Astronomy:BG Geminorum

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Short description: Star in the constellation Gemini
BG Geminorum
Satellite image of binary star system BG Geminorum

Observation data
Epoch J2000.0   Equinox (celestial coordinates)
Constellation Gemini
Right ascension  06h 03m 30.81s[1]
Declination +27° 41′ 50.6″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 12.9 - 13.6[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type K0I[2]
Apparent magnitude (g) 12.83[1]
Variable type eclipsing[3]
Astrometry
Proper motion (μ) RA: 0.209±0.021[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −0.385±0.015[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)0.2057 ± 0.0197[1] mas
Distance16,000 ± 2,000 ly
(4,900 ± 500 pc)
Orbit[2]
Period (P)91.645 days
Semi-major axis (a)>0.63 ± 0.04 AU
Inclination (i)>80°
Details
Supergiant
Mass>0.7[3] M
Temperature4,500[2] K
Black hole or class B
Mass>3.5[3] M
Other designations
BG Geminorum, 2MASS J06033081+2741506
Database references
SIMBADdata
A visual band light curve for BG Geminorum, plotted from ASAS-SN data[4]

BG Geminorum is an eclipsing binary star system in the constellation Gemini. It consists of a K0 supergiant with a more massive but unseen companion. The companion is likely to be either a black hole or class B star. Material from the K0 star is being transferred to an accretion disk surrounding the unidentified object.[3]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Vallenari, A. et al. (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940  Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Benson, Priscilla J (2000). "An Optical Study of BG Geminorum: An Ellipsoidal Binary with an Unseen Primary Star". The Astronomical Journal 119 (2): 890–900. doi:10.1086/301230. Bibcode2000AJ....119..890B. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Kenyon, Scott J (2002). "The Eclipsing Binary BG Geminorum: Improved Constraints on the Orbit and the Structure of the Accretion Disk". The Astronomical Journal 124 (2): 1054–1059. doi:10.1086/341651. Bibcode2002AJ....124.1054K. 
  4. "ASAS-SN Variable Stars Database". ASAS-SN. https://asas-sn.osu.edu/variables/lookup.