/11/29/18117564/tidal-plex-subscriptions-costs-less-together. 
  21. ↑ "Plex will stream free, ad-supported Warner Bros. movies and TV shows" (in en). https://www.engadget.com/2019/08/29/plex-free-warner-bros-movies-tv/. 
  22. ↑ Roettgers, Janko (August 29, 2019). "Inside Plex's Quest to Become a One-Stop Shop for Digital Media" (in en). https://variety.com/2019/digital/news/plex-avod-service-warner-bros-deal-inside-story-1203317271/. 
  23. ↑ Roettgers, Janko (August 29, 2019). "Inside Plex’s Quest to Become a One-Stop Shop for Digital Media" (in en-US). https://variety.com/2019/digital/news/plex-avod-service-warner-bros-deal-inside-story-1203317271/. 
  24. ↑ "Plex Media Server | 2021 Plex Pass Cost, Pricing, Plans & Free Trial" (in en-US). https://cordcutting.com/services/plex/. 
  25. ↑ "What Is Plex?" (in en). https://www.pcmag.com/news/what-is-plex. 
  26. ↑ "Plex Terms of Service – Plex Media Server". https://www.plex.tv/about/privacy-legal/plex-terms-of-service/. 
  27. ↑ "Plex 7 Adds iTunes and iPhoto Support and More". November 11, 2008. http://lifehacker.com/5095241/plex-7-adds-itunes-and-iphoto-support-and-more. 
  28. ↑ "Plex media center adds Aperture support, continues to shine – 9to5Mac". November 25, 2008. http://9to5mac.com/2008/11/25/plex-media-center-adds-aperture-support-continues-to-shine/. 
  29. ↑ "Frankly my trailer, I don't give a playlist – Plex". July 31, 2014. https://www.plex.tv/blog/frankly-trailer-dont-give-playlist/. 
  30. ↑ "Identifying Music Media Using Embedded Metadata – Plex". https://support.plex.tv/hc/en-us/articles/200381093-Identifying-Music-Media-Using-Embedded-Metadata. 
  31. ↑ "What metadata can an m4a file hold and how do I get at it?". August 25, 2015. http://superuser.com/a/962727/456258. 
  32. ↑ "Adding Music Media From Folders – Plex". https://support.plex.tv/hc/en-us/articles/200265296-Adding-Music-Media-From-Folders. 
  33. ↑ "Best Media Streaming Devices - Live streaming apps powered by Plex". https://www.plex.tv/apps/tvs-consoles/nvidia-shield/. 
  34. ↑ "A Plex/Web Update – Plex". November 16, 2012. https://www.plex.tv/blog/a-plexweb-update/. 
  35. ↑ "Media software maker Plex launches new subscriber-only apps for music and server management" (in en-US). https://social.techcrunch.com/2020/04/16/media-software-maker-plex-launches-new-subscriber-only-apps-for-music-and-server-management/. 
  36. ↑ April 2020, Marshall Honorof 26. "What is Plex? Everything you need to know" (in en). https://www.tomsguide.com/reference/what-is-plex. 
  37. ↑ "What is Plex? 5 Things to Know" (in en-US). November 27, 2020. https://www.cordcuttersnews.com/what-is-plex-5-things-to-know/. 
  38. ↑ "Plex is launching its own ad-supported video service, starting with content from Warner Bros. TV" (in en-US). https://social.techcrunch.com/2019/08/29/plex-is-launching-its-own-ad-supported-video-service-starting-with-content-from-warner-bros-tv/. 
  39. ↑ D'Alessandro, Anthony (August 25, 2020). "Atari VCS Will Offer Streaming Service Plex Following Game Console’s November Launch" (in en-US). https://deadline.com/2020/08/atari-vcs-videogame-console-plex-streaming-1203022196/. 
  40. ↑ "What Is Plex Pass? 10 Features Worth Paying For In 2020" (in en-US). July 15, 2020. https://androidpcreview.com/what-is-plex-pass/. 
  41. ↑ Ricker, Thomas (2016-09-01). "Plex DVR is here" (in en). https://www.theverge.com/2016/9/1/12747590/plex-dvr-hdhomerun-ota-recording. 
  42. ↑ "Plex Acquires Watchup to Add News to Their Media Service" (in en-US). 2017-01-31. https://www.cordcuttersnews.com/plex-acquires-watchup-add-news-media-service/. 
  43. ↑ "Plex acquires streaming news app Watchup" (in en-US). 2017-01-31. https://venturebeat.com/2017/01/31/plex-acquires-streaming-news-app-watchup/. 
  44. ↑ June 2017, Nick Pino 01. "Plex adds live TV streaming to its box of tricks" (in en). https://www.techradar.com/news/plex-adds-live-tv-streaming-to-its-box-of-tricks. 
  45. ↑ "Plex Just Killed My Cable Box Rental, and It Could Kill Yours Too" (in en-us). https://gizmodo.com/plex-just-killed-my-rental-cable-box-and-it-could-kill-1795679132. 
  46. ↑ G, Shreyas. "Plex rolling out update that brings news streaming to the platform" (in en). https://www.neowin.net/news/plex-rolling-out-update-that-brings-news-streaming-to-the-platform/. 
  47. ↑ Roettgers, Janko (2018-01-24). "Plex Launches Virtual Reality App for Google’s Daydream Headset" (in en-US). https://variety.com/2018/digital/news/plex-vr-app-daydream-1202674340/. 
  48. ↑ Welch, Chris (2018-01-24). "Now you can watch Plex in virtual reality with Google Daydream" (in en). https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2018/1/24/16927136/plex-vr-google-daydream-now-available-features. 
  49. ↑ "Plex now supports podcasts" (in en-US). https://www.engadget.com/2018-05-30-plex-now-supports-podcasts.html. 
  50. ↑ Alexandra Arici (2018-10-03). "Plex unveils Web Shows, a new way to watch and discover content" (in en-US). https://www.androidguys.com/news/plex-unveils-web-shows/. 
  51. ↑ Roettgers, Janko (2018-11-29). "Plex Partners With Tidal, Adds Music Service to Its Media Center App" (in en-US). https://variety.com/2018/digital/news/plex-tidal-partnership-1203038958/. 
  52. ↑ "Save $60 Per Year With New Tidal HiFi, Plex Pass Bundle" (in en). https://www.pcmag.com/news/save-60-per-year-with-new-tidal-hifi-plex-pass-bundle. 
  53. ↑ Hayes, Dade (2019-12-04). "Plex Launches Free, Ad-Supported Streaming Service In 200 Countries" (in en-US). https://deadline.com/2019/12/plex-launches-free-ad-supported-streaming-service-in-200-countries-1202799744/. 
  54. ↑ 54.0 54.1 "Plex Will Let You and a Friend Watch a Movie Together Even When You’re Apart – Review Geek" (in en-US). https://www.reviewgeek.com/43747/plex-will-let-you-and-a-friend-watch-a-movie-together-even-when-youre-apart/. 
  55. ↑ "Mes de la Herencia Hispana en Plex: más canales en español" (in en). 2020-09-10. https://es.digitaltrends.com/entretenimiento/plex-mes-herencia-hispana/. 
  56. ↑ "Plex launches a subscription-based retro game streaming service, ‘Plex Arcade’" (in en-US). https://social.techcrunch.com/2021/01/26/plex-launches-a-subscription-based-retro-game-streaming-service-plex-arcade/. 

External links




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