Sundanese numerals
Sundanese numerals (Sundanese language: Wilangan) is a number system used by Sundanese people and contains a sequence of 10 digits (Template:Sund Template:Sund Template:Sund Template:Sund Template:Sund Template:Sund Template:Sund Template:Sund Template:Sund Template:Sund) in Sundanese script. The Wilangan writing system is the same as in Arabic numerals,[1] i.e. the writing is directed to the right,[1] only there is a difference in terms of marking, namely that the writing of numbers in Sundanese script must use a pipe sign ( | ),[1] because some forms of Sundanese numerals are similar to consonant letters (Template:Sund ngalagéna), it is feared that ambiguity will occur.[2][1]
Example: |20x20px|pra=20x20px|pra=20x20px|pra=20x20px|pra=| = 2020
However, because the writing system that is more often used in Sundanese is the Latin alphabet, it is more common to write numbers in Sundanese using Arabic numerals and the use of numbers in Sundanese script is optional.
Basic numbering in Sundanese
Some numbers in Sundanese have more than one different way of pronouncing the number, for example in the tweens, the way of pronouncing the numbers 21–29 can also use lilikuran.
Examples of Writing and Mentioning:[3][4]
| Unit | Teens | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Symbol | Written | Symbol | Written | ||||||
| Wilangan | Arabic numerals | Sundanese script | Latin alphabet | Wilangan | Arabic numerals | Sundanese script | Latin alphabet | ||
| 0 | enol | - | - | - | - | ||||
| 1 | hiji | 11 | sabelas | ||||||
| 2 | dua | 12 | dua belas | ||||||
| 3 | tilu | 13 | tilu belas | ||||||
| 4 | opat | 14 | opat belas | ||||||
| 5 | lima | 15 | lima belas | ||||||
| 6 | genep | 16 | genep belas | ||||||
| 7 | tujuh | 17 | tujuh belas | ||||||
| 8 | dalapan | 18 | dalapan belas | ||||||
| 9 | salapan | 19 | salapan belas | ||||||
| Tweens | Tens | ||||||||
| Symbol | Written | Symbol | Written | ||||||
| Wilangan | Arabic numerals | Sundanese script | Latin alphabet | Wilangan | Arabic numerals | Sundanese script | Latin alphabet | ||
| Native Sundanese | Lilikuran | ||||||||
| Native Sundanese | Lilikuran | ||||||||
| 21 | dua puluh hiji | salikur | 10 | sapuluh | |||||
| 22 | dua puluh dua | dua likur | 20 | dua puluh | |||||
| 23 | dua puluh tilu | tilu likur | 30 | tilu puluh | |||||
| 24 | dua puluh opat | opat likur | 40 | opat puluh/saraju | |||||
| 25 | dua puluh lima | lima likur/salawé | 50 | Template:Sund/Template:Sund | lima puluh/sékat | ||||
| 26 | dua puluh genep | genep likur | 60 | genep puluh/sawidak | |||||
| 27 | dua puluh tujuh | tujuh likur | 70 | tujuh puluh | |||||
| 75 | Template:Sund/Template:Sund | tujuh puluh lima/lebak satus | |||||||
| 28 | dua puluh dalapan | dalapan likur | 80 | dalapan puluh | |||||
| 29 | dua puluh salapan | salapan likur | 90 | salapan puluh | |||||
Hundreds
- 100 – |Template:Sund| – saratus
- 175 – |Template:Sund| – saratus tujuh puluh lima/lebak satak
- 200 – |Template:Sund| – dua ratus
- 300 – |Template:Sund| – tilu ratus
- 375 – |Template:Sund| – tilu ratus tujuh puluh lima/lebak samas
- 400 – |Template:Sund| – opat ratus, samas
- 500 – |Template:Sund| – lima ratus
- 600 – |Template:Sund| – genep ratus
- 705 – |Template:Sund| – tujuh ratus lima
- 800 – |Template:Sund| – dalapan ratus/domas
- 820 – |Template:Sund| – dalapan ratus dua puluh
- 999 – |Template:Sund| – salapan ratus salapan puluh salapan
Thousands
- 1.000 – |Template:Sund| – sarébu
- 2.000 – |Template:Sund| – dua rébu
- 3.007 – |Template:Sund| – tilu rébu tujuh
- 4.010 – |Template:Sund| – opat rébu sapuluh
- 5.500 – |Template:Sund| – lima rébu lima ratus
- 6.708 – |Template:Sund| – genep rébu tujuh ratus dalapan
- 7.880 – |Template:Sund| – tujuh rébu dalapan ratus dalapan puluh
- 9.999 – |Template:Sund| – salapan rébu salapan ratus salapan puluh salapan
Tens of thousands
- 10.000 – |Template:Sund| – sapuluh rébu/salaksa
- 15.000 – |Template:Sund| – lima belas rébu/limalas rébu
- 25.000 – |Template:Sund| – dua puluh lima rébu/salawé rébu
- 50.000 – |Template:Sund| – lima puluh rébu
- 99.999 – |Template:Sund| – salapan puluh salapan rébu salapan ratus salapan puluh salapan
Hundreds of thousands
- 100.000 – |Template:Sund| – saratus rébu/saketi
- 500.000 – |Template:Sund| – lima ratus rébu
- 725.160 – |Template:Sund| – tujuh ratus dua puluh lima rébu saratus genep puluh
- 999.999 – |Template:Sund| – salapan ratus salapan puluh salapan rébu salapan ratus salapan puluh salapan
Millions
- 1.000.000 – |Template:Sund| – sayuta/sapuluh keti
- 5.000.000 – |Template:Sund| – lima yuta
- 6.486.417 – |Template:Sund| – genep yuta opat ratus dalapan puluh genep rébu opat ratus tujuh belas
- 9.999.999 – |Template:Sund| – salapan juta salapan ratus salapan puluh salapan rébu salapan ratus salapan puluh salapan
References
- ↑ Jump up to: 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Baidillah 2008, pp. 71.
- ↑ "FORM OF KAGANGA". http://amadi.unpad.ac.id/home/kaganga.
- ↑ Baidillah 2008, pp. 74.
- ↑ Jan Grashuis 1874, pp. 82.
Bibliography
- Baidillah, Idin (2008) (in id). Direktori Aksara Sunda untuk Unicode. Bandung: Pemerintah Provinsi Jabar; Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Jabar. http://file.upi.edu/Direktori/FPBS/JUR._PEND._BHS._DAN_SASTRA_INDONESIA/197006242006041-TEDI_PERMADI/Direktori_Aksara_Sunda_untuk_Unicode.pdf.
- Jan Grashuis, Gerhardus (1874) (in nl). Soendaneesch leesboek. Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff. pp. 82–87. OCLC 8974063. https://archive.org/details/soendaneeschlee00grasgoog/page/n96/mode/2up?view=theater.
External links
- How to say Numbers in Sundanese – Tutorial
- Kamus Bahasa Sunda
- Konverter Huruf Latin – Aksara Sunda
- Sundanese-Indonesian Translator
- (47,7M) Kamus Sunda-Indonesia – Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa Depdikbud
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